{"id":33578,"date":"2019-10-31T21:53:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vse-vashi-analizy-v-otkrytom-dostupe\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:53:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:23","slug":"vse-vashi-analizy-v-otkrytom-dostupe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vse-vashi-analizy-v-otkrytom-dostupe","title":{"rendered":"Alla dina analyser \u00e4r offentligt tillg\u00e4ngliga","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hej igen! Jag har \u00e5terigen hittat en \u00f6ppen databas med medicinska uppgifter f\u00f6r er. Jag p\u00e5minner om att jag nyligen publicerade tre artiklar om detta \u00e4mne: l\u00e4ckage av patienters och l\u00e4kares personuppgifter fr\u00e5n den medicinska online-tj\u00e4nsten DOC+<\/a><\/noindex>, s\u00e5rbarhet i tj\u00e4nsten \"Doktor n\u00e4ra\"<\/a><\/noindex> och l\u00e4ckage av uppgifter fr\u00e5n akutmottagningar<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Alla<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Den h\u00e4r g\u00e5ngen blev en Elasticsearch-server med loggar fr\u00e5n det medicinska IT-systemet i laboratorien\u00e4tverket \"Centrum f\u00f6r molekyl\u00e4rdiagnostik<\/em>\" (CMD, www.cmd-online.ru) offentlig.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Opublicerat meddelande: all information nedan publiceras uteslutande i utbildningssyfte. F\u00f6rfattaren har inte f\u00e5tt tillg\u00e5ng till personuppgifter om tredje part eller f\u00f6retag. Informationen \u00e4r h\u00e4mtad antingen fr\u00e5n \u00f6ppna k\u00e4llor eller har tillhandah\u00e5llits f\u00f6rfattaren av anonyma v\u00e4lvilliga k\u00e4llor.<\/code><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Servern uppt\u00e4cktes p\u00e5 morgonen den 1 april, vilket jag inte tyckte var roligt. Meddelande om problemet skickades till CMD runt 10:00 (MSK) och vid 15:00 blev databasen otillg\u00e4nglig. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Enligt s\u00f6kmotorn Shodan blev denna server f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ngen offentlig den 09.03.2019. Om hur \u00f6ppna databaser fr\u00e5n Elasticsearch uppt\u00e4cks<\/a><\/noindex>, har jag skrivit en separat artikel.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Fr\u00e5n loggarna kunde man f\u00e5 mycket k\u00e4nslig information, inklusive namn, k\u00f6n, f\u00f6delsedatum f\u00f6r patienter, namn p\u00e5 l\u00e4kare, kostnader f\u00f6r unders\u00f6kningar, forskningsdata, filer med screeningsresultat<\/strong> och mycket mer.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Exempel p\u00e5 logg med analysresultat f\u00f6r patienten:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"Pass0423BF97FA5E-1DWW98675708386841791018.03.2019\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421 RU.13\u0421\u041a03.006012iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABfoAAAfuCAIAAAArOR8rAAD\/\/0lEQVR4Xuy9P7BtQ7u+\/e3oECF6iRAhQoQI0SZCtIkQIdpEiBCxI0SIECFiV50qRKg6VYgQIUKEiDfiRL7rnPtXz+nqHnPMsfb6s+cc61rBqjl79Oh++uoe\/eceT\/c8888\/\/\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
<\/p>\n
Jag har t\u00e4ckt alla k\u00e4nsliga data med symbolen \"X\". I verkligheten lagrades allt i \u00f6ppet format.<\/em><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Fr\u00e5n s\u00e5dana loggar kunde man enkelt (genom att avkoda fr\u00e5n Base64) f\u00e5 PNG-filer med screeningsresultat, redan i ett l\u00e4sbart format:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\"Alla <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Den totala storleken p\u00e5 loggarna \u00f6versteg 400 MB och inneh\u00f6ll sammanlagt mer \u00e4n en miljon poster. Det \u00e4r uppenbart att inte varje post var data fr\u00e5n en unik patient.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Officiellt svar fr\u00e5n CMD: <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Vi vill tacka dig f\u00f6r den snabba informationen som du skickade den 01.04.2019 om s\u00e5rbarheten i databasen f\u00f6r loggning och lagring av fel i Elasticsearch. <\/p>\n
Baserat p\u00e5 denna information har v\u00e5ra anst\u00e4llda tillsammans med \u00e4mnesexperter begr\u00e4nsat \u00e5tkomsten till den angivna databasen. Felet med att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra konfidentiell information till den tekniska databasen har \u00e5tg\u00e4rdats.<\/p>\n
Vid unders\u00f6kningen av incidenten kunde vi fastst\u00e4lla att \u00e5tkomsten till den angivna databasen med fel-loggar blev offentlig p\u00e5 grund av en m\u00e4nsklig faktor. \u00c5tkomsten till uppgifterna st\u00e4ngdes snabbt den 01.04.2019. <\/p>\n
F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande genomf\u00f6rs \u00e5tg\u00e4rder av interna och extern anlita experter f\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra en ytterligare granskning av IT-infrastrukturen f\u00f6r dataskydd. <\/p>\n
V\u00e5r organisation har utvecklat s\u00e4rskilda regler f\u00f6r hantering av personuppgifter och systemet f\u00f6r niv\u00e5ansvar f\u00f6r personal. <\/p>\n
Den nuvarande programvaruinfrastrukturen f\u00f6ruts\u00e4tter anv\u00e4ndning av Elasticsearch-databasen f\u00f6r lagring av fel. F\u00f6r att \u00f6ka tillf\u00f6rlitligheten i vissa system kommer migrationen av motsvarande servrar att genomf\u00f6ras till v\u00e5r partners datacenter, till en certifierad programvaru- och h\u00e5rdvarumilj\u00f6. <\/p>\n
Tack f\u00f6r den information du tillhandah\u00f6ll i tid.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Nyheter om datal\u00e4ckor och visselbl\u00e5sare kan alltid hittas p\u00e5 min Telegram-kanal \u00abDataintr\u00e5ng<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb.<\/p>\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0418 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435! \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443: \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 DOC+, \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":25272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Alla dina analyser \u00e4r offentligt tillg\u00e4ngliga | ProHoster","description":"Hej igen! Jag har \u00e5terigen funnit en \u00f6ppen databas med medicinska uppgifter f\u00f6r dig.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vse-vashi-analizy-v-otkrytom-dostupe","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0418 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435! \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/vse-vashi-analizy-v-otkrytom-dostupe","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T18:53:23+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T18:53:23+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"33578","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 15:51:39","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:38:09","updated":"2026-01-21 15:51:39","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}