{"id":36623,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:44","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:44","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-upravleniya-paketami-gnu-stow-2-3","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av paketadministrationssystemet GNU Stow 2.3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Sju \u00e5r efter den senaste betydande utg\u00e5van presenteras<\/a><\/noindex> utg\u00e5van av paketf\u00f6rvaltningssystemet GNU Stow 2.3.0<\/a><\/noindex>, som anv\u00e4nder symboliska l\u00e4nkar f\u00f6r att separera paketinneh\u00e5ll och relaterade data i olika kataloger. Koden f\u00f6r Stow \u00e4r skriven i Perl och fr\u00e5n och med den aktuella utg\u00e5van distribueras den under GPLv3-licensen (tidigare anv\u00e4ndes GPLv2-licensen).<\/p>\n

Stow anv\u00e4nder en enkel och icke-traditionell metod f\u00f6r att placera paket: alla komponenter relaterade till programmet installeras med hj\u00e4lp av standardverktyg i en separat underkatalog i katalogen \/usr\/local\/stow (till exempel \/usr\/local\/stow\/emacs). Stows uppgift \u00e4r att placera symboliska l\u00e4nkar i systemkatalogens hierarki \/usr\/local och att \u00f6vervaka deras integritet. <\/p>\n

N\u00e4r ett paket tas bort, tas alla relaterade symboliska l\u00e4nkar bort. Inne i katalogen \/usr\/local\/stow f\u00f6rblir filerna f\u00f6r installerade program alltid of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrade; Stow hanterar endast de symboliska l\u00e4nkarna.
\nF\u00f6rutom att hantera systempaket erbjuder det m\u00f6jligheten att hantera program och konfigurationsfiler (~\/.bashrc, ~\/.zshrc etc.) i anv\u00e4ndarens hemkatalog.<\/p>\n

Vid f\u00f6rberedelsen av det nya numret fokuserades p\u00e5 att f\u00f6renkla installationen, vilket ledde till att vissa moduler (texi2html) utesl\u00f6ts fr\u00e5n beroendena. En separat hanterare har lagts till f\u00f6r filer och kataloger som b\u00f6rjar med en punkt, och en relaterad alternativ «—dotfiles» har presenterats f\u00f6r automatisk ers\u00e4ttning av prefixet «dot-» med en punkt (till exempel kommer filen ~\\\/ .bashrc att behandlas som paketet stow\\\/dot-bashrc). Hantering av tecknet «~» som hemkatalog har lagts till i konfigurationsfilen .stowrc. I projektets infrastruktur har anv\u00e4ndningen av kontinuerlig integrationssystemet Travis CI inr\u00e4ttats under utvecklingen.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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