{"id":33825,"date":"2019-10-31T21:54:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pochemu-evrei-v-srednem-uspeshnee-drugih-natsionalnostej\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:54:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:54:51","slug":"pochemu-evrei-v-srednem-uspeshnee-drugih-natsionalnostej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/pochemu-evrei-v-srednem-uspeshnee-drugih-natsionalnostej","title":{"rendered":"Varf\u00f6r judar, i genomsnitt, \u00e4r mer framg\u00e5ngsrika \u00e4n andra nationaliteter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Varf\u00f6r
\n<\/p>\n

M\u00e5nga har noterat att bland multimiljon\u00e4rer finns det m\u00e5nga judar. Och bland stora chefer. Och bland stora vetenskapsm\u00e4n (22% av Nobelpristagarna). Det vill s\u00e4ga, judarna utg\u00f6r endast cirka 0,2% av v\u00e4rldens befolkning, men bland framg\u00e5ngsrika \u00e4r de orimligt m\u00e5nga fler. Hur kommer det sig?<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Vad g\u00f6r judarna s\u00e5 speciella?<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

En g\u00e5ng h\u00f6rde jag om en studie fr\u00e5n ett amerikanskt universitet (l\u00e4nken \u00e4r f\u00f6rlorad, men om n\u00e5gon kan hj\u00e4lpa till \u2013 skulle jag vara tacksam), d\u00e4r forskarna unders\u00f6kte hur judarna f\u00e5r det att fungera. De uppt\u00e4ckte att vilken som helst <\/i> en grupp kommer att vara mer framg\u00e5ngsrik \u00e4n andra om tre faktorer samverkar. De m\u00e5ste vara n\u00e4rvarande samtidigt, en eller tv\u00e5 \u00e4r inte tillr\u00e4ckliga. S\u00e5:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. En k\u00e4nsla av utvaldhet<\/b>. Inte p\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt att du \u00e4r ber\u00e4ttigad att ha mer \u00e4n du har nu. Utan p\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt att du har mer ansvar. Du f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas mer. F\u00f6r judarna \u00e4r detta \"det utvalda folket\", Jesus var jude och allt annat som r\u00f6r detta. Men, k\u00e4nslan av utvaldhet finns hos m\u00e5nga folk.<\/li>\n
  2. En k\u00e4nsla av otrygghet<\/b>. Alla har h\u00f6rt termen \"judepogrom\", men f\u00e5 k\u00e4nner till n\u00e5gra andra. Genom historien har judarna drabbats h\u00e5rdare \u00e4n andra, det g\u00e5r inte att ifr\u00e5gas\u00e4tta. Men det \u00e4r inte n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt att diskutera \u2013 viktigt \u00e4r att judarna sj\u00e4lva k\u00e4nner sig s\u00e5, att de \u00e4r i mindre s\u00e4kerhet \u00e4n andra folk.<\/li>\n
  3. F\u00f6rm\u00e5gan att skjuta upp resultat<\/b>. Japp, just den (tvetydiga) marshmallowtesten och allt s\u00e5nt. F\u00f6rm\u00e5gan att investera i l\u00e5ngsiktiga program.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Och om jag inte \u00e4r jude, vad d\u00e5?<\/h2>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Studien sade att om alla 3 faktorer sammanfaller samtidigt f\u00f6r n\u00e5gon grupp eller \u00e4ven en person, s\u00e5 kommer den gruppen eller personen att vara mer framg\u00e5ngsrik, i genomsnitt, \u00e4n resten. Men om vi tittar noggrannare och omformulerar lite, s\u00e5 f\u00e5r vi:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Den f\u00f6rsta faktorn s\u00e4ger oss i grunden: \"Arbeta. Det du har \u2013 \u00e4r inte \u00e4nnu framg\u00e5ng, du f\u00f6rtj\u00e4nar mer.\" Vanlig motivation \"mot\" eller \"moroten framf\u00f6r\".<\/li>\n
    2. Den andra faktorn handlar om att \"slappnar du av \u2013 kommer det att bli problem. Sluta inte arbeta.\" Vanlig motivation \"fr\u00e5n\" eller \"moroten bakom\".<\/li>\n
    3. Och den tredje handlar om \"har du inte n\u00e5gra framg\u00e5ngar \u00e4n? S\u00e5 ska det vara. Arbeta mer, allt kommer, men lite senare\" eller \"ge aldrig upp\".<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ja, s\u00e5 enkelt \u00e4r det. Arbeta, slappna av inte, arbeta oavsett vad som h\u00e4nder. Termer som \"os\u00e4kerhet\" och \"utvalda av Gud\" \u00e4r bara s\u00e4tt att l\u00e4gga till k\u00e4nslor och \u00f6ka betydelsen\/vikten av denna princip.<\/p>\n

      K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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