{"id":36974,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:04","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:04","slug":"dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/dostupen-freedomebone-4-0-distributiv-dlya-sozdaniya-domashnih-serverov","title":{"rendered":"Freedomebone 4.0 \u00e4r nu tillg\u00e4nglig, en distribution f\u00f6r att skapa hemservrar.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Presenteras<\/a><\/noindex> utgivning av distributionen Freedomebone 4.0<\/a><\/noindex>, inriktat p\u00e5 att skapa hemservrar som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r drifts\u00e4ttning av egna n\u00e4tverkstj\u00e4nster p\u00e5 kontrollerad utrustning. Anv\u00e4ndare kan anv\u00e4nda s\u00e5dana servrar f\u00f6r att lagra sin personliga data, k\u00f6ra n\u00e4tverkstj\u00e4nster och s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla s\u00e4kra kommunikationer utan att beh\u00f6va f\u00f6rlita sig p\u00e5 externa centraliserade system. Boot images \u00e4r f\u00f6rberedda<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r AMD64, i386 och ARM-arkitekturer (det finns versioner f\u00f6r Beaglebone Black-kort). Versionerna \u00e4r avsedda f\u00f6r installation p\u00e5 USB, SD\/MMC eller SSD-enheter, efter uppstart fr\u00e5n vilka en arbetsmilj\u00f6 med webbgr\u00e4nssnitt direkt tillhandah\u00e5lls.<\/p>\n

Freedomebone kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att organisera arbete genom det anonyma n\u00e4tverket Tor (drivna tj\u00e4nster fungerar som dolda Tor-tj\u00e4nster och \u00e4r tillg\u00e4ngliga via onion-adresser) eller som en nod mesh-n\u00e4tverk<\/a><\/noindex>, d\u00e4r varje nod \u00e4r kopplad till angr\u00e4nsande noder av andra anv\u00e4ndare (b\u00e5de frist\u00e5ende mesh-n\u00e4tverk och de med gatewayar till internet st\u00f6ds). Mesh-n\u00e4tverket byggs ovanp\u00e5 Wi-Fi och baseras p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndningen av batman-adv<\/a><\/noindex> och BMX<\/a><\/noindex> med m\u00f6jlighet att v\u00e4lja protokoll OLSR2<\/a><\/noindex> och Babel<\/a><\/noindex>. <\/p>\n

Distributionen tillhandah\u00e5ller ocks\u00e5 applikationen<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r att skapa en postserver, webbserver (paket f\u00f6r snabb drifts\u00e4ttning av chatt, webmail, sociala n\u00e4tverk, bloggar, Wiki ing\u00e5r), VoIP-kommunikationsplattform, filsynkroniseringssystem, multimediadataf\u00f6rvaring, streaming, VPN, backup osv. <\/p>\n

En avg\u00f6rande skillnad fr\u00e5n det liknande projektet FreedomBox<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e4r tillverkad av endast fri programvara och saknar element av firmware och drivrutiner som inneh\u00e5ller icke-fria komponenter. Denna funktion g\u00f6r i ena \u00e4nden produkten helt transparent och fri fr\u00e5n okontrollerade komponenter, men \u00e5 andra sidan begr\u00e4nsar den spektrumet av st\u00f6djad utrustning (exempelvis st\u00f6ds inte Raspberry Pi-kort p\u00e5 grund av bindning till propriet\u00e4ra insatser). Dessutom byggs FreedomBox direkt fr\u00e5n Debian, medan Freedombone bara anv\u00e4nder vissa paket och erbjuder \u00e4ven ytterligare applikationer som saknas i officiella Debian-repo och \u00e4ndrar relaterade kryptografiska inst\u00e4llningar enligt rekommendationerna bettercrypto.org<\/a><\/noindex>. Freedombone erbjuder ocks\u00e5 en e-postserver som \u00e4r f\u00f6rkonfigurerad f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda GPG, samt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r Mash-n\u00e4tverk. Projektet Freedombone grundades i slutet av 2013, medan FreedomBox utvecklas<\/a><\/noindex> fr\u00e5n februari 2011.<\/p>\n

Den nya versionen bygger p\u00e5 tidigare arbete Debian 10<\/a><\/noindex> och inkluderar uppdatering av versionerna av de levererade apparna. Den inkluderar st\u00f6d f\u00f6r
\nVPN Wireguard<\/a><\/noindex> och har lagt till ytterligare appar som PixelFed, mpd, Zap och Grocy, samt flera spel, inklusive Minetest. P\u00e5 grund av komplexiteten i underh\u00e5llet har GNU Social, PostActiv och Pleroma tagits bort fr\u00e5n distributionen, och ist\u00e4llet planeras en server med st\u00f6d f\u00f6r protokollet ActivityPub i framtiden. Nftables-verktyget anv\u00e4nds som paketfilter.
\nKomponenter f\u00f6r att skapa gemenskapskontrollerade n\u00e4tverk har lagts till, d\u00e4r n\u00e4tverksutrustningen och infrastrukturen \u00e4gs av gemenskapen. Freedombone g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att identifiera andra noder i s\u00e5dana n\u00e4tverk och skapa egna noder f\u00f6r dem.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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