{"id":32684,"date":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:48:22","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:48:22","slug":"testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/testirovanie-razdeleniya-bazovoj-sistemy-freebsd-na-pakety","title":{"rendered":"Testning av uppdelningen av grundsystemet FreeBSD i paket","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>TrueOS-projektet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.freebsd.org\/pipermail\/freebsd-current\/2019-April\/073202.html\">meddelade<\/a><\/noindex> om testning av experimentella versioner <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd12-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 12-STABLE<\/a><\/noindex> och <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pkg.trueos.org\/iso\/freebsd-pkgbase\/\">FreeBSD 13-CURRENT<\/a><\/noindex>, d\u00e4r det monolitiska grundsystemet har omvandlats till en upps\u00e4ttning relaterade paket. Versionerna utvecklas inom ramen f\u00f6r projektet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/trueos.github.io\/pkgbase-docs\/\">pkgbase<\/a><\/noindex>, som tillhandah\u00e5ller verktyg f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda den inbyggda pakethanteraren pkg f\u00f6r att hantera de paket som bildar grundsystemet. <\/p>\n<p>Leveransen i form av separata paket f\u00f6renklar avsev\u00e4rt processen f\u00f6r att uppdatera grundsystemet och g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att anv\u00e4nda den enhetliga verktygen pkg b\u00e5de f\u00f6r att uppdatera ytterligare applikationer (portar) och f\u00f6r att uppdatera grundsystemet, inklusive komponenter f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndarutrymmet och k\u00e4rnan. Projektet ger ocks\u00e5 m\u00f6jlighet att j\u00e4mna ut de tidigare strikt avgr\u00e4nsade gr\u00e4nserna mellan grundsystemet och portar\/paketrepositoriet, och att i uppdateringsprocessen ta h\u00e4nsyn till kompatibiliteten hos tredjepartsprogram med komponenter i den prim\u00e4ra milj\u00f6n och k\u00e4rnan.<\/p>\n<p>Pkgbase delar grundsystemet i f\u00f6ljande paket:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> userland (metapakett som omfattar alla paket med komponenter i anv\u00e4ndarutrymmet i grundsystemet)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-base (grundl\u00e4ggande k\u00f6rbara filer och bibliotek)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-docs (systemhandb\u00f6cker)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-debug (fels\u00f6kningsfiler, placerade i \/usr\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-lib32 (bibliotek f\u00f6r kompatibilitet med 32-bitarsapplikationer);\n<li class=\"l\"> userland-tests (testningsramverk)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel (huvudk\u00e4rnan i GENERIC-konfiguration)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug (k\u00e4rna byggd i fels\u00f6kningsl\u00e4ge <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.freebsd.org\/cgi\/man.cgi?witness(4)\">Witness<\/a><\/noindex>)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-symbols (fels\u00f6kningssymboler f\u00f6r k\u00e4rnan, placerade i \/use\/lib\/debug)\n<li class=\"l\"> kernel-debug-symbols (fels\u00f6kningssymboler, n\u00e4r k\u00e4rnan byggs i Witness-l\u00e4ge)\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dessutom tillhandah\u00e5lls flera paket f\u00f6r att bygga fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llkod: src (koden f\u00f6r grundsystemet, installerad i \/usr\/src), buildworld (filen \/usr\/dist\/world.txz med logg f\u00f6r buildworld), buildkernel (filen \/usr\/dist\/kernel.txz med logg f\u00f6r buildkernel) och buildkernel-debug (filen \/usr\/dist\/kernel-debug.txz med fels\u00f6kningslogg f\u00f6r k\u00e4rnbyggnad).<\/p>\n<p>Paket f\u00f6r version 13-CURRENT kommer att uppdateras varje vecka, medan version 12-STABLE kommer att uppdateras var 48:e timme. Om de f\u00f6reslagna standardkonfigurationsfilerna \u00e4ndras, kommer de att sl\u00e5s samman med lokala \u00e4ndringar i katalogen \/etc under installationsprocessen av uppdateringen. Om det uppst\u00e5r en konflikt som f\u00f6rhindrar sammanslagning av inst\u00e4llningarna, kommer den lokala versionen att beh\u00e5llas, och de f\u00f6reslagna \u00e4ndringarna sparas i filer med fil\u00e4ndelsen '.pkgnew' f\u00f6r vidare manuell genomg\u00e5ng (f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 en lista p\u00e5 konfliktande filer med inst\u00e4llningar kan kommandot 'find \/etc | grep '.pkgnew$' anv\u00e4ndas).<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50598\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD 12-STABLE \u0438 FreeBSD 13-CURRENT, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pkgbase, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 pkg \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 TrueOS \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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