{"id":33222,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:25","slug":"10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness","title":{"rendered":"10. Check Point Komma ig\u00e5ng R80.20. Identitetsmedvetenhet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"10. Check Point Komma ig\u00e5ng R80.20. Identitetsmedvetenhet\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/d02cb12971142bfe4ca1cb67c6466a95.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nV\u00e4lkommen till den jubileums - 10:e lektionen. Idag kommer vi att prata om ytterligare en Check Point-blad - <b>Identity Awareness<\/b>. Redan i b\u00f6rjan, n\u00e4r vi beskrev NGFW, fastst\u00e4llde vi att den m\u00e5ste ha m\u00f6jlighet att reglera \u00e5tkomst baserat p\u00e5 konton snarare \u00e4n IP-adresser. Detta beror fr\u00e4mst p\u00e5 den \u00f6kade mobiliteten hos anv\u00e4ndare och den allest\u00e4des n\u00e4rst\u00e5ende modellen BYOD \u2014 bring your own device. Det kan finnas massor av personer i f\u00f6retaget som ansluter via WiFi, f\u00e5r dynamiska IP-adresser och dessutom fr\u00e5n olika n\u00e4tverkssegment. F\u00f6rs\u00f6k att skapa \u00e5tkomstlistor baserat p\u00e5 IP-adresser h\u00e4r. Utan anv\u00e4ndaridentifiering klarar man sig inte. Och just bladet Identity Awareness kommer att hj\u00e4lpa oss med detta.<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Men f\u00f6rst, l\u00e5t oss ta reda p\u00e5 vad anv\u00e4ndaridentifiering anv\u00e4nds mest f\u00f6r?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>F\u00f6r att begr\u00e4nsa n\u00e4tverks\u00e5tkomsten baserat p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndarkonton snarare \u00e4n IP-adresser. \u00c5tkomsten kan regleras b\u00e5de till Internet och till andra n\u00e4tverkssegment, till exempel DMZ.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c5tkomsten via <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"34\">VPN<\/a>. H\u00e5ller ni inte med om att det \u00e4r mycket smidigare f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndaren att anv\u00e4nda sitt dom\u00e4nkonto f\u00f6r autentisering ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r en annan p\u00e5hittad l\u00f6senord?<\/li>\n<li>F\u00f6r att hantera Check Point kr\u00e4vs ocks\u00e5 ett konto, som kan ha olika beh\u00f6righeter.<\/li>\n<li>Och den trevligaste delen - Rapportering. Det \u00e4r mycket trevligare att se specifika anv\u00e4ndare i rapporterna ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r deras IP-adresser.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nCheck Point st\u00f6der tv\u00e5 typer av anv\u00e4ndarkonton:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Local Internal Users<\/b>. Anv\u00e4ndaren skapas i den lokala databasen p\u00e5 hanteringsservern.<\/li>\n<li><b>External Users<\/b>. Som extern anv\u00e4ndardatabas kan Microsoft Active Directory eller n\u00e5gon annan LDAP-server fungera.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nIdag ska vi prata om n\u00e4tverks\u00e5tkomst. F\u00f6r att hantera n\u00e4tverks\u00e5tkomst, med Active Directory tillg\u00e4ngligt, anv\u00e4nds s\u00e5 kallad <b>Access Role<\/b>, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att anv\u00e4nda tre anv\u00e4ndarparametrar:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>N\u00e4tverk<\/b> \u2014 det vill s\u00e4ga, n\u00e4tverket som anv\u00e4ndaren f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker ansluta till<\/li>\n<li><b>AD User eller User Group<\/b> \u2014 dessa data h\u00e4mtas direkt fr\u00e5n AD-servern<\/li>\n<li><b>Machine<\/b> \u2014 arbetsstation.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\nAnv\u00e4ndaridentifiering kan ocks\u00e5 utf\u00f6ras p\u00e5 flera s\u00e4tt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>AD Query<\/b>. Check Point l\u00e4ser AD-serverns loggar f\u00f6r att identifiera autentiserade anv\u00e4ndare och deras IP-adresser. Datorer inom AD-dom\u00e4nen identifieras automatiskt.<\/li>\n<li><b>Webbl\u00e4sarbaserad autentisering<\/b>. Identifiering via anv\u00e4ndarens webbl\u00e4sare (Captive Portal eller Transparent Kerberos). Anv\u00e4nds oftast f\u00f6r enheter som inte \u00e4r i dom\u00e4nen.<\/li>\n<li><b>Terminalservrar<\/b>. I detta fall sker identifieringen med hj\u00e4lp av en speciell terminalagent (installeras p\u00e5 terminalservern).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nDetta \u00e4r de tre vanligaste alternativen, men det finns ytterligare tre:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Identitetsagenter<\/b>. En speciell agent installeras p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndardatorer.<\/li>\n<li><b>Identitetsinsamlare<\/b>. En separat anv\u00e4ndbarhet som installeras p\u00e5 Windows Server och samlar autentiseringsloggar ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r gatewayen. Faktiskt ett obligatoriskt alternativ vid ett stort antal anv\u00e4ndare.<\/li>\n<li><b>RADIUS-redovisning<\/b>. Och hur skulle vi klara oss utan gamla goda RADIUS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nI denna lektion kommer jag att demonstrera det andra alternativet \u2014 Webbl\u00e4sarbaserad. Jag tror att teorin \u00e4r tillr\u00e4cklig, l\u00e5t oss g\u00e5 vidare till praktiken.<\/p>\n<h3>Videolektion<\/h3>\n<p>\n<center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"Ud0i8rHEoJ0\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Ud0i8rHEoJ0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Spela video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<p>H\u00e5ll dig uppdaterad f\u00f6r mer och g\u00e5 med i v\u00e5r <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCKOESE8nBWQPuQmi994_YMA\">YouTube-kanal<\/a><\/noindex> \ud83d\ude42<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/tssolution\/blog\/450526\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2014 10-\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u0418 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 Check Point \u2014 Identity Awareness. \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 NGFW, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":24959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/10-check-point-getting-started-r80-20-identity-awareness\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd4710. 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