{"id":36188,"date":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:10:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:10:11","slug":"issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","title":{"rendered":"Studie: Linux \u00e4r fortfarande det mest popul\u00e4ra operativsystemet i molnet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi diskuterar statistiken f\u00f6r utl\u00e4ndska IaaS-leverant\u00f6rer, redovisar siffror f\u00f6r v\u00e5rt moln och pratar om orsakerna till den \u00f6kande spridningen av operativsystem med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod.<\/p>\n

\"Studie:<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFoto \u2014 Ian Parker<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash <\/i><\/p>\n

F\u00f6rdelning av marknadsandelar<\/h2>\n

\nuttalandet data<\/a><\/noindex> IDC rapporterade att 68% av in-house och molnbaserade f\u00f6retagsservrar k\u00f6rde Linux 2017. Sedan dess har denna siffra \u00f6kat \u2014 denna trend observeras av m\u00e5nga IaaS-leverant\u00f6rer.<\/p>\n

\u00c5r 2015 sa representanter fr\u00e5n Microsoft uttalat<\/a><\/noindex>, att var fj\u00e4rde instans i molnet Azure k\u00f6rde p\u00e5 Linux. Tv\u00e5 \u00e5r senare hade deras antal uppg\u00e5tt till<\/a><\/noindex> \u00f6kat till 40%. I \u00e5r passerade antalet Linux-maskiner 50%<\/a><\/noindex>. Sj\u00e4lva IT-f\u00f6retaget har ocks\u00e5 blivit en aktiv anv\u00e4ndare av det \u00f6ppna operativsystemet. Till exempel bygger deras programvarudefinierade n\u00e4tverk (SDN) p\u00e5 dess grund.<\/p>\n

En liknande bild ses i molnen hos andra IaaS-leverant\u00f6rer. Till exempel k\u00f6r 44% av de virtuella maskinerna i molnet 1cloud.ru Linux. I fallet med Windows \u00e4r denna siffra 45%.<\/p>\n

\"Studie:
\nAndelar av operativsystem p\u00e5 aktiva servrar i molnet 1cloud<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201dVi f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntar oss att Linux kan bli ledande och \u00f6vertr\u00e4ffa andra operativsystem inom en snar framtid,\u201d kommenterar Sergey Belkin, chef f\u00f6r projektutveckling. 1cloud.ru<\/a><\/noindex>. - Med tanke p\u00e5 att f\u00f6r bara n\u00e5gra \u00e5r sedan \u00f6ver h\u00e4lften<\/a><\/noindex> av de virtuella maskiner som distribuerades i v\u00e5rt moln k\u00f6rde Windows.\u201d<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\nPrognosen bekr\u00e4ftas av statistiken fr\u00e5n andra IaaS-leverant\u00f6rer. Till exempel k\u00f6r mer \u00e4n 90% av instanserna i ett privat moln fr\u00e5n en av de st\u00f6rsta v\u00e4sterl\u00e4ndska leverant\u00f6rerna Linux. Mer \u00e4n 90% av instanserna<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Samtidigt f\u00f6rblir operativsystemet med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod den mest popul\u00e4ra plattformen f\u00f6r webbhotell. Enligt data<\/a><\/noindex> analysbyr\u00e5n W3Techs \u00e4r 70% av de tio miljoner mest popul\u00e4ra sidorna distribuerade p\u00e5 Linux-servrar (enligt Alexa-rankning<\/a><\/noindex>). De \u00e5terst\u00e5ende 30% tillh\u00f6r Windows.<\/p>\n

Varf\u00f6r Linux?<\/h2>\n

\nExperter lyfter fram minst tv\u00e5 faktorer som p\u00e5verkar spridningen av operativsystemet i molnmilj\u00f6.<\/p>\n

Flexibiliteten i arkitekturen.<\/b> Denna faktor \u00e4r i Linux Foundation menar<\/a><\/noindex> en av de avg\u00f6rande. Linux \u00e4r l\u00e4mpligt f\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra olika uppgifter och fungerar p\u00e5 plattformar av olika storlekar: fr\u00e5n mobila enheter till superdatorer. Till exempel, \u00e5r 2017 arbetade 498 superdatorer fr\u00e5n topplistan \u00f6ver de 500 och k\u00f6rde<\/a><\/noindex> med hj\u00e4lp av detta \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkodsoperativsystem. Men redan i slutet av samma \u00e5r b\u00f6rjade 100% av de ber\u00e4kningsmaskiner som \u00e4r i toppen arbeta p\u00e5 Linux.<\/p>\n

