{"id":35117,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:25","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:25","slug":"pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/pozitsiya-blender-po-povodu-svobodnogo-haraktera-proekta-i-platnyh-gpl-dopolnenij","title":{"rendered":"Blender's Position Regarding the Open Nature of the Project and Paid GPL Add-ons","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Ton Roosendaal, skaparen av 3D-modelleringssystemet Blender, publicerade<\/a><\/noindex> bekr\u00e4ftelsen p\u00e5 att Blender har varit och alltid kommer att vara ett fritt projekt som distribueras under copyleft-licensen GPL och \u00e4r fritt tillg\u00e4ngligt f\u00f6r alla anv\u00e4ndningsomr\u00e5den, inklusive kommersiellt bruk. Ton betonade att alla utvecklare av Blender och till\u00e4gg som anv\u00e4nder det interna API:t och \u00e4r skyldiga att \u00f6ppna koden f\u00f6r sina utvecklingar under GPL, bidrar till det gemensamma syftet och ursprungligen g\u00e5r med p\u00e5 att genom att anv\u00e4nda andras arbete, till\u00e5ta sin egen bidrag att anv\u00e4ndas p\u00e5 samma villkor.<\/p>\n

Anledningen till p\u00e5minnelsen om projektets fria natur var missn\u00f6je<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e5nga till\u00e4ggsutvecklare som framtr\u00e4dde med den nya tj\u00e4nsten Blender Depot<\/a><\/noindex>, som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att v\u00e4lja intressanta till\u00e4gg f\u00f6r Blender och sedan ladda ner dem och installera dem i ett svep. <\/p>\n

Problemet \u00e4r att trots att alla till\u00e4gg f\u00f6r Blender \u00e4r skyldiga att publicera sin kod under GPL-licensen, har det p\u00e5 senare tid blivit vanligt att s\u00e4lja till\u00e4gg av deras skapare genom katalogbutiken Blender Market<\/a><\/noindex>. Till\u00e4ggen \u00e4r \u00f6ppna, men deras skapare har r\u00e4tt att tillhandah\u00e5lla installationspaket genom en betald nedladdningstj\u00e4nst. GPL f\u00f6rbjuder inte s\u00e5dan f\u00f6rs\u00e4ljning, som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r skaparna att f\u00e5 medel f\u00f6r vidareutveckling av sina till\u00e4gg.<\/p>\n

Blender Depot anv\u00e4nder den befintliga GPL-koden f\u00f6r till\u00e4gg f\u00f6r gratis distribution, vilket underminerar den etablerade aff\u00e4rsmodellen. Till exempel erbjuds till\u00e4gget RetopoFlow f\u00f6r nedladdning f\u00f6r Blender Market<\/a><\/noindex> $86, men helt gratis f\u00f6r installation via Blender Depot<\/a><\/noindex> eller manuell nedladdning av koden fr\u00e5n GitHub<\/a><\/noindex>. Dessutom, om man s\u00e5 vill, kan man skapa<\/a><\/noindex> en betald tj\u00e4nst och s\u00e4lja paket utan skaparna (till exempel sysslar kommersiella Linux-distributioner med f\u00f6rs\u00e4ljning av produkter som bildats av GPL-komponenter).<\/p>\n

Ur en juridisk synvinkel \u00e4r s\u00e5dan praktik helt laglig, eftersom GPL till\u00e5ter distribution av produkter utan begr\u00e4nsningar. Men utvecklarna av betalda till\u00e4gg f\u00f6r Blender \u00e4r missn\u00f6jda med Blender Depots verksamhet och har inlett diskussioner<\/a><\/noindex> etiskheten kring skapandet av tj\u00e4nster f\u00f6r gratis distribution av GPL-produkter f\u00f6r att kringg\u00e5 de betalda distributionskanaler som deras skapare anv\u00e4nder, samt l\u00e4mpligheten av att till\u00e4mpa GPL i projektet och m\u00f6jligheten att anv\u00e4nda en separat licens f\u00f6r API-till\u00e4gg. Enligt vissa utvecklare har just m\u00f6jligheten att f\u00e5 ers\u00e4ttning lett till skapandet av m\u00e5nga anv\u00e4ndbara till\u00e4gg till Blender, och framv\u00e4xten av tj\u00e4nster som Blender Depot kan leda till att den nuvarande ekosystemet f\u00f6rst\u00f6rs.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u043e\u043d \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c (Ton Roosendaal), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 3D-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Blender, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e Blender \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0444\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPL \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445. \u0422\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Blender \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 API \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Blenders st\u00e4llning om projektets fria natur och betalda GPL-till\u00e4gg | ProHoster","description":"Ton Roosendaal, skaparen av 3D-modelleringssystemet Blender, publicerade en bekr\u00e4ftelse p\u00e5 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