{"id":30017,"date":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:33:15","slug":"vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","title":{"rendered":"VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 4. Konfigurera routing","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"VMware
\n
\nDel ett. Inledning<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDel tv\u00e5. Konfigurering av brandv\u00e4ggs- och NAT-regler<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDel tre. Konfigurering av DHCP<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

NSX Edge st\u00f6djer statisk och dynamisk (ospf, bgp) routing.<\/p>\n

Den initiala inst\u00e4llningen<\/a><\/noindex>
\nStatisk routing<\/a><\/noindex>
\nOSPF<\/a><\/noindex>
\nBGP<\/a><\/noindex>
\nRoute Redistribution<\/a><\/noindex>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>
\nF\u00f6r att konfigurera routing, g\u00e5 till vCloud Director och navigera till Administration<\/b> och klicka p\u00e5 det virtuella datacentret. I den horisontella menyn v\u00e4ljer du fliken Edge Gateways<\/b>. H\u00f6gerklicka p\u00e5 det n\u00e4tverk du vill ha och v\u00e4lj alternativet Edge Gateway Services<\/b>.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nG\u00e5 till menyn Routing.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Initial konfiguration (Routing Configuration)<\/h3>\n

\nI denna flik kan du:
\n \u2014 aktivera ECMP-parametern som till\u00e5ter att upp till 8 lika v\u00e4rdiga rutter kan anges i RIB.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 \u00e4ndra eller inaktivera default route.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 v\u00e4lj Router-ID. Adressen till den externa gr\u00e4nssnittet kan v\u00e4ljas som Router-ID. Utan att ange Router-ID kan OSPF- eller BGP-processer inte startas.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nEller l\u00e4gg till din egen genom att klicka +.
\n\"VMware
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpara konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlart.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurera statisk routing<\/h3>\n

\nG\u00e5 till fliken Static routing och klicka +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nF\u00f6r att l\u00e4gga till en statisk rutt, fyll i f\u00f6ljande obligatoriska f\u00e4lt:
\n \u2014 N\u00e4tverk \u2013 destinationsn\u00e4t;
\n \u2014 Next Hop \u2013 IP-adresserna f\u00f6r v\u00e4rden\/router, genom vilken trafiken kommer att g\u00e5 till destinationsn\u00e4tet;
\n \u2014 Gr\u00e4nssnitt \u2013 gr\u00e4nssnittet bakom vilket den \u00f6nskade Next Hop finns.
\nKlicka p\u00e5 Bevara.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpara konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlart.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfigurera OSPF<\/h3>\n

\nG\u00e5 till fliken OSPF. Aktivera OSPF-processen.
\nOm det beh\u00f6vs, inaktivera Graceful restart, som \u00e4r aktiverat som standard. Graceful restart \u00e4r ett protokoll som g\u00f6r att fram\u00e5triktningen av trafiken kan forts\u00e4tta under konvergens av control plane.
\nH\u00e4r kan du ocks\u00e5 aktivera annonsering av standardrutt, om den finns i RIB \u2013 alternativet default originate.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nD\u00e4refter l\u00e4gger vi till ett omr\u00e5de. Omr\u00e5det 0 \u00e4r f\u00f6rinst\u00e4llt. NSX Edge st\u00f6djer 3 typer av omr\u00e5den:
\n \u2014 Backbone area (omr\u00e5de 0 + Normal);
\n \u2014 Standard area (Normal);
\n \u2014 Not-so-stubby area (NSSA).<\/p>\n

Klicka + i f\u00e4ltet Area Definition f\u00f6r att l\u00e4gga till ett nytt omr\u00e5de.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nI det som dyker upp, ange f\u00f6ljande obligatoriska f\u00e4lt:
\n \u2014 Area ID;
\n \u2014 Area type.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nOm n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt, konfigurera autentisering. NSX Edge st\u00f6djer tv\u00e5 typer av autentisering: klartext (l\u00f6senord) och MD5.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlicka p\u00e5 Bevara.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpara konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nL\u00e4gg nu till gr\u00e4nssnitt som OSPF-n\u00e4rhet ska aktiveras p\u00e5. F\u00f6r detta, klicka + i f\u00e4ltet Interface Mapping.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nI det som dyker upp, ange f\u00f6ljande parametrar:
\n \u2014 Gr\u00e4nssnitt \u2013 gr\u00e4nssnittet som kommer att anv\u00e4ndas i OSPF-processen;
\n \u2014 Area ID;
\n \u2014 Hello\/Dead interval \u2013 protokollets timers;
\n \u2014 Prioritet \u2013 prioritet som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att v\u00e4lja DR\/BDR;
\n \u2014 Kostnad \u2013 m\u00e4tning som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r att r\u00e4kna ut den b\u00e4sta v\u00e4gen. Klicka p\u00e5 Beh\u00e5ll.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nL\u00e4gg till NSSA-omr\u00e5det till v\u00e5r router.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpara konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nI sk\u00e4rmdumpen nedan ser vi:
\n1. installerade sessioner;
\n2. installerade rutter i RIB.<\/p>\n

