{"id":35558,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:00","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:00","slug":"vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vzlom-vnutrennej-seti-nasa-cherez-platu-raspberry-pi","title":{"rendered":"Inkr\u00e4ktning av NASAs interna n\u00e4tverk via en Raspberry Pi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) avsl\u00f6jade<\/a><\/noindex> information om en inkr\u00e4ktning i den interna infrastrukturen som f\u00f6rblev ouppt\u00e4ckt i n\u00e4stan ett \u00e5r. Noterbart \u00e4r att n\u00e4tverket var isolerat fr\u00e5n externa hot, och inkr\u00e4ktningen genomf\u00f6rdes inifr\u00e5n med hj\u00e4lp av en Raspberry Pi som kopplats in utan tillst\u00e5nd i Jet Propulsion Laboratory. <\/p>\n

Denna enhet anv\u00e4ndes av anst\u00e4llda som en ing\u00e5ngspunkt till det lokala n\u00e4tverket. Under inkr\u00e4ktningen av ett externt anv\u00e4ndarsystem som hade \u00e5tkomst till gatewayen lyckades angriparna f\u00e5 tillg\u00e5ng till enheten och d\u00e4rigenom hela det interna n\u00e4tverket i Jet Propulsion Laboratory, som utvecklade marsbilen Curiosity och teleskopen som skickades ut i rymden.<\/p>\n

Tecken p\u00e5 intr\u00e5ng i det interna n\u00e4tverket uppt\u00e4cktes i april 2018. Under attacken lyckades ok\u00e4nda personer f\u00e5nga 23 filer, med en total storlek av cirka 500 MB, kopplade till utf\u00f6randet av uppdrag p\u00e5 Mars. Tv\u00e5 filer inneh\u00f6ll information som faller under restriktioner f\u00f6r export av teknologi med dubbla anv\u00e4ndningsomr\u00e5den. Dessutom fick angriparna \u00e5tkomst till n\u00e4tverket av satellitantenner, DSN<\/a><\/noindex> (Deep Space Network), som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att ta emot och skicka data till de rymdfarkoster som anv\u00e4nds i NASAs uppdrag.<\/p>\n

Bland orsakerna som bidrog till inkr\u00e4ktningen n\u00e4mns
\nen utebliven \u00e5tg\u00e4rd av s\u00e5rbarheter i de interna systemen. Specifikt hade vissa aktuella s\u00e5rbarheter varit okorrigerade i mer \u00e4n 180 dagar. Avdelningen hade ocks\u00e5 en bristf\u00e4llig hantering av inventeringsdatabasen ITSDB (Information Technology Security Database), d\u00e4r alla enheter som ansl\u00f6ts till det interna n\u00e4tverket skulle redovisas. Analysen visade att denna databas fylldes ovarsamt och inte speglade det verkliga tillst\u00e5ndet p\u00e5 n\u00e4tverket, inklusive att Raspberry Pi-enheten som anv\u00e4ndes av anst\u00e4llda inte redovisades. Det interna n\u00e4tverket br\u00f6ts inte ner i mindre segment, vilket f\u00f6renklade angriparnas aktiviteter.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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