{"id":34300,"date":"2019-10-31T21:57:30","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/darpa-finansiruet-shest-proektov-po-sozdaniyu-interfejsa-chelovek-kompyuter\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:57:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:57:30","slug":"darpa-finansiruet-shest-proektov-po-sozdaniyu-interfejsa-chelovek-kompyuter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/darpa-finansiruet-shest-proektov-po-sozdaniyu-interfejsa-chelovek-kompyuter","title":{"rendered":"DARPA finansierar sex projekt f\u00f6r att skapa m\u00e4nniska-datorgr\u00e4nssnitt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

The U.S. Department of Defense's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) will fund six organizations as part of its Next-Generation Nonsurgical Neurotechnology (N3) program, first announced in March 2018. The program will involve the Battelle Memorial Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), Rice University, and Teledyne Scientific, all of which have their own teams of scientists and researchers focused on developing bidirectional brain-computer interfaces. DARPA anticipates that these technologies will eventually enable qualified military personnel to directly manage active cybersecurity systems and swarms of unmanned aerial vehicles, as well as use them for collaboration with computer systems while conducting complex multitasking missions.<\/p>\n

\"DARPA<\/p>\n

\u201cDARPA is preparing for a future in which the combination of unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, and cyber operations may lead to situations requiring decision-making at speeds too fast to manage effectively without the aid of advanced technology,\u201d said Dr. Al Emondi, program manager of N3. \u201cBy creating an accessible brain-machine interface that does not require surgical intervention to use, DARPA will provide the military with a tool that allows mission commanders to meaningfully engage in dynamic operations that unfold at super-fast speeds.\u201d<\/p>\n

Under de senaste 18 \u00e5ren har DARPA regelbundet visat mer och mer sofistikerade neuroteknologier, som f\u00f6rlitar sig p\u00e5 kirurgiskt implanterade elektroder f\u00f6r att interagera med centrala eller perifera nervsystemet. Till exempel har agenturen demonstrerat teknologier som tankekontroll av proteser och \u00e5terst\u00e4llande av k\u00e4nselfunktioner f\u00f6r deras anv\u00e4ndare, teknik f\u00f6r att lindra sv\u00e5ra psyko-neurologiska sjukdomar som depression samt metoder f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra och \u00e5terst\u00e4lla minnet. P\u00e5 grund av de inneboende riskerna med kirurgisk intervention i hj\u00e4rnan har dessa teknologier fortfarande anv\u00e4nts begr\u00e4nsat f\u00f6r frivilliga med kliniskt behov av dem.<\/p>\n

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\n\"DARPA<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att milit\u00e4ren ska kunna dra nytta av neuroteknologier kr\u00e4vs icke-kirurgiska alternativ f\u00f6r deras till\u00e4mpning, eftersom det uppenbarligen just nu inte \u00e4r en bra id\u00e9 med massiva kirurgiska ingrepp bland milit\u00e4rledningen. Milit\u00e4rteknik kan ocks\u00e5 ge stora f\u00f6rdelar f\u00f6r vanligt folk. Genom att eliminera behovet av kirurgiska ingrepp utvidgar N3-projekten kretsen av potentiella patienter som skulle kunna f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till behandlingsmetoder som djup hj\u00e4rnstimulering f\u00f6r behandling av neurologiska sjukdomar.<\/p>\n

Deltagare i N3-programmet anv\u00e4nder olika angreppss\u00e4tt i sina forskningar f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 information fr\u00e5n hj\u00e4rnan och \u00e5terf\u00f6ra den. Vissa projekt anv\u00e4nder optik, andra akustik och elektromagnetism. Vissa team utvecklar helt icke-invasiva gr\u00e4nssnitt som \u00e4r helt utanf\u00f6r m\u00e4nniskokroppen, medan andra team utforskar n\u00e5got invasiva teknologier med hj\u00e4lp av nanotransduktorer som kan levereras tempor\u00e4rt icke-kirurgiskt till hj\u00e4rnan f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra uppl\u00f6sningen och signalens noggrannhet.<\/p>\n