{"id":31640,"date":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:42:17","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:42:17","slug":"mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/mikrotik-upravlenie-cherez-sms-pri-pomoshhi-web-servera","title":{"rendered":"Mikrotik. Hantering via SMS med hj\u00e4lp av WEB-server","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

God dag p\u00e5 alla!<\/p>\n

Denna g\u00e5ng har jag beslutat att beskriva en situation som verkar vara d\u00e5ligt dokumenterad p\u00e5 internet. Vissa ledtr\u00e5dar finns, men st\u00f6rsta delen har jag f\u00e5tt fram genom en l\u00e5ng, metodisk granskning av koden och Mikrotiks wiki. <\/p>\n

Sj\u00e4lva uppgiften: att implementera styrningen av flera enheter med hj\u00e4lp av SMS, med exempel p\u00e5 att sl\u00e5 p\u00e5 och av portar.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nFinns:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sekund\u00e4r router CRS317-1G-16S+<\/li>\n
  2. Accesspunkt Mikrotik NETMETAL 5<\/li>\n
  3. LTE-modem R11e-LTE<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \nVi b\u00f6rjar med att den fantastiska accesspunkten Netmetal 5 har en l\u00f6dd kontakt f\u00f6r SIM-kort och en port f\u00f6r att installera LTE-modemet. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r har vi k\u00f6pt det som i praktiken \u00e4r det b\u00e4sta modem som fanns tillg\u00e4ngligt och som st\u00f6ddes av operativsystemet p\u00e5 accesspunkten, n\u00e4mligen R11e-LTE. Accesspunkten demonterades, allt installerades p\u00e5 sina platser (\u00e4ven om man m\u00e5ste veta att SIM-kortet sitter under modemet och inte kan n\u00e5s utan att ta bort huvudkortet), s\u00e5 kontrollera att SIM-kortet fungerar, annars m\u00e5ste man demontera accesspunkten flera g\u00e5nger.<\/p>\n

    D\u00e4refter borrade vi n\u00e5gra h\u00e5l i chassit, installerade 2 pigtails och f\u00e4ste \u00e4ndarna p\u00e5 modemet. Tyv\u00e4rr sparades inga bilder fr\u00e5n processen. \u00c5 andra sidan f\u00e4ste vi universella antenner med magnetisk bas p\u00e5 pigtails.<\/p>\n

    De huvudsakliga inst\u00e4llningarna \u00e4r ganska v\u00e4l dokumenterade p\u00e5 internet, f\u00f6rutom sm\u00e5 missar i interaktionen. Till exempel slutar modemet att ta emot SMS-meddelanden n\u00e4r 5 meddelanden kommer in och de ligger kvar i Inkorgen; rensning av meddelandena och omstart av modemet l\u00f6ser inte alltid problemet. Men i version 6.44.1 fungerar mottagningen mer stabilt. Inkorgen visar de 4 senaste SMS:en, de andra raderas automatiskt och st\u00f6r inte livet.<\/p>\n

    Huvudsyftet med experimentet \u00e4r att st\u00e4nga av och sl\u00e5 p\u00e5 gr\u00e4nssnitt p\u00e5 tv\u00e5 routrar i ett och samma fysiska n\u00e4tverk. Den st\u00f6rsta sv\u00e5righeten var att Mikrotik inte st\u00f6djer styrning via SNMP, utan endast till\u00e5ter att l\u00e4sa v\u00e4rden. D\u00e4rf\u00f6r fick vi leta \u00e5t ett annat h\u00e5ll, n\u00e4mligen Mikrotik API.<\/p>\n

    Det finns ingen tydlig dokumentation om hur man kontrollerar, s\u00e5 vi fick experimentera, och f\u00f6r framtida f\u00f6rs\u00f6k har denna instruktion skapats.<\/p>\n

    F\u00f6r att styra flera enheter kr\u00e4vs en tillg\u00e4nglig och fungerande WEB-server i det lokala n\u00e4tverket, som ansvarar f\u00f6r styrningen via Mikrotik-kommandon.<\/p>\n

    1. P\u00e5 Netmetal 5 beh\u00f6ver n\u00e5gra skript skapas f\u00f6r att sl\u00e5 p\u00e5 och av respektive.<\/p>\n

    system script\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=disableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/di.php \"\nadd dont-require-permissions=no name=enableiface owner=admin policy=\n    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon source=\n    \"\\\/tool fetch http:\\\/\\\/WEB_SERVER_IP\\\/en.php \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n2. Skapa 2 skript p\u00e5 webben. servern<\/a> (sj\u00e4lvklart m\u00e5ste PHP vara installerat p\u00e5 systemet i det h\u00e4r fallet):<\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP till den hanterade Mikrotik', 'administrators inloggning', 'administrators l\u00f6senord')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/enable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    <\/p>\n
    debug=true;\n\nif ($API->connect('IP till den hanterade Mikrotik', 'administrators inloggning', 'administrators l\u00f6senord')) {\n    $API->comm(\"\\\/interface\\\/ethernet\\\/disable\", array(\n    \"numbers\"=>\"sfp-sfpplus16\",));\n}\n   $API->disconnect();\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \n3. Ladda ner routeros_api.class.php fr\u00e5n forumet och placera den i en tillg\u00e4nglig katalog p\u00e5. servern<\/a>.<\/p>\n
    ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r sfp-sfpplus16 m\u00e5ste namnet p\u00e5 det gr\u00e4nssnitt som ska inaktiveras\/aktiveras anges.<\/p>\n
    Nu n\u00e4r ett meddelande skickas till ett nummer i form av <\/p>\n
    :cmd SECRETKOD script enableiface\neller\n:cmd SECRETKOD script disableiface \n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \nNETMETAL kommer att k\u00f6ra det respektive skriptet, som i sin tur kommer att utf\u00f6ra kommandot p\u00e5 WEB-servern.<\/p>\n
    Utf\u00f6rspeeden f\u00f6r operationerna vid mottagande av sms \u00e4r br\u00e5kdelen av en sekund. Fungerar stabilt.<\/p>\n
    F\u00f6rutom detta finns det funktioner f\u00f6r att skicka SMS till telefoner via \u00f6vervakningssystemet Zabbix och \u00f6ppna en reservanslutning till internet vid nedfall av optik. Det kan tyckas g\u00e5 bortom ramverket f\u00f6r denna artikel, men jag kan s\u00e4ga direkt att l\u00e4ngden p\u00e5 de skickade sms:en m\u00e5ste h\u00e5llas inom standardstorleken f\u00f6r ett meddelande, eftersom Mikrotik inte delar upp dem i delar, utan vid mottagande av ett l\u00e5ngt meddelande helt enkelt inte skickar det. Dessutom m\u00e5ste tecken som skickas i meddelandena filtreras, annars skickas inte SMS:en.
    \n
    K\u00e4lla:     habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f! \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e Mikrotik. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 SMS \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f: \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Mikrotik. Hantering via SMS med hj\u00e4lp av WEB-server | ProHoster","description":"God dag alla! 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