{"id":33160,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","slug":"windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","title":{"rendered":"Windows 10 kommer att f\u00e5 en inbyggd Linux-k\u00e4rna fr\u00e5n Microsoft","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Under \u00e5ren har Microsoft genomf\u00f6rt flera egna Linux-projekt. Det har funnits Linux-baserade operativsystem f\u00f6r n\u00e4tverksomkopplare i datacenter och Linux-baserade operativsystem f\u00f6r mikrokontroller skapade f\u00f6r den inb\u00e4ddade s\u00e4kerhetstj\u00e4nsten Azure Sphere. Nu har det kommit fram att Microsoft har arbetat p\u00e5 ytterligare ett Linux-baserat projekt under en tid.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

P\u00e5 den f\u00f6rsta dagen av utvecklarkonferensen Build 2019 tillk\u00e4nnagav teknikj\u00e4tten skapandet av sin egen version av Linux-k\u00e4rnan, som kommer att bli en del av Windows 10. De f\u00f6rsta testversionerna f\u00f6r deltagarna i Insider-programmet kommer att sl\u00e4ppas redan i slutet av juni. Denna k\u00e4rna kommer att utg\u00f6ra grunden f\u00f6r arkitekturen Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Som angav<\/a><\/noindex> representanter f\u00f6r Microsoft i sin blogg, \u00e4r detta det f\u00f6rsta fallet d\u00e4r en fullst\u00e4ndig Linux-k\u00e4rna blir en inbyggd komponent i Windows.<\/p>\n

Vi p\u00e5minner om: WSL 1 var ett kompatibilitetslager, i huvudsak en emulator, f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Linux-bin\u00e4rer (ELF) i Windows 10 och Windows Server 2019. Det har till exempel m\u00f6jliggjort att Bash-skalet har flyttats till Windows de senaste \u00e5ren, lagt till st\u00f6d f\u00f6r OpenSSH i Windows 10, samt inkluderat distributioner av Ubuntu, SUSE Linux och Fedora i Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Att ha en fullst\u00e4ndig k\u00e4rna av ett \u00f6ppet operativsystem i WSL 2 kommer att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra kompatibiliteten, avsev\u00e4rt \u00f6ka prestandan hos Linux-appar i Windows, snabba upp inl\u00e4sningstider, optimera anv\u00e4ndningen av arbetsminnet, \u00f6ka hastigheten p\u00e5 filsystemets in- och utmatning och m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra att k\u00f6ra Docker-containrar direkt, ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r via en virtuell maskin.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Den faktiska prestanda\u00f6kningen kommer att bero p\u00e5 vilken applikation som avses och hur den interagerar med filsystemet. Interna tester fr\u00e5n Microsoft visar att WSL 2 fungerar 20 g\u00e5nger snabbare j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med WSL 1 n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller att packa upp tarball-arkiv och cirka 2\u20135 g\u00e5nger snabbare vid anv\u00e4ndning av git clone, npm install och cmake i olika projekt.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Microsofts Linux-kernel kommer ursprungligen att baseras p\u00e5 den senaste l\u00e5ngsiktiga stabila versionen 4.19, som f\u00f6retaget anv\u00e4nder, och som ing\u00e5r i teknologierna som anv\u00e4nds av Azure-molntj\u00e4nster. Enligt officiella representanter fr\u00e5n Microsoft kommer k\u00e4rnan att vara helt \u00f6ppen: det inneb\u00e4r att alla \u00e4ndringar som g\u00f6rs av Microsoft kommer att tillhandah\u00e5llas till Linux-utvecklarsamh\u00e4llet. F\u00f6retaget lovar ocks\u00e5 att med utg\u00e5van av den n\u00e4sta l\u00e5ngsiktiga stabila versionen av k\u00e4rnan kommer \u00e4ven versionen f\u00f6r WSL 2 att uppdateras, s\u00e5 att utvecklarna alltid har tillg\u00e5ng till de senaste innovationerna i Linux.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

WSL 2 kommer fortfarande inte att inkludera n\u00e5gra bin\u00e4ra anv\u00e4ndarrum, precis som med den nuvarande versionen WSL 1. Anv\u00e4ndare kommer fortfarande att kunna v\u00e4lja vilket Linux-distribution som passar dem b\u00e4st, antingen genom att ladda ner det via Microsoft Store eller fr\u00e5n andra k\u00e4llor.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Spela\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n

Samtidigt presenterade Microsoft en ny kraftfull kommandoradsapplikation f\u00f6r Windows 10 som kallas Windows Terminal. Den inkluderar flikar, genv\u00e4gar, textemojis, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r teman, till\u00e4gg och textrendering baserat p\u00e5 GPU. Applikationen \u00e4r avsedd f\u00f6r \u00e5tkomst till milj\u00f6er som PowerShell, Cmd och WSL. Det \u00e4r ytterligare ett steg fr\u00e5n Microsoft f\u00f6r att f\u00f6renkla utvecklares interaktion med Windows 10. F\u00f6rhandsversionen av Windows Terminal \u00e4r redan tillg\u00e4nglig<\/a><\/noindex> i form av ett repository p\u00e5 GitHub, och ett utseende i Microsoft Store \u00e4r lovat i mitten av juni.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

\t\t\t\t


\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b Microsoft \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u041e\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Azure Sphere. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b Microsoft. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24903,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Windows 10 kommer att f\u00e5 en inbyggd Linux-k\u00e4rna fr\u00e5n Microsoft | ProHoster","description":"Under de senaste \u00e5ren har Microsoft genomf\u00f6rt flera egna 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