{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Wine p\u00e5 Windows 10. Det fungerar","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Wine<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 ett program f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Windows-appar p\u00e5 datorer med Unix.<\/p>\n

Att k\u00f6ra Wine p\u00e5 Windows har varit en dr\u00f6m f\u00f6r entusiaster som f\u00f6ljer sitt hj\u00e4rtas kallelse \"Vi g\u00f6r vad vi m\u00e5ste, f\u00f6r att vi inte \u00e4r tvungna att g\u00f6ra det\", \u00e5tminstone sedan 2004, n\u00e4r n\u00e5gon f\u00f6rs\u00f6kte kompilera Wine i Cygwin och skadade v\u00e4rdsystemets register<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Urs\u00e4kten: \"Men hur \u00e4r det med gamla appar som inte fungerar korrekt i de senaste versionerna av Windows?\" Men vi vet att den verkliga<\/i> anledningen \u00e4r \"Jag har lidit f\u00f6r min konst, nu \u00e4r det er tur\".
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nI slutet av 2008 blev jag \u00f6verv\u00e4ldigad av en besatt tanke \u2013 och jag (det verkar som om det var jag) skapade en sida WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e5 Wine-wiki. Kort sagt:<\/b> det var helt om\u00f6jligt, eftersom allt fungerade genom Cygwin, MinGW eller Windows Services f\u00f6r Unix. Den nuvarande sidan<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e4r inte mycket mer framg\u00e5ngsrik.<\/p>\n

Windows 10 introducerade Windows Subsystem for Linux, och Ubuntu kan enkelt laddas ner fr\u00e5n Microsoft Store. Som ett resultat realiseras v\u00e5r dumma id\u00e9 n\u00e4stan av sig sj\u00e4lv, f\u00f6rutom att man m\u00e5ste st\u00e4lla in milj\u00f6variabeln DISPLAY manuellt.<\/p>\n

Fortfarande \u00e4r det vansinnigt v\u00e4rdel\u00f6st. Wine fungerar bara med 64-bitars Windows-appar, vilket inneb\u00e4r att det inte ens fungerar med alla appar som ing\u00e5r i sj\u00e4lva Windows 10.<\/p>\n

(Det ursprungliga projektet startade efter att n\u00e5gon misslyckades med att k\u00f6ra Encarta 97 p\u00e5 Windows 10. S\u00e5ledes, precis som med alla verkliga geekl\u00f6sningar, l\u00f6ser det faktiskt inte det ursprungliga anv\u00e4ndarproblemet).<\/p>\n

Men jag vill betona igen: nu fungerar detta trivialt<\/b>. Jag \u00e4r ingen galen geni som har genomf\u00f6rt ett fantastiskt projekt - det \u00e4r bara s\u00e5 att jag verkar vara den f\u00f6rsta som offentligt har meddelat detta faktum.<\/p>\n

