{"id":31056,"date":"2019-10-31T21:39:12","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/o-treh-komponentah-neobhodimyh-dlya-uspeshnoj-raboty-it\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:39:12","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:39:12","slug":"o-treh-komponentah-neobhodimyh-dlya-uspeshnoj-raboty-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/o-treh-komponentah-neobhodimyh-dlya-uspeshnoj-raboty-it","title":{"rendered":"Om tre komponenter som \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga f\u00f6r framg\u00e5ngsrik IT-drift","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>Detta korta inl\u00e4gg \u00e4r en viktig till\u00e4gg till cykeln av artiklar \"Hur man f\u00e5r kontroll \u00f6ver n\u00e4tverksinfrastrukturen\". Inneh\u00e5llet i alla artiklar i cykeln och l\u00e4nkar kan hittas <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/447008\/\">h\u00e4r<\/a><\/noindex><\/i>.<\/p>\n<h2>Varf\u00f6r fungerar det inte?<\/h2>\n<p>\nOm du f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker till\u00e4mpa de beskrivna <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/433614\/\">i denna artikel<\/a><\/noindex> processer och l\u00f6sningar i ditt f\u00f6retag, kommer du att inse att det kanske inte fungerar f\u00f6r dig.<\/p>\n<p>Till exempel, l\u00e5t oss ta processen f\u00f6r att ge \u00e5tkomst. <br \/>\nF\u00f6r att \"starta\" denna process m\u00e5ste du g\u00f6ra f\u00f6ljande<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>komma \u00f6verens om att alla \u00e4renden ska g\u00e5 till dig genom andra tekniska avdelningar <\/li>\n<li>se till att dessa avdelningar g\u00e5r med p\u00e5 att dokumentera alla f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar som passerar genom dem<\/li>\n<li>\u00e5l\u00e4gga chefer f\u00f6r icke-tekniska avdelningar att h\u00e5lla dessa \u00e5tkomstlistor aktuella<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nOch hur \u00f6vertygar du dessa m\u00e4nniskor att utf\u00f6ra tillr\u00e4ckligt tr\u00e5kigt, ansvarigt och i stort sett icke-professionellt arbete? F\u00f6rresten, du \u00e4r inte deras chef.<\/p>\n<p>Argument f\u00f6r rimlighet och \u00e4ndam\u00e5lsenlighet kanske inte fungerar, eftersom det f\u00f6r andra kanske inte verkar s\u00e5 rimligt. Det \u00e4r uppenbart att detta vanligtvis inte \u00e4r ditt ansvar \u2014 att organisera allt detta, det \u00e4r tillr\u00e4ckligt att \u00f6vertyga ledningen. Men grejen \u00e4r att om detta g\u00f6rs mot anst\u00e4lldas vilja, kan det leda till konfrontation och politiska spel. Och det kommer sj\u00e4lvklart att hindra effektivt arbete.<\/p>\n<p>Det verkar uppenbart f\u00f6r mig att om du har ett team av professionella, borde beslut som inneb\u00e4r gemensamma \u00e5tg\u00e4rder fattas gemensamt och tillsammans hitta det b\u00e4sta. Men f\u00f6r detta m\u00e5ste det finnas n\u00e5got annat, inte bara god teknisk kunskap och f\u00f6rst\u00e5else f\u00f6r vilken process som beh\u00f6vs.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex> <\/p>\n<p>Allt som har beskrivits och kommer att beskrivas i cykeln av artiklar \"Hur man f\u00e5r kontroll \u00f6ver n\u00e4tverksinfrastrukturen\" \u2014 \u00e4r bepr\u00f6vade processer och bepr\u00f6vade l\u00f6sningar. De fungerar.<\/p>\n<p>Orsaker till varf\u00f6r n\u00e5got inte \u00e4r till\u00e4mpligt eller inte fungerar f\u00f6r dig kan vara olika, som en annan struktur p\u00e5 avdelningarna inom IT-avdelningen eller andra krav p\u00e5 n\u00e4tverket, och sj\u00e4lvklart m\u00e5ste l\u00f6sningen diskuteras och anpassas till din situation. Men det \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 mycket viktigt vilka relationer som odlas i ditt f\u00f6retag, vilken stil av kommunikation som s\u00e4tts av ledningen och vilka gemensamma processer som finns.<\/p>\n<h2>Tre komponenter<\/h2>\n<p>\nDet blir en hierarki:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Du kan ha ett starkt team n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller teknisk kunskap, men om det inte finns tydliga och v\u00e4linr\u00e4ttade processer, kommer du inte att kunna dra nytta av denna kunskap effektivt.<\/li>\n<li>Du kan ha b\u00e5de ett starkt tekniskt team och kunskap samt f\u00f6rm\u00e5ga att skapa fungerande processer, men du kommer inte att kunna anv\u00e4nda dem fullt ut inom detta f\u00f6retag om det inte finns motsvarande relationer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDet vill s\u00e4ga att vi har en viss hierarki av \"kunskap\". Vi kan tillf\u00e4lligt kalla dem<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Teknisk kunskap<\/li>\n<li>Processer<\/li>\n<li>Relationer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAlla tre komponenter \u00e4r viktiga och m\u00e5nga moderna l\u00f6sningar (till exempel DevOps-ansatsen) bygger p\u00e5 utvecklingen av alla tre niv\u00e5erna. Utan detta fungerar det inte.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/433844\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb. \u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442? \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 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