{"id":35358,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","slug":"openmandriva-lx-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0","title":{"rendered":"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18607\/original.jpg\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/15f701abe9e62c63e232bd4582ee0138.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Efter flera \u00e5rs utveckling efter den senaste stora utg\u00e5van (n\u00e4stan tre \u00e5r), presenteras n\u00e4sta version av OpenMandriva \u2013 Lx 4.0. Distributionen har utvecklats av gemenskapen sedan 2012, efter att Mandriva S.A. slutade utvecklingen. Det nya namnet valdes genom en omr\u00f6stning bland anv\u00e4ndarna, d\u00e5 f\u00f6retaget nekade att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra r\u00e4ttigheterna till det tidigare namnet.<\/p>\n<p>Idag k\u00e4nnetecknas OpenMandriva av anv\u00e4ndningen av LLVM\/clang med fokus p\u00e5 h\u00f6g optimeringsniv\u00e5 f\u00f6r alla systemkomponenter. Den inneh\u00e5ller m\u00e5nga specifikt utvecklade applikationer f\u00f6r OpenMandriva (OM), och det g\u00f6rs betydande arbete f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra st\u00f6det f\u00f6r specifika h\u00e5rdvaruplattformar och enskilda produktlinjer. F\u00f6rutom den klassiska installationen erbjuds ocks\u00e5 speciella m\u00f6jligheter till live-l\u00e4get. Som standard anv\u00e4nds det grafiska gr\u00e4nssnittet KDE och verktygen i systemd.<\/p>\n<p>I utg\u00e5van har, som planerat, \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till RPMv4 i kombination med DNF och Dnfdragora genomf\u00f6rts. Tidigare var grunden RPMv5, urpmi och det grafiska gr\u00e4nssnittet rpmdrake. Migreringen beror p\u00e5 att den nya verktygsstacken st\u00f6djs av Red Hat. Dessutom anv\u00e4nds RPMv4 i n\u00e4stan alla rpm-distributioner. \u00c5 sin sida har RPMv5 knappt utvecklats det senaste decenniet.<\/p>\n<p>Andra betydande \u00e4ndringar och uppdateringar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>KDE Plasma har uppdaterats till 5.15.5 (med Frameworks 5.58 och Applications 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice \u00e4r nu helt integrerat med Plasma, vilket ger anv\u00e4ndaren v\u00e4lbekanta systemdialoger och f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrad design;<\/li>\n<li>Falkon, webbl\u00e4saren KDE som anv\u00e4nder samma renderingsmotor som Chromium, \u00e4r nu standardwebbl\u00e4saren, vilket minskar minnesanv\u00e4ndningen och ger en mer enhetlig anv\u00e4ndargr\u00e4nssnitt;<\/li>\n<li>Eftersom antal problematiska patent p\u00e5 MP3 l\u00f6pte ut mellan utg\u00e5vorna Lx 3 och 4, \u00e4r MP3-dekoder och -kodare nu inkluderade i den grundl\u00e4ggande distributionen. Videospelare och ljudspelare har ocks\u00e5 uppdaterats.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Applikationer under varum\u00e4rket OpenMandriva:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OM Welcome har genomg\u00e5tt en omfattande uppdatering;<\/li>\n<li>OM Control Center \u00e4r nu inkluderat i den grundl\u00e4ggande distributionen och ers\u00e4tter f\u00f6r\u00e5ldrade verktyg fr\u00e5n DrakX;<\/li>\n<li>OM Repository Management Tool (om-repo-picker) \u2013 ett verktyg f\u00f6r att hantera repository och DNF-paket \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 inkluderat i huvudpaketet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Live-l\u00e4ge:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Menyn f\u00f6r att v\u00e4lja spr\u00e5k och tangentbordsinst\u00e4llningar har uppdaterats;<\/li>\n<li>P\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndarnas beg\u00e4ran har kortspel KPatience lagts till i live-avbildningen;<\/li>\n<li>Nya funktioner har lagts till i Calamares installationsprogrammet:<\/li>\n<li>F\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrade m\u00f6jligheter f\u00f6r hantering av diskpartitioner;<\/li>\n<li>Calamares-loggen kopieras nu till det framg\u00e5ngsrikt installerade systemet;<\/li>\n<li>Alla oanv\u00e4nda spr\u00e5k tas bort i slutet av installationen;<\/li>\n<li>Calamares kontrollerar nu om systemet \u00e4r installerat i VirtualBox