{"id":35049,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/byvshij-tehdirektor-npm-razvivaet-raspredelyonnyj-repozitorij-paketov-entropic\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:00","slug":"byvshij-tehdirektor-npm-razvivaet-raspredelyonnyj-repozitorij-paketov-entropic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/byvshij-tehdirektor-npm-razvivaet-raspredelyonnyj-repozitorij-paketov-entropic","title":{"rendered":"Den tidigare teknikchefen f\u00f6r NPM utvecklar det distribuerade paketrepertoaret Entropic","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

CJ Silverio, som vid slutet av f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret l\u00e4mnade sin post som teknisk direkt\u00f6r p\u00e5 NPM Inc, har presenterat<\/a><\/noindex> nytt paketregister Entropic.<\/a><\/noindex>, som utvecklas som ett distribuerat alternativ till NPM, som inte kontrolleras av ett specifikt f\u00f6retag. Koden f\u00f6r Entropic \u00e4r skriven i JavaScript och sprids<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e4r licensierad under Apache 2.0. Projektet har utvecklats bara i en m\u00e5nad och befinner sig i ett tidigt prototypstadium, men st\u00f6der redan grundl\u00e4ggande operationer som anslutning, publicering och installation av paket.<\/p>\n

Som sk\u00e4l f\u00f6r skapandet av Entropic anges den totala beroendet av JavaScript\/Node.js ekosystemet fr\u00e5n f\u00f6retaget NPM Inc, som kontrollerar utvecklingen av paketf\u00f6rvaltaren och underh\u00e5llet av NPM-registret. Det har uppst\u00e5tt en situation d\u00e4r ett vinstdrivande f\u00f6retag ensamt kontrollerar ett system som miljontals utvecklare och applikationer p\u00e5 JavaScript \u00e4r beroende av, vilket hanterar miljarder paketnedladdningar varje vecka.<\/p>\n

En rad nyliga upps\u00e4gningar av anst\u00e4llda, ledarskapsbyte och NPM Inc:s fl\u00f6rt med investerare har skapat en k\u00e4nsla av os\u00e4kerhet ang\u00e5ende NPM:s framtid och en misstro mot att f\u00f6retaget kommer att f\u00f6respr\u00e5ka gemenskapens intressen snarare \u00e4n investerarnas. Enligt Silverio kan man inte lita p\u00e5 NPM Inc:s verksamhet, eftersom gemenskapen inte har n\u00e5gra medel f\u00f6r att h\u00e5lla f\u00f6retaget ansvarigt f\u00f6r dess handlingar. Dessutom hindrar fokuset p\u00e5 vinstdrivande verksamhet genomf\u00f6randet av prim\u00e4ra m\u00f6jligheter som, ur gemenskapens perspektiv, inte genererar int\u00e4kter men kr\u00e4ver extra resurser, s\u00e5som st\u00f6d f\u00f6r verifiering via digital signatur. <\/p>\n

\u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e NPM Inc \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b «npm audit<\/a><\/noindex>» \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 package-lock<\/a><\/noindex>, som inneh\u00e5ller m\u00e5nga intressanta uppgifter om vad utvecklaren h\u00e5ller p\u00e5 med. Som en reaktion har flera framst\u00e5ende medlemmar av JavaScript\/Node.js-gemenskapen p\u00e5b\u00f6rjat utvecklingen av ett alternativ som inte kontrolleras av specifika f\u00f6retag.<\/p>\n

Entropic-systemet anv\u00e4nder principen f\u00f6r ett federerat n\u00e4tverk d\u00e4r utvecklaren kan distribuera en server med ett arkiv av de paketen han anv\u00e4nder p\u00e5 sin egen h\u00e5rdvara och koppla den till ett gemensamt distribuerat n\u00e4tverk som f\u00f6renar \u00e5tskilda privata arkiv. Entropic m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r samexistens av flera arkiv d\u00e4r interaktioner \u00e4ger rum inom ramen f\u00f6r ett normalt arbetsfl\u00f6de. <\/p>\n

Alla paket delas upp med hj\u00e4lp av namnrymder och inkluderar information om v\u00e4rden d\u00e4r deras prim\u00e4ra arkiv finns.
\n \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u044b \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a «namespace@repohost.com\/pkg-name».
\nMetadata och beroendeinformation specificeras i formatet TOML<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Vid deployment av ett paket i ett lokalt arkiv, som \u00e4r beroende av andra arkiv, speglas dessa paket i det lokala arkivet. P\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt blir det lokala arkivet sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rs\u00f6rjande och inneh\u00e5ller kopior av alla n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga beroenden. Det finns ett lager f\u00f6r interaktion med det klassiska NPM-arkivet, som behandlas som ett l\u00e4s-only arkiv. Det g\u00e5r ocks\u00e5 att installera paket fr\u00e5n NPM genom att anv\u00e4nda lokalt distribuerade Entropic-milj\u00f6er. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r administration tillhandah\u00e5lls ett kommandoradsverktyg som f\u00f6renklar distributionen av arkiv i sitt eget lokala n\u00e4tverk. Entropic erbjuder fundamentalt nya filbaserade API<\/a><\/noindex> och lagringssystem som minimerar m\u00e4ngden data som laddas ner \u00f6ver n\u00e4tverket. Entropic presenteras som ett universellt system som kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att skapa arkiv f\u00f6r paket p\u00e5 vilket programmeringsspr\u00e5k som helst, men Entropic utvecklas med s\u00e4rskild h\u00e4nsyn till JavaScript och passar b\u00e4st f\u00f6r projekt p\u00e5 detta spr\u00e5k. <\/p>\n

\r\n \"Spela\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0438\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e (CJ Silverio), \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 NPM Inc, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 Entropic, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NPM, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Entropic \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 JavaScript \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Tidigare teknisk chef p\u00e5 NPM utvecklar det distribuerade paketarkivet Entropic | ProHoster","description":"CJ Silverio, som vid slutet av f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret l\u00e4mnade sin post som teknisk direkt\u00f6r p\u00e5 NPM 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