Den mest kraftfulla superdatorn idag \u00e4r Summit fr\u00e5n IBM \u2014 drivs av Linux<\/a><\/noindex>. Den f\u00f6rsta exaflopssuperdatorn i USA, som planeras att vara klar 2021, kommer ocks\u00e5 att fungera p\u00e5 detta \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkodsoperativsystem<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Ett stort community.<\/b> Kodbasen f\u00f6r Linux uppdateras ungef\u00e4r var tionde vecka<\/a><\/noindex>. Sedan 2005 har \u00f6ver<\/a><\/noindex> 15 000 ingenj\u00f6rer bidragit till utvecklingen av k\u00e4rnan. Bland dem finns anst\u00e4llda vid 200 stora f\u00f6retag. Endast under 2017 stod utvecklare fr\u00e5n Google och Samsung f\u00f6r 3% av f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna i kodbasen gjort<\/a><\/noindex> , medan 13% av f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna kom fr\u00e5n Intel.<\/p>\n

\"Studie:
\nFoto \u2014 Ian Parker<\/a><\/noindex> \u2014 Unsplash <\/i><\/p>\n

Stora IT-f\u00f6retag deltar aktivt i utvecklingen av b\u00e5de Linux och \u00f6ppna produkter baserade p\u00e5 det. Microsoft erbjuder en plattform Azure Sphere<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r IoT-applikationer som bygger p\u00e5 Linux-k\u00e4rnan. Intel har lanserat ett molnprojekt Clear Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, d\u00e4r ingenj\u00f6rer optimerar det \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkodsoperativsystemet f\u00f6r att fungera p\u00e5 sina processorer. HPE erbjuder ClearOS<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r att levereras med sin h\u00e5rdvara. IBM har k\u00f6pt RedHat och utvecklar nu en av de mest popul\u00e4ra distributionerna p\u00e5 marknaden.<\/p>\n

Nya \u00f6ppna produkter implementeras aktivt i molnmilj\u00f6er, vilket har en positiv inverkan p\u00e5 spridningen av Linux.<\/p>\n

Vad h\u00e4nder h\u00e4rn\u00e4st<\/h2>\n

\nTill det exakta antalet om populariteten f\u00f6r olika operativsystem i molnmilj\u00f6er b\u00f6r man ha en viss skepsis. Den moderna IT-infrastrukturen hos molnleverant\u00f6rer \u00e4r komplex. M\u00e5nga hypervisorer kan beskrivas som \"inb\u00e4ddade\", och det uppst\u00e5r situationer d\u00e4r ett operativsystem fungerar i en annan milj\u00f6.<\/p>\n

Men \u00e4ven med h\u00e4nsyn till detta faktum kan man med s\u00e4kerhet s\u00e4ga att Linux anv\u00e4nds allt oftare i molnet.<\/p>\n

Inl\u00e4gg fr\u00e5n v\u00e5ra bloggar och sociala medier:<\/b><\/p>\n

\"Studie: Benchmarking f\u00f6r Linux-servrar: 5 \u00f6ppna verktyg<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Studie: Hur man utv\u00e4rderar prestandan hos en lagringsl\u00f6sning p\u00e5 Linux: benchmarking med hj\u00e4lp av \u00f6ppna verktyg<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Studie: Hur IaaS hj\u00e4lper franchisetagare \"1C\": erfarenhet fr\u00e5n 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Studie: Utvecklingen av molnarkitektur 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Studie: Hur man s\u00e4krar Linux-system: 10 tips<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

\"Studie: F.A.Q. om privat moln fr\u00e5n 1cloud<\/a><\/noindex>
\n\"Studie: Myter om molnteknologier<\/a><\/noindex><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 IaaS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u2014 Ian Parker \u2014 Unsplash \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c IDC, \u0432 2017 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Linux \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 68% in-house \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27069,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Studie: Linux \u00e4r fortfarande det mest popul\u00e4ra operativsystemet i molnet | ProHoster","description":"Vi diskuterar statistiken f\u00f6r utl\u00e4ndska IaaS-leverant\u00f6rer, redovisar siffror f\u00f6r v\u00e5rt moln och pratar om orsakerna till den \u00f6kande spridningen av operativsystem med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: Linux \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u041e\u0421 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 IaaS-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/issledovanie-linux-vse-eshhe-samaya-populyarnaya-os-v-oblake","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:10:11+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:10:11+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36188","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 02:21:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:49:42","updated":"2026-01-22 02:21:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36188"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36188\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}