eller p\u00e5 riktig h\u00e5rdvara. P\u00e5 riktig h\u00e5rdvara tas on\u00f6diga paket f\u00f6r VirtualBox bort;<\/li>\n<li>Den levande bilden inneh\u00e5ller f\u00f6rutom om-repo-picker och Dnfdragora \u2013 ett grafiskt gr\u00e4nssnitt f\u00f6r paketmanagern, som ers\u00e4tter det gamla rpmdrake;<\/li>\n<li>Kuser \u00e4r tillg\u00e4nglig \u2013 ett verktyg f\u00f6r att hantera anv\u00e4ndare och grupper, som ers\u00e4tter det gamla userdrake;<\/li>\n<li>Draksnapshot har ersatts av KBackup \u2013 ett verktyg f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerhetskopiera kataloger eller filer;<\/li>\n<li>OpenMandriva Control Center och OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool ing\u00e5r ocks\u00e5 i live-avbildningen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Utvecklingsverktyg:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6verg\u00e5ng till RPM-version 4, paketf\u00f6rvaltaren DNF anv\u00e4nds som programvaruhanterare;<\/li>\n<li>Huvudupps\u00e4ttningen av C\/C++-verktyg \u00e4r nu baserad p\u00e5 clang 8.0, glibc 2.29 och binutils 2.32, med nya skal som g\u00f6r att verktyg som nm kan arbeta med LTO-filer som genereras antingen av gcc eller clang. gcc 9.1 \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 tillg\u00e4ngligt;<\/li>\n<li>Java-stacken har uppdaterats f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda OpenJDK 12.<\/li>\n<li>Python har uppdaterats till 3.7.3, beroenden fr\u00e5n Python 2.x har tagits bort fr\u00e5n den grundl\u00e4ggande installationsavbildningen (just nu \u00e4r Python 2 fortfarande tillg\u00e4nglig i repositorierna f\u00f6r dem som beh\u00f6ver gamla applikationer);<\/li>\n<li>Perl, Rust och Go har ocks\u00e5 uppdaterats till aktuella versioner;<\/li>\n<li>Alla viktiga bibliotek har uppdaterats till aktuella versioner (t.ex. Boost 1.70, poppler 0.76);<\/li>\n<li>K\u00e4rnan har uppdaterats till version 5.1.9 med ytterligare prestandaf\u00f6rb\u00e4ttringar. K\u00e4rna 5.2-rc4 \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 tillg\u00e4nglig i repositorierna f\u00f6r testning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Versioner av vissa paket:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Systemd 242<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice 6.2.4<\/li>\n<li>Firefox Quantum 66.0.5<\/li>\n<li>Krita 4.2.1<\/li>\n<li>DigiKam 6.0<\/li>\n<li>Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0<\/li>\n<li>Calamares 3.2.7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>St\u00f6det f\u00f6r h\u00e5rdvara har signifikant f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrats. Ut\u00f6ver den vanliga uppdateringscykeln f\u00f6r drivrutiner (inklusive grafiska stacken Mesa 19.1.0) inkluderar OMLx 4.0 nu fullst\u00e4ndiga portar f\u00f6r plattformar aarch64 och armv7hnl. Porten f\u00f6r RISC-V \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 under utveckling, men \u00e4r fortfarande inte redo f\u00f6r lansering. Versioner speciellt skapade f\u00f6r de aktuella AMD-processorerna (Ryzen, ThreadRipper, EPYC) har ocks\u00e5 skapats, vilket \u00f6vertr\u00e4ffar den universella versionen genom att anv\u00e4nda f\u00f6rdelar med de nya funktionerna i dessa processorer (denna byggnad kommer inte att fungera p\u00e5 universella x86_64-processorer).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Varning!<\/strong> Utvecklarna rekommenderar inte att uppgradera befintliga installationer av OpenMandriva, eftersom f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna \u00e4r f\u00f6r betydande. Det rekommenderas att g\u00f6ra en backup av befintliga data och utf\u00f6ra en ren installation av OMLx 4.0.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15055816\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenMandriva &ndash; Lx 4.0. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Mandriva S.A \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442.\u043a. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e OpenMandriva \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 LLVM\/clang \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 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