{"id":35523,"date":"2019-10-31T22:04:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/otkryt-kod-sorbet-sistemy-staticheskoj-proverki-tipov-dlya-ruby\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:04:49","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:04:49","slug":"otkryt-kod-sorbet-sistemy-staticheskoj-proverki-tipov-dlya-ruby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/otkryt-kod-sorbet-sistemy-staticheskoj-proverki-tipov-dlya-ruby","title":{"rendered":"Koden f\u00f6r Sorbet, ett system f\u00f6r statisk typkontroll f\u00f6r Ruby, har blivit \u00f6ppet.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

F\u00f6retaget Stripe, som specialiserar sig p\u00e5 att utveckla plattformar f\u00f6r onlinebetalningar, \u00f6ppnade<\/a><\/noindex> \u00f6ppna k\u00e4llkoder f\u00f6r projektet Sorbet<\/a><\/noindex>, i vilket det har skapats ett system f\u00f6r statisk typkontroll f\u00f6r spr\u00e5ket Ruby. Koden \u00e4r skriven i C++ och sprids<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e4r licensierad under Apache 2.0.<\/p>\n

Typinformation i koden kan ber\u00e4knas dynamiskt samt anges i formen av enkla annoteringar<\/a><\/noindex>, som kan anges i koden med hj\u00e4lp av metoden sig (till exempel «sig {params(x: Integer).returns(String)}») eller placeras i separata filer med fil\u00e4ndelsen rbi. Det \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt<\/a><\/noindex> b\u00e5de f\u00f6r f\u00f6rhandsvisning statisk kodanalys<\/a><\/noindex> utan att k\u00f6ra den, samt kontroll vid k\u00f6rning (aktiveras<\/a><\/noindex> genom att l\u00e4gga till i koden «require ‘sorbet-runtime'»). <\/p>\n

Det finns m\u00f6jlighet till gradvis \u00f6verg\u00e5ng<\/a><\/noindex> projekt f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda Sorbet — i koden kan det kombineras b\u00e5de typade block med annoteringar och icke-typade delar som inte omfattas av kontroll. Bland egenskaperna m\u00e4rks ocks\u00e5 mycket h\u00f6g prestanda och m\u00f6jlighet till skalbarhet f\u00f6r kodbaser som inneh\u00e5ller miljoner rader kod. <\/p>\n

Projektet innefattar en k\u00e4rna f\u00f6r statisk typkontroll,
\nverktyg f\u00f6r att skapa nya projekt med hj\u00e4lp av Sorbet, verktyg f\u00f6r gradvis \u00f6verg\u00e5ng av befintliga projekt till anv\u00e4ndning av Sorbet, runtime med ett objektinriktat spr\u00e5k f\u00f6r skrivande av typannoteringar och arkiv<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00e4rdiga typdefinitioner f\u00f6r olika gems-paket p\u00e5 Ruby.<\/p>\n

Sorbet utvecklades ursprungligen f\u00f6r att kontrollera interna projekt hos Stripe, d\u00e4r den st\u00f6rsta delen av betalnings- och analysystemet \u00e4r skrivet i Ruby, och blev \u00f6ppet efter en och en halv \u00e5rs utveckling och implementering. Innan koden \u00f6ppnades genomf\u00f6rdes en betatestning d\u00e4r \u00f6ver 30 f\u00f6retag deltog. P\u00e5 nuvarande utvecklingsstadium st\u00f6der Sorbet k\u00f6rning av de flesta typiska projekt p\u00e5 Ruby, men vissa inkompatibiliteter kan f\u00f6rekomma.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Stripe, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f online-\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sorbet, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Ruby. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421++ \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 Apache 2.0. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 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