{"id":36654,"date":"2019-10-31T22:12:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:12:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:12:57","slug":"zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit","title":{"rendered":"Parkinsons lag och hur man bryter den","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><i>\u00abArbete fyller den tid som har avsatts f\u00f6r det\u00bb.<br \/>\nParkinsons lag<\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\nOm du inte \u00e4r en brittisk tj\u00e4nsteman av modell 1958, beh\u00f6ver du inte f\u00f6lja denna lag. Inget arbete beh\u00f6ver ta all den tid som avsatts f\u00f6r det.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b>Ett par ord om lagen<\/b><\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82\">Cyril Northcote Parkinson<\/a><\/noindex> \u2013 en brittisk historiker och lysande satiriker. Med citatet som s\u00e5 ofta tas p\u00e5 allvar och kallas en lag, inleds <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/1955\/11\/19\/parkinsons-law\">ett ess\u00e4<\/a><\/noindex>, publicerat den 19 november 1955 i tidskriften \u00abThe Economist\u00bb.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ess\u00e4n har ingen koppling till projektledning eller management \u00f6verhuvudtaget. Det \u00e4r en skarp satir som h\u00e5nar den statliga apparaten som under decennier har vuxit och inte blivit ett dugg effektivare.<\/p>\n<p>Parkinson f\u00f6rklarar lagens existens genom tv\u00e5 faktorer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tj\u00e4nstemannen vill ha att g\u00f6ra med underordnade, inte med konkurrenter<\/li>\n<li>Tj\u00e4nstem\u00e4n skapar arbete \u00e5t varandra <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nJag rekommenderar starkt att l\u00e4sa sj\u00e4lva ess\u00e4n, men i korthet ser det ut s\u00e5 h\u00e4r:<\/p>\n<p><i>En tj\u00e4nsteman som anser sig \u00f6verbelastad anst\u00e4ller tv\u00e5 underordnade f\u00f6r att g\u00f6ra sitt arbete. Han kan inte dela det med redan arbetande kollegor eller anst\u00e4lla en underordnad f\u00f6r att dela det med honom \u2013 ingen vill ha konkurrenter. D\u00e4refter upprepas historien, hans anst\u00e4llda anst\u00e4ller anst\u00e4llda till sig. Och nu g\u00f6r 7 personer arbetet \u00e5t en. Alla \u00e4r mycket belastade, men varken hastigheten eller kvaliteten p\u00e5 arbetet \u00f6kar.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Kanske k\u00e4nner du igen just denna situation, men det finns m\u00e5nga andra anledningar till varf\u00f6r arbetet fyller all tid fram till deadline och lite till.\u00a0<br \/>\nHur man kan undvika detta:<\/p>\n<p><b>1. T\u00e4nk inte f\u00f6r andra<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V\u00e4nta dig inte att n\u00e5gon ska visa respekt om du inte visar det sj\u00e4lv. Vill du att teamet ska ta ansvar f\u00f6r deadlines och arbetet i allm\u00e4nhet \u2013 f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att f\u00e5 ett verkligt \u00e5tagande, inte ett tv\u00e5ngssamtycke.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>2. S\u00e4tt inte deadline 'ig\u00e5r'<\/b><\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r det f\u00f6rsta g\u00f6r det alla nerv\u00f6sa, och du vill inte arbeta bland psykopater. F\u00f6r det andra, att hinna 'ig\u00e5r' \u00e4r om\u00f6jligt, vilket inneb\u00e4r att deadlines kommer att misslyckas. De kommer att misslyckas en g\u00e5ng, andra g\u00e5ngen. Och vad ska du g\u00f6ra? Sparka alla? Troligtvis inte. Och om ingenting h\u00e4nder efter\u00e5t, vad h\u00e4nder d\u00e5? Varf\u00f6r f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka hinna i tid och \u00e4nnu tidigare? Maniana.<\/p>\n<p><b>3. F\u00f6rs\u00f6k inte uppn\u00e5 100% bel\u00e4ggning<\/b><\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r 100% belastning (vilket egentligen inte finns) har vi kommit p\u00e5 maskiner, och m\u00e4nniskor beh\u00f6ver vila. Och dessutom utvecklas och torka damm fr\u00e5n tangentbordet. Varf\u00f6r skynda sig att avsluta en uppgift i f\u00f6rtid, om en ny genast kommer? D\u00e5 kommer det verkligen inte finnas tid f\u00f6r n\u00e5got.<\/p>\n<p><b>4. L\u00e5t inte som om v\u00e4rlden g\u00e5r under efter deadline<\/b><\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r det f\u00f6rsta, det st\u00e4mmer inte, och se punkt 2. F\u00f6r det andra, ingen vill f\u00e5 en p\u00e5 n\u00f6ten, och alla tar med en s\u00e4kerhetsmarginal. Problemet \u00e4r att f\u00f6rseningar \u00e4nd\u00e5 kommer att summeras, medan f\u00f6rhandsslarv inte g\u00f6r det. Om detta skrev man bra <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85%D1%83\">Eliyahu Goldratt<\/a><\/noindex> i boken <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ozon.ru\/context\/detail\/id\/6258664\/\">\u00abM\u00e5let 2\u00bb.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><b>5. Du beh\u00f6ver inte registrera allt\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Det \u00e4r on\u00f6digt att rita en mytisk begr\u00e4nsningstriangel och f\u00f6rs\u00f6ka f\u00e5 in ditt projekt i den. Om du vill f\u00e5 Sagrada Familia, var beredd att v\u00e4nta i hundra \u00e5r. Om du beh\u00f6ver det till torsdag, visa lite flexibilitet.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><b>6. Uppmuntra inte multitasking<\/b><\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r det f\u00f6rsta, det \u00e4r inte produktivt. F\u00f6r det andra, alla l\u00f6ser sin egen optimeringsuppgift. Att f\u00e5 2 nya uppdrag ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att sitta p\u00e5 ett f\u00e4rdigt verkar inte som en bra id\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><b>7. V\u00e4nta inte med godk\u00e4nnandet.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Allvarligt talat. Arbete tar 2 dagar, och efter det f\u00e5r du v\u00e4nta 2 veckor p\u00e5 att managern\/kunden ska titta p\u00e5 det och ge sina synpunkter. Och sedan undrar vi varf\u00f6r alla drar fram till deadline.<\/p>\n<p><b>8. Undvik den stora explosionen.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>V\u00e4nta inte med en stor leverans, jobba inkrementellt. Det \u00e4r inte s\u00e4kert att arbetet blir snabbare, men \u00e5tminstone kan du anv\u00e4nda n\u00e5got utan att v\u00e4nta i m\u00e5nader.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n<b>9. Bl\u00e5sa upp teamet<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Om du inte vill vara som brittiska byr\u00e5krater \ud83d\ude42<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/461937\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b \u041d\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0442 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d \u2013 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a. \u0421 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u00a0 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:12:57+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:12:57+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Parkinsons lag och hur man bryter den | ProHoster","description":"\u00abArbete fyller den tid som tilldelas det\u00bb. Parkinsons lag Om du inte \u00e4r en brittisk byr\u00e5krat fr\u00e5n 1958, beh\u00f6ver du inte f\u00f6lja denna lag.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c | ProHoster","og:description":"\u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451\u00bb. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 1958 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/zakon-parkinsona-i-kak-ego-narushit","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:12:57+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:12:57+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"36654","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 04:18:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:41:51","updated":"2026-01-22 04:18:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36654\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}