{"id":35264,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:19","slug":"opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-sborki-windows-insider-s-podsistemoj-wsl2-windows-subsystem-for-linux","title":{"rendered":"Publicerade Windows Insider-byggen med WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft F\u00f6retaget tillk\u00e4nnagav<\/a><\/noindex> Om bildandet av nya experimentella Windows Insider-versioner (build 18917), som inkluderar den tidigare tillk\u00e4nnagivna WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux)-lagret, som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r k\u00f6rning av Linux-exekverbara filer i Windows. Den andra versionen av WSL levereras med en fullst\u00e4ndig Linux-k\u00e4rna, ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r en emulator som i realtid \u00f6vers\u00e4tter Linux-systemanrop till Windows-systemanrop. <\/p>\n

Anv\u00e4ndningen av det inbyggda k\u00e4rnan m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r full kompatibilitet med Linux p\u00e5 systemanropsniv\u00e5 och s\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller smidig k\u00f6rning av Docker-containrar i Windows samt implementering av st\u00f6d f\u00f6r filsystem baserat p\u00e5 FUSE-mekanismen. J\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med WSL1 har WSL2 avsev\u00e4rt \u00f6kad prestanda f\u00f6r in- och utmatning samt filsystemoperationer. Till exempel, vid uppackning av ett komprimerat arkiv \u00e4r WSL2 20 g\u00e5nger snabbare \u00e4n WSL1, och vid utf\u00f6rande av operationer som 'git clone', 'npm install', 'apt update' och 'apt upgrade' \u00e4r det 2-5 g\u00e5nger snabbare.<\/p>\n

I WSL2 erbjuds en komponent baserad p\u00e5 Linux-k\u00e4rnan 4.19, som k\u00f6rs i Windows-milj\u00f6 med hj\u00e4lp av en virtuell maskin som redan anv\u00e4nds i Azure. Uppdateringar f\u00f6r Linux-k\u00e4rnan levereras genom Windows Update-mekanismen och testas i Microsofts kontinuerliga integrationsinfrastruktur. Alla \u00e4ndringar som har f\u00f6rberetts f\u00f6r integrering av k\u00e4rnan med WSL lovar att publiceras under den fria GPLv2-licensen. De f\u00f6rbereda patcharna inneh\u00e5ller optimeringar f\u00f6r att minska uppstartstiden f\u00f6r k\u00e4rnan, minska minnesanv\u00e4ndning och l\u00e4mna endast ett minimalt antal drivrutiner och delsystem i k\u00e4rnan. <\/p>\n

St\u00f6det f\u00f6r den \u00e4ldre versionen WSL1 har bevarats och b\u00e5da systemen kan anv\u00e4ndas sida vid sida, beroende p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndarens preferenser. WSL2 kan fungera som en transparent ers\u00e4ttning f\u00f6r WSL1. Precis som i WSL1 k\u00f6rs komponenterna i anv\u00e4ndarutrymmet. separat och baseras p\u00e5 byggnader fr\u00e5n olika distributioner. Till exempel, f\u00f6r installation i WSL via Microsoft Store<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, Kali Linux erbjuds<\/a><\/noindex> kompilering Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, Alpine<\/a><\/noindex>, Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>,
\nMicrosoft har meddelat om utvidgning av funktionaliteten i WSL2.<\/a><\/noindex>, SUSE<\/a><\/noindex> och openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Milj\u00f6 \u00e4r aktiv<\/a><\/noindex> i en separat diskavbildning (VHD) med ext4-filsystem och en virtuell n\u00e4tverksadapter. F\u00f6r att interagera med det erbjudna Linux-k\u00e4rnan i WSL2 kr\u00e4vs aktivering av ett litet initieringsskript i distributionen som \u00e4ndrar startprocessen. F\u00f6r att v\u00e4xla mellan drifts\u00e4tt i distributionerna har en ny kommando introducerats: 'wsl \u2014set-version', och f\u00f6r att v\u00e4lja den standardversion av WSL som anv\u00e4nds finns kommandot 'wsl \u2014set-default-version'.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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