{"id":32651,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:14","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:14","slug":"ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/ustanovka-zimbra-open-source-edition-na-centos-7","title":{"rendered":"Installation av Zimbra Open-Source Edition p\u00e5 CentOS 7","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vid implementationen av Zimbra p\u00e5 f\u00f6retaget m\u00e5ste IT-chefen v\u00e4lja det operativsystem som infrastrukturen f\u00f6r Zimbra-noderna kommer att k\u00f6ras p\u00e5. I dagsl\u00e4get \u00e4r n\u00e4stan alla Linux-distributioner, inklusive de inhemska RHEL OS och ROSA, kompatibla med Zimbra. Vanligtvis faller valet i f\u00f6retag p\u00e5 antingen Ubuntu eller RHEL, eftersom dessa distributioner utvecklas av kommersiella f\u00f6retag. Det \u00e4r dock inte ovanligt att IT-chefer v\u00e4ljer CentOS, som \u00e4r en community-st\u00f6dd fork av den kommersiella distributionen RHEL fr\u00e5n Red Hat och \u00e4r t\u00e4nkt f\u00f6r produktion.<\/p>\n

\"Installation<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

De minimi systemkraven f\u00f6r Zimbra inkluderar 8 GB RAM p\u00e5 servern, minst 5 GB ledigt utrymme i mappen \/opt, samt ett fullt dom\u00e4nnamn och MX-post. Vanligtvis upplever nyb\u00f6rjare de st\u00f6rsta sv\u00e5righeterna med just de tv\u00e5 sista punkterna. En stor f\u00f6rdel med CentOS 7 i detta sammanhang \u00e4r att den till\u00e5ter att man anger serverns dom\u00e4nnamn redan under installationen av operativsystemet. Detta g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att installera Zimbra Collaboration Suite utan st\u00f6rre problem, \u00e4ven f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndare som tidigare inte haft erfarenhet av Linux.<\/p>\n

I v\u00e5rt fall kommer dom\u00e4nnamnet f\u00f6r servern som Zimbra ska installeras p\u00e5 att vara mail.company.ru. Efter installationen \u00e5terst\u00e5r det bara att l\u00e4gga till en rad av typen 192.168.0.61 mail.company.ru mail<\/b>, d\u00e4r du ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r 192.168.0.61 m\u00e5ste ange den statiska IP-adressen f\u00f6r din server. Efter detta beh\u00f6ver du installera alla paketuppdateringar samt l\u00e4gga till A- och MX-poster p\u00e5 servern med hj\u00e4lp av kommandona dig -t A mail.company.ru<\/b> och dig -t MX company.ru<\/b>. P\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt f\u00e5r v\u00e5r server ett fullt dom\u00e4nnamn och nu kan Zimbra installeras utan problem.<\/p>\n

Du kan ladda ner arkivet med den aktuella versionen av Zimbra-distributionen fr\u00e5n den officiella webbplatsen zimbra.com<\/a><\/noindex>. N\u00e4r arkivet har packats upp \u00e4r det bara att k\u00f6ra installationsskriptet med namnet install.sh. De konsolkommandon du kommer att beh\u00f6va ser ut som f\u00f6ljande:<\/p>\n

mkdir zimbra && cd zimbra
\nwget files.zimbra.com\/downloads\/8.8.12_GA\/zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz<\/a><\/noindex> —no-check-certificate
\ntar zxpvf zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002.tgz
\ncd zcs-8.8.12_GA_3794.RHEL7_64.20190329045002
\n.\/install.sh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Installation
\n
\nStrax efter detta startas installationsprogrammet f\u00f6r Zimbra Collaboration Suite. F\u00f6rst m\u00e5ste du godk\u00e4nna licensavtalet f\u00f6r att forts\u00e4tta installationen av ZCS. N\u00e4sta steg blir att v\u00e4lja moduler f\u00f6r installation. Om du vill skapa en e-postserver, \u00e4r det meningsfullt att installera alla paket direkt. Om du d\u00e4remot planerar att skapa en multiserversinfrastruktur med skalbarhet, b\u00f6r du endast v\u00e4lja vissa av de f\u00f6reslagna installationspaketen, som beskrivs i en av v\u00e5ra tidigare artiklar.<\/p>\n

N\u00e4r installationen \u00e4r klar \u00f6ppnas Zimbra-konfigurationsmenyn direkt i terminalen. Om du valde en enskild serverinstallation beh\u00f6ver du bara ange administrat\u00f6rsl\u00f6senordet. F\u00f6r att g\u00f6ra detta, v\u00e4lj f\u00f6rst punkt nummer 7 och sedan punkt 4 f\u00f6r att ange administrat\u00f6rsl\u00f6senordet, vilket b\u00f6r vara minst 6 tecken l\u00e5ngt. Efter att l\u00f6senordet har angetts, tryck p\u00e5 knappen R f\u00f6r att \u00e5terg\u00e5 till f\u00f6reg\u00e5ende meny, och sedan knappen A f\u00f6r att bekr\u00e4fta de \u00e4ndringar som gjorts. <\/p>\n

N\u00e4r installationen av Zimbra \u00e4r klar, \u00f6ppna de n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga portarna f\u00f6r dess drift i brandv\u00e4ggen med kommandot firewall-cmd —permanent —add-port={25,80,110,143,443,465,587,993,995,5222,5223,9071,7071}\/tcp<\/b>, och starta sedan om brandv\u00e4ggen med kommandot firewall-cmd —reload<\/b><\/p>\n

Nu \u00e5terst\u00e5r det bara att starta Zimbra med kommandot service zimbra start<\/b>, f\u00f6r att b\u00f6rja arbeta. Du kan f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till administrationskonsolen i webbl\u00e4saren genom att g\u00e5 till adressen company.ru<\/noindex>:7071\\\/zimbraAdmin\\\/<\/b>. Anv\u00e4ndartillg\u00e5ngen till e-post kommer att ske via adressen mail.company.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. Observera att om det uppst\u00e5r n\u00e5gra problem eller fel under Zimbra-anv\u00e4ndningen, b\u00f6r svaret s\u00f6kas i loggarna, som du kan hitta i mappen \/opt\/zimbra\/log<\/b>.<\/p>\n

N\u00e4r installationen av Zimbra \u00e4r klar kan du ocks\u00e5 installera Zextras Suite-till\u00e4gg, som kan \u00f6ka p\u00e5litligheten och kostnadseffektiviteten i Zimbra genom att l\u00e4gga till efterfr\u00e5gade aff\u00e4rsfunktioner. F\u00f6r att g\u00f6ra detta beh\u00f6ver du ladda ner det senaste arkivet med Zextras Suite fr\u00e5n webbplatsen Zextras.com<\/a><\/noindex> och packa upp det. Efter detta m\u00e5ste du g\u00e5 till den uppackade mappen och k\u00f6ra installationsskriptet. Hela processen ser i terminalen ut enligt f\u00f6ljande:<\/p>\n

wget download.zextras.com\\\/zextras_suite-latest.tgz<\/a><\/noindex>
\ntar xfz zextras_suite-latest.tgz
\ncd zextras_suite\/
\n.\/install.sh all<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\n\"Installation
\n
\nEfter detta kommer din Zimbra att f\u00e5 m\u00f6jlighet att arkivera och deduplicera data i e-postlagringarna, ansluta sekund\u00e4ra volymer, delegera administrativa befogenheter till andra anv\u00e4ndare, anv\u00e4nda onlinechatt direkt i Zimbra-webbklienten och mycket mer.
\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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