{"id":37441,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:38","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-sistemy-pechati-cups-2-3-s-izmeneniem-litsenzii-na-kod-proekta\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:38","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:38","slug":"reliz-sistemy-pechati-cups-2-3-s-izmeneniem-litsenzii-na-kod-proekta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/reliz-sistemy-pechati-cups-2-3-s-izmeneniem-litsenzii-na-kod-proekta","title":{"rendered":"Utgivningen av utskriftssystemet CUPS 2.3 med \u00e4ndrad licens f\u00f6r projektkoden","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter n\u00e4stan tre \u00e5r sedan den betydande f\u00f6reg\u00e5ende versionen bildades, sl\u00e4ppte Apple <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cups.org\/blog.html\">har presenterat<\/a><\/noindex> ett fritt utskriftssystem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cups.org\/\">CUPS 2.3<\/a><\/noindex> (Common Unix Printing System), som anv\u00e4nds i macOS och de flesta Linux-distributioner. Utvecklingen av