{"id":35761,"date":"2019-10-31T22:06:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/red-hat-nameren-prekratit-razvitie-servera-x-org\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:06:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:06:11","slug":"red-hat-nameren-prekratit-razvitie-servera-x-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/red-hat-nameren-prekratit-razvitie-servera-x-org","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat avser att upph\u00f6ra med utvecklingen av X.Org-servern","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Christian Schaller, som leder gruppen f\u00f6r utveckling av skrivbordssystem p\u00e5 Red Hat och Fedora Desktop Team, \u00f6versikt \u00f6ver planerna<\/a><\/noindex>, g\u00e4llande skrivbordsdelarna i Fedora 31, n\u00e4mnde f\u00f6retagets avsikt att Red Hat ska upph\u00f6ra med aktiv utveckling av serverfunktionaliteter f\u00f6r X.Org och endast fokusera p\u00e5 underh\u00e5ll av den befintliga kodbasen och buggfixar.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande g\u00f6r Red Hat ett betydande bidrag till utvecklingen av X.Org-servern och b\u00e4r ansvaret f\u00f6r dess underh\u00e5ll, s\u00e5 om de drar sig ur utvecklingen \u00e4r det osannolikt att betydande releaser av X.Org-servern kommer att forts\u00e4tta. Trots att utvecklingen upph\u00f6r kommer Red Hat att forts\u00e4tta underh\u00e5lla X.Org \u00e5tminstone till slutet av livscykeln f\u00f6r RHEL 8, som varar till 2029.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 X.Org \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 — \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a X.Org Server 1.20 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 14 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 1.21 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 X.Org, \u043d\u043e, \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 Wayland, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n

Red Hats fokus ligger f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande p\u00e5 att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra skrivbordets funktionalitet baserat p\u00e5 Wayland. \u00d6verg\u00e5ngen av X.Org-servern till underh\u00e5llsl\u00e4ge f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas ske efter att man har l\u00f6st problemet med att helt ta bort beroendet av X.Org-komponenter och s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llt att GNOME Shell kan k\u00f6ras utan att anv\u00e4nda XWayland, vilket kr\u00e4ver en refaktorering eller borttagning av de kvarvarande bindningarna till X.Org. S\u00e5dana bindningar har n\u00e4stan helt eliminerats fr\u00e5n GNOME Shell, men \u00e4r fortfarande n\u00e4rvarande i GNOME Settings-demonen. I GNOME 3.34 eller 3.36 planeras det att helt bli av med bindningarna till X.Org och organisera en dynamisk start av XWayland , vid behov av komponenter f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla kompatibilitet med X11.<\/a><\/noindex>Det n\u00e4mns ocks\u00e5 behovet av att l\u00f6sa ett antal<\/p>\n

\u00e5terst\u00e5ende problem. kvarst\u00e5ende problem<\/a><\/noindex> Med Wayland, inklusive arbete med propriet\u00e4ra NVIDIA-drivrutiner och f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttringar av DDX-servern XWayland f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla en god k\u00f6rning av X-applikationer i milj\u00f6er baserade p\u00e5 Wayland. Bland de arbete som genomf\u00f6rts inf\u00f6r Fedora 31 noteras implementeringen i XWayland av m\u00f6jligheten att k\u00f6ra X-applikationer med root-beh\u00f6righet. En s\u00e5dan k\u00f6rning \u00e4r tveksam ur s\u00e4kerhetssynpunkt, men n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla kompatibilitet med X-program som beh\u00f6ver arbeta med ut\u00f6kade beh\u00f6righeter. <\/p>\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Wayland \u0432 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435 SDL, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b Wayland \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 NVIDIA — \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 Wayland \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u043e XWayland \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 3D-\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 (\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 x.org-\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 NVIDIA \u0434\u043b\u044f XWayland).<\/p>\n

Det noteras dessutom att arbetet med att ers\u00e4tta PulseAudio och Jack med en multimedia-server forts\u00e4tter. PipeWire<\/a><\/noindex>, vilket ut\u00f6kar m\u00f6jligheterna f\u00f6r PulseAudio med medel f\u00f6r att arbeta med videostr\u00f6mmar och ljudbehandling med minimala f\u00f6rdr\u00f6jningar med h\u00e4nsyn till behovet hos professionella ljudbearbetningssystem, samt erbjuder en ut\u00f6kad s\u00e4kerhetsmodell f\u00f6r att styra \u00e5tkomst p\u00e5 enhets- och str\u00f6mniv\u00e5. Under utvecklingscykeln f\u00f6r Fedora 31 fokuserar arbetet p\u00e5 att anv\u00e4nda PipeWire f\u00f6r att organisera delad sk\u00e4rmadg\u00e5ng i milj\u00f6er p\u00e5 Wayland, inklusive anv\u00e4ndning av protokoll. Miracast<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

\"Red<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

I Fedora 31 noteras ocks\u00e5 planeras<\/a><\/noindex> att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra k\u00f6rning av Qt-applikationer i GNOME-sessioner baserade p\u00e5 Wayland genom att anv\u00e4nda Qt Wayland-plugin ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r XCB-plugin som anv\u00e4nder X11\/XWayland.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Christian Schaller), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u0438 Fedora Desktop Team, \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 Fedora 31, \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 X.Org \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f Red Hat \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Red Hat avser att upph\u00f6ra med utvecklingen av X.Org-servern | ProHoster","description":"Christian Schaller, som leder gruppen f\u00f6r utveckling av skrivbordssystem p\u00e5 Red Hat och Fedora Desktop 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