{"id":31468,"date":"2019-10-31T21:41:24","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:41:24","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:41:24","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-03-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av distributionen NixOS 19.03, som anv\u00e4nder paketmanagern Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NixOS 19.03 har sl\u00e4ppts och \u00e4r baserat p\u00e5 paketf\u00f6rvaltaren Nix, som erbjuder flera egna l\u00f6sningar f\u00f6r att f\u00f6renkla konfiguration och underh\u00e5ll av systemet. Till exempel anv\u00e4nder NixOS en enda systemkonfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), m\u00f6jligheten att snabbt \u00e5terst\u00e4lla uppdateringar, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att v\u00e4xla mellan olika tillst\u00e5nd av systemet, installation av individuella paket av enskilda anv\u00e4ndare (paketet installeras i hemkatalogen), och m\u00f6jligheten att installera flera versioner av samma program samtidigt. Den fullst\u00e4ndiga installationsbilden med KDE \u00e4r 1 GB, och den nedskurna konsolversionen \u00e4r 400 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Huvudsakliga nyheter:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> D\u00e4ri ing\u00e5r skrivbordsmilj\u00f6n Pantheon, som utvecklas av projektet Elementary OS (aktivering via services.xserver.desktopManager.pantheon.enable);\n<li class=\"l\"> Modulen med containers orchestreringssystemet Kubernetes har genomg\u00e5tt en betydande omarbetning, som nu \u00e4r uppdelad i separata komponenter. F\u00f6r att \u00f6ka s\u00e4kerheten \u00e4r TLS och RBAC automatiskt aktiverade;\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemd.services har f\u00e5tt alternativ f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra tj\u00e4nster i ett chroot-milj\u00f6;\n<li class=\"l\"> En installationsskiva f\u00f6r arkitekturen Aarch64 har lagts till med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r<br \/>\n UEFI; <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionerna av distributionskomponenterna har uppdaterats, inklusive CPython 3.7 (tidigare 3.6);\n<li class=\"l\"> 22 nya tj\u00e4nster har lagts till, bland dem CockroachDB, bolt, lirc,<br \/>\nroundcube, weechat och knot. <\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u00e4r du anv\u00e4nder Nix installeras paketen i en separat tr\u00e4dstruktur i \/nix\/store eller en undermapp i anv\u00e4ndarens katalog. Till exempel installeras ett paket som \/nix\/store\/f3a4h95649f394358bh52d4vf7a1f3-firefox-66.0.3\/, d\u00e4r \u201ef3a4h9\u2026\u201c \u00e4r ett unikt identifierare f\u00f6r paketet som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att kontrollera beroenden. Paketen \u00e4r strukturerade som containrar som inneh\u00e5ller de n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga komponenterna f\u00f6r att applikationerna ska fungera. <\/p>\n<p>Mellan paketen \u00e4r det m\u00f6jligt att definiera beroenden, medan scanning av hash-id:n i katalogen f\u00f6r installerade paket anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att kontrollera f\u00f6rekomsten av redan installerade beroenden. Det \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt b\u00e5de att ladda ned f\u00e4rdiga bin\u00e4rpaket fr\u00e5n f\u00f6rr\u00e5det (vid installation av uppdateringar laddas endast delta\u00e4ndringar ned) och att bygga fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llkod med alla beroenden. Paketkollektionen finns i ett specialiserat Nixpkgs-f\u00f6rr\u00e5d.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50506\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.03, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.03, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 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