{"id":36015,"date":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:09:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:09:09","slug":"mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/mozilla-zablokirovala-sertifikaty-udostoveryayushhego-tsentra-darkmatter","title":{"rendered":"Mozilla har blockerat certifikat fr\u00e5n certifikatutgivaren DarkMatter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00f6retaget Mozilla <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.google.com\/forum\/#!topic\/mozilla.dev.security.policy\/nnLVNfqgz7g%5B151-175%5D\">lade<\/a><\/noindex> de mellanliggande certifikat fr\u00e5n certifikatutf\u00e4rdaren DarkMatter till listan <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1564544\">\u00e5terkallade certifikat<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/crt.sh\/mozilla-onecrl\">OneCRL<\/a><\/noindex>), vars anv\u00e4ndning resulterar i ett varningsmeddelande i webbl\u00e4saren Firefox. <\/p>\n<p>Certifikaten blockerades efter en fyra m\u00e5naders utredning <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.mozilla.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=1427262\">ans\u00f6kningar<\/a><\/noindex> DarkMatter om att inkluderas i Mozilla's lista \u00f6ver betrodda rotcertifikat. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande har f\u00f6rtroendet f\u00f6r DarkMatter uppr\u00e4tth\u00e5llits av mellanliggande certifikat som certifierats av den verksamma certifikatutf\u00e4rdaren QuoVadis, men DarkMatters rotcertifikat har \u00e4nnu inte lagts till i webbl\u00e4sarna. Den p\u00e5g\u00e5ende beg\u00e4ran fr\u00e5n DarkMatter om att l\u00e4gga till rotcertifikatet, samt alla nya beg\u00e4rningar fr\u00e5n DigitalTrust (ett dotterbolag till DarkMatter som \u00e4r inr\u00e4ttat f\u00f6r att driva certifikatutf\u00e4rdverksamheten), rekommenderas att avsl\u00e5s. <\/p>\n<p>Vid analysen uppt\u00e4cktes problem med entropin vid certifikatgenereringen och det framkom m\u00f6jliga faktorer kring anv\u00e4ndningen av DarkMatters certifikat f\u00f6r att organisera \u00f6vervakning och avlyssning av HTTPS-trafik. Rapporteringar om anv\u00e4ndning av DarkMatters certifikat f\u00f6r \u00f6vervaknings\u00e4ndam\u00e5l har inkommit fr\u00e5n flera oberoende k\u00e4llor och eftersom utf\u00e4rdandet av certifikat f\u00f6r s\u00e5dana syften bryter mot Mozillas krav p\u00e5 certifikatutf\u00e4rdare, fattades beslutet att blockera DarkMatters mellanliggande certifikat.<\/p>\n<p>I januari publicerade Reuters <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/special-report\/usa-spying-raven\/\">information<\/a><\/noindex>  \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f  \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 DarkMatter \u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#171;Project Raven&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u042d\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f DarkMatter \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/p>\n<p>I februari uppmanade organisationen EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/deeplinks\/2019\/02\/cyber-mercenary-groups-shouldnt-be-trusted-your-browser-or-anywhere-else\">att<\/a><\/noindex> Mozilla, Apple, Google och Microsoft inte inkludera DarkMatter i sina rotcertifikatf\u00f6rr\u00e5d och att \u00e5terkalla de aktuella mellanliggande certifikaten. Representanter f\u00f6r EFF j\u00e4mf\u00f6rde DarkMatters ans\u00f6kan om att l\u00e4ggas till i listorna \u00f6ver rotcertifikat med en r\u00e4v som f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker ta sig in i h\u00f6nsg\u00e5rden. <\/p>\n<p>Liknande omn\u00e4mnanden av DarkMatters inblandning i \u00f6vervakning n\u00e4mndes senare i en utredning utf\u00f6rd av <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/03\/21\/us\/politics\/government-hackers-nso-darkmatter.html\">The New York Times<\/a><\/noindex>Det presenterades fortfarande inga direkta bevis, och DarkMatter fortsatte att f\u00f6rneka sin koppling till de n\u00e4mnda underr\u00e4ttelseoperationerna. I slut\u00e4ndan kom f\u00f6retaget Mozilla, efter att ha v\u00e4gt olika sidas st\u00e5ndpunkter, fram till att uppr\u00e4tth\u00e5llandet av f\u00f6rtroendet f\u00f6r DarkMatter utg\u00f6r en betydande risk f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndarna. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51065\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 DarkMatter \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 (OneCRL), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435 Firefox. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043a\u0438 DarkMatter \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 Mozilla \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0435 \u043a DarkMatter \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c QuoVadis, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 DarkMatter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36015","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Mozilla \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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