{"id":37277,"date":"2019-10-31T22:16:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/opendrop-otkrytaya-realizatsii-tehnologii-apple-airdrop\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:16:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:16:45","slug":"opendrop-otkrytaya-realizatsii-tehnologii-apple-airdrop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opendrop-otkrytaya-realizatsii-tehnologii-apple-airdrop","title":{"rendered":"OpenDrop \u2013 en \u00f6ppen implementation av Apples AirDrop-teknologi","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Projektet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/owlink.org\/\">\u00d6ppen Wireless Link<\/a><\/noindex>, som analyserar propriet\u00e4ra tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa protokoll fr\u00e5n Apple, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity19\/presentation\/stute\">\u00e5r<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e5 konferensen USENIX 2019 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/system\/files\/sec19-stute.pdf\">en presentation<\/a><\/noindex> med analys av s\u00e5rbarheter i Apples tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa protokoll (fanns m\u00f6jligheter f\u00f6r MiTM-attacker f\u00f6r att modifiera filer som \u00f6verf\u00f6rs mellan enheter, DoS-attacker f\u00f6r att blockera enheternas interaktion och orsaka att enheter fryser, samt anv\u00e4nda AirDrop f\u00f6r att identifiera och sp\u00e5ra anv\u00e4ndare). Under det genomf\u00f6rda forskningsarbetet f\u00f6rberedde man \u00f6ppna implementationer av AWDL-protokollet (Apple Wireless Direct Link) och teknologin <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AirDrop\">AirDrop<\/a><\/noindex>, vars detaljer erh\u00f6lls genom omv\u00e4nd ingenj\u00f6rskonst.<\/p>\n<p> Implementation av AWDL \u00e4r skriven i C och publicerad som en Linux-applikation <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/seemoo-lab\/owl\">owl<\/a><\/noindex> (Open Wireless Link), som anv\u00e4nder Netlink API f\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra Wi-Fi-specifika operationer som kanalv\u00e4xling. Integrationen med n\u00e4tverksstacken sker via ett virtuellt n\u00e4tverksgr\u00e4nssnitt, vilket g\u00f6r att IPv6-st\u00f6dda applikationer kan anv\u00e4nda AWDL-protokollet utan att \u00e4ndra koden. Funktionen \u00e4r m\u00f6jlig p\u00e5 n\u00e4tverkskort som st\u00f6djer aktiv \u00f6vervakning, vilket till\u00e5ter ramds\u00e4ttning (t.ex. st\u00f6ds av Atheros AR9280).<\/p>\n<p>AWDL-protokollet \u00e4r grunden f\u00f6r Apples tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa teknologier, som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra direkt interaktion mellan enheter utan f\u00f6rhandsinst\u00e4llningar och parkoppling. Baserat p\u00e5 AWDL fungerar \u00e4ven tj\u00e4nsten AirDrop, som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r fil\u00f6verf\u00f6ringar via Wi-Fi och Bluetooth. Komponenterna f\u00f6r AirDrop, som f\u00f6rberetts av forskarna, \u00e4r skrivna i Python och finns tillg\u00e4ngliga inom projektet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/seemoo-lab\/opendrop\">OpenDrop<\/a><\/noindex>. Koden f\u00f6r owl och OpenDrop publiceras under GPLv3-licensen.<\/p>\n<p>OpenDrop tillhandah\u00e5ller ett kommandoradsgr\u00e4nssnitt som m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r fil\u00f6verf\u00f6ring mellan enheter via Wi-Fi. P\u00e5 protokollniv\u00e5 \u00e4r implementationen helt kompatibel med Apple-enheter, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att organisera interaktioner mellan system baserade p\u00e5 Linux och enheter med iOS och macOS. Fil\u00f6verf\u00f6ring till\u00e5ts endast till Apple-enheter som \u00e4r i l\u00e4ge f\u00f6r obegr\u00e4nsad uppt\u00e4ckbarhet av andra anv\u00e4ndare, eftersom selektiv uppt\u00e4ckning av enheter och \u00f6verf\u00f6ring genom kontaktboken kr\u00e4ver digital signaturverifiering av Apple. <\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51313\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Open Wireless Link, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apple, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 USENIX 2019 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 Apple (\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f MiTM-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, DoS-\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f AirDrop \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439). \u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Open Wireless Link, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apple,\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opendrop-otkrytaya-realizatsii-tehnologii-apple-airdrop\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sv_SE\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47OpenDrop \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 Apple AirDrop | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Open Wireless Link, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apple,\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opendrop-otkrytaya-realizatsii-tehnologii-apple-airdrop\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:16:45+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:16:45+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47OpenDrop \u2014 \u00f6ppen implementation av Apple AirDrop-teknologin | ProHoster","description":"Projektet Open Wireless Link, som analyserar propriet\u00e4ra tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa protokoll fr\u00e5n Apple,","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opendrop-otkrytaya-realizatsii-tehnologii-apple-airdrop","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47OpenDrop \u2014 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 Apple AirDrop | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Open Wireless Link, \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Apple,","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/opendrop-otkrytaya-realizatsii-tehnologii-apple-airdrop","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:16:45+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:16:45+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37277","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-23 17:04:39","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:30:00","updated":"2026-01-23 17:04:39","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37277\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}