Hur man g\u00f6r denna dumma sak<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> Har du en 64-bitars Windows 10, eller hur? Det \u00e4r den enda versionen med WSL.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Installera WSL. Kontrollpanelen -> Appar -> Program och funktioner -> Aktivera eller inaktivera Windows-funktioner. Kryssa f\u00f6r \"Windows Subsystem for Linux\". Starta om Windows.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> G\u00e5 till Microsoft Store, installera Ubuntu (fr\u00e4mst f\u00f6r att kunna k\u00f6ra den och skapa WSL). Jag installerade Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. \u00d6ppna Ubuntu och du kommer att se bash-terminalen.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Installera f\u00f6ljande fr\u00e5n bash-kommandoraden:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDu kan installera en nyare version av Wine om du vill sl\u00f6sa bort tid<\/a><\/noindex> (gl\u00f6m inte de tv\u00e5 nya biblioteken som beh\u00f6vs f\u00f6r wine-devel >=4.5 och som \u00e4nnu inte har kommit med i Ubuntu!). L\u00e5t mig veta om detta fungerar.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> L\u00e4gg till f\u00f6ljande rad till din .bashrc<\/code> :<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nDu kanske vill k\u00f6ra detta \u00e4ven i det aktuella bash-f\u00f6nstret.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Installera VcXsrv<\/a><\/noindex>, en snyggt f\u00f6rpackad version av xorg, kompilerad f\u00f6r Windows - ta bara den senaste versionsfilen och k\u00f6r den. Starta X Server via Start-menyn och XLaunch. Den kommer att guida dig genom standardinst\u00e4llningarna - l\u00e4mna de flesta som de \u00e4r. Jag bockade f\u00f6r 'Inaktivera \u00e5tkomstkontroll' f\u00f6rsiktighets\u00e5tg\u00e4rd. Spara konfigurationen.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> Om du vill kontrollera att X-servern \u00e4r r\u00e4tt inst\u00e4lld, installera sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> och k\u00f6r xeyes<\/code> f\u00f6r en kort resa tillbaka till 80-90-talet.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> Sj\u00e4lva wine<\/code> fungerar inte eftersom 32-bitars bin\u00e4rer inte k\u00f6rs i WSL<\/a><\/noindex>. P\u00e5 v\u00e5r 64-bitars Windows 10 visas ett felmeddelande \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. Tydligen har detta fixats i WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Och nu ska vi k\u00f6ra Anteckningar i Wine!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"Wine
\n 
\nATT G\u00d6RA:<\/b> 32-bitars st\u00f6d. Vi f\u00e5r v\u00e4nta p\u00e5 sl\u00e4ppet av WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Det \u00e4r intressant att se om gamla Win16-program fungerar - i teorin borde de kunna k\u00f6ras i Wine, \u00e4ven om de inte l\u00e4ngre fungerar i sj\u00e4lva Windows.<\/p>\n
32-bitars applikationer via qemu<\/h1>\n
\nTack till den anonyma kommentatorn<\/a><\/noindex>, som f\u00f6reslog hur man kan k\u00f6ra 32-bitars applikationer.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
Och nu kan vi g\u00f6ra:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nMen Encarta 97 fungerar fortfarande inte:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: Ohanterat sidfel vid l\u00e4sning av 0xffffffff vid adress 0x11df:0x00002c11 (tr\u00e5d 0011), startar debugger...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Kunde inte starta debuggern (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nL\u00e4s Wine Developers Guide om hur man st\u00e4ller in winedbg eller en annan debugger<\/pre>\n
\nF\u00f6r dem som \u00e4r insatta: file<\/code> s\u00e4ger SETUP.EXE: MS-DOS-exekverbart, NE f\u00f6r MS Windows 3.x<\/code>, s\u00e5 vi beh\u00f6ver g\u00e5 ner till s\u00e4llsynta 16-bitars program.<\/p>\n
Encarta 97 installeras och fungerar utm\u00e4rkt i Wine 4.13 p\u00e5 Linux\u2026 men i 4.13 p\u00e5 Windows 10 fungerar den fortfarande inte:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\n0009:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot event wait timed out\n001d:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot event wait timed out\nwine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0xffffffff at address 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (thread 001e), starting debugger...001e:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nRead the Wine Developers Guide on how to set up winedbg or another debugger\n001d:err:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection section 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" wait timed out in thread 001d, blocked by 001e, retrying (60 sec)\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\nCould not load wine-gecko. HTML rendering will be disabled.\n001e:err:seh:raise_exception Unhandled exception code c0000005 flags 0 addr 0x7b4a6abc\nwine client error:1e: write: Bad file descriptor<\/pre>\n
\nSj\u00e4lvklart ger den olika<\/i> felmeddelanden vid flera k\u00f6rningar\u2026
\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Wine\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0441 2004 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Wine \u0432 Cygwin \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u00ab\u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":27834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine p\u00e5 Windows 10. Det fungerar | ProHoster","description":"Wine \u00e4r ett program f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra Windows-appar p\u00e5 Unix-datorer. Att k\u00f6ra Wine p\u00e5 Windows var en dr\u00f6m f\u00f6r fans som f\u00f6ljde kallelsen.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows 10. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"Wine \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37124","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:33:24","updated":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}