{"id":35290,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:27","slug":"matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/matrix-1-0-reliz-protokola-detsentralizovannogo-obmena-soobshheniyami","title":{"rendered":"Matrix 1.0 \u2014 lanseringen av protokollet f\u00f6r decentraliserad meddelandeutbyte","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Den 11 juni 2019 tillk\u00e4nnagav Matrix.org Foundation utvecklarna lanseringen av Matrix 1.0 \u2014 en protokoll f\u00f6r att implementera ett federerat n\u00e4tverk byggt p\u00e5 en linj\u00e4r h\u00e4ndelsetory (events) inom en acyklic graf (DAG). Det vanligaste s\u00e4ttet att anv\u00e4nda protokollet \u00e4r implementeringen av meddelandservrar (t.ex. servern Synapse, klienten Riot) och \"kopplingen\" av andra protokoll med varandra genom broar (t.ex. implementering p\u00e5 libpurple med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r XMPP, Telegram, Discord och IRC).<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\n\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c (\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Synapse 1.0 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 TLS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 (\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 Let’s Encrypt \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 self-signed \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u2014 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPlanerna f\u00f6r lanseringen av protokollet Matrix 1.0 meddelades i Bryssel i februari 2019 p\u00e5 den st\u00f6rsta open source-konferensen FOSDAM 2019 i samband med arbetet f\u00f6r att implementera teknologier fr\u00e5n Matrix.org Foundation f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla kommunikationsinfrastrukturen f\u00f6r den franska regeringen.<\/p>\n

Intressant nog drabbades servern matrix.org av en hackerattack f\u00f6r tv\u00e5 m\u00e5nader sedan, vilket ledde till att databasen f\u00f6r servern matrix.org fick \u00e5teruppr\u00e4ttas (med f\u00f6rlust av historien f\u00f6r de krypterade chattarna som lagrades p\u00e5 servrarna) \u2014 samt att appen Riot f\u00f6r Android fick \u00e5terutges \u2014 p\u00e5 grund av l\u00e4ckage av nycklar och l\u00f6senord. Hackarna l\u00e4mnade rekommendationer f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra aff\u00e4rsprocesser och s\u00e4kerheten vid serverdrift (relaterat till s\u00e5rbarheter i Jenkins \u2014 en plattform f\u00f6r automatisk utveckling och testning av mjukvara). \"Hemmabaserade\" Matrix-servrar p\u00e5verkades inte, f\u00f6rutom tillf\u00e4llig otillg\u00e4nglighet av \"klisterm\u00e4rken\" f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndarmedelanden och andra sekund\u00e4ra tj\u00e4nster.<\/p>\n

Den mest popul\u00e4ra klienten Riot.im (nuvarande version 1.2.1) \u2014 tillg\u00e4nglig b\u00e5de som skrivbordsapplikation och p\u00e5 de flesta mobila plattformar \u2014 har kommit n\u00e4ra liknande klienter f\u00f6r Slack och Telegram i fr\u00e5ga om anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4nlighet och p\u00e5litlighet.<\/p>\n

\"Matrix
\n
\nSom jag redan skrev<\/a><\/noindex>, Synapse-servrar \u00e4r ganska okr\u00e4vande n\u00e4r det kommer till h\u00e5rdvara \u2013 f\u00f6r en 'hemma'-server kan man anv\u00e4nda ARM-mikrodatorer ODROID-XU4 f\u00f6r $49, och med lanseringen av virtuella maskiner med ARM Graviton-processorer p\u00e5 Amazon Cloud i slutet av f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret, kan man enkelt s\u00e4tta upp replikering av en 'hemma-minidatahall' i Amazon-molnet.<\/p>\n

Nyheter och till\u00e4ggsinformation \u2014 matrix.org<\/a><\/noindex>
\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 (DAG). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Synapse, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 Riot) \u0438 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 libpurple […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Matrix 1.0 \u2014 lansering av protokollet f\u00f6r decentraliserad meddelandehantering | ProHoster","description":"Den 11 juni 2019 meddelade utvecklarna av Matrix.org Foundation lanseringen av Matrix 1.0 \u2014 en protokoll f\u00f6r att genomf\u00f6ra ett federerat n\u00e4tverk 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\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 | ProHoster","og:description":"11 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2019 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Matrix.org Foundation \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 Matrix 1.0 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 (events) \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0430 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