\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

BGP-inst\u00e4llning<\/h3>\n

\nG\u00e5 till fliken BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktivera BGP-processen.
\nOm n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt, inaktivera Graceful Restart, som \u00e4r aktiverad som standard. H\u00e4r kan du ocks\u00e5 aktivera annonsering av standardrutt, \u00e4ven om den saknas i RIB \u2014 alternativet Default Originate.
\nAnge AS f\u00f6r v\u00e5r NSX Edge. St\u00f6d f\u00f6r 4-byte AS finns endast i version NSX 6.3 och senare.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nF\u00f6r att l\u00e4gga till Peer Grannar, tryck p\u00e5 +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nI det som dyker upp, ange f\u00f6ljande parametrar:
\n \u2014 IP Address \u2013 BGP-peerens adress;
\n \u2014 Remote AS \u2013 BGP-peerens AS-nummer;
\n \u2014 Weight \u2013 metrik som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att hantera utg\u00e5ende trafik;
\n \u2014 Keep Alive\/Hold Down Time \u2013 protokolltimers.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nD\u00e4refter konfigurerar vi BGP-filter. F\u00f6r eBGP-sessioner filtreras som standard alla annonserade och mottagna prefix p\u00e5 denna router, utom default route. Den annonseras med hj\u00e4lp av alternativet default originate.
\nKlicka p\u00e5 + f\u00f6r att l\u00e4gga till ett BGP-filter.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKonfigurera filter f\u00f6r utg\u00e5ende uppdatering.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKonfigurera filter f\u00f6r inkommande uppdatering.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlicka p\u00e5 Keep f\u00f6r att avsluta konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpara konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlart.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nI sk\u00e4rmdumpen nedan ser vi:
\n1. installerad session.
\n2. mottagna prefix (4 prefix \/24) fr\u00e5n BGP-peer.
\n3. annonsering av standardrutt. Prefixet 172.20.0.0\/24 annonseras inte, eftersom det inte har lagts till i BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Konfiguration av Route Redistribution<\/h3>\n

\nG\u00e5 till fliken Route Redistribution.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAktivera import av rutter f\u00f6r protokollet (BGP eller OSPF).
\n\"VMware
\n
\nF\u00f6r att l\u00e4gga till IP-prefix, tryck p\u00e5 +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nAnge namnet p\u00e5 IP-prefixet och sj\u00e4lva prefixet.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n\"VMware
\n
\nVi st\u00e4ller in Route Distribution Table. Klicka p\u00e5 +.
\n\"VMware
\n
\n \u2014 Prefix Name \u2014 v\u00e4lj prefix som vi ska importera till motsvarande protokoll.
\n \u2014 Learner Protocol \u2014 protokoll dit vi ska importera prefixet;
\n \u2014 Allow learning \u2014 protokoll varifr\u00e5n vi exporterar prefixet;
\n \u2014 Action \u2014 \u00e5tg\u00e4rd som kommer att till\u00e4mpas p\u00e5 detta prefix.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nSpara konfigurationen.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nKlart.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nI sk\u00e4rmdumpen nedan syns en motsvarande annonsering i BGP.
\n\"VMware
\n
\nDet var allt jag hade att s\u00e4ga om routning med NSX Edge. Fr\u00e5ga g\u00e4rna om det \u00e4r n\u00e5got som \u00e4r oklart. N\u00e4sta g\u00e5ng kommer vi att titta p\u00e5 lastbalanseraren.
\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f. \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Firewall \u0438 NAT \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 DHCP NSX Edge \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e (ospf, bgp) \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f OSPF BGP Route Redistribution \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432 vCloud Director \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Administration \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440. \u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 Edge Gateways. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX f\u00f6r de minsta. Del 4. Inst\u00e4llning av routing | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47VMware NSX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 4. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/vmware-nsx-dlya-samyh-malenkih-chast-4-nastrojka-marshrutizatsii","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:33:15+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"30017","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"Article","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 03:44:38","updated":"2026-01-20 23:26:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30017"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30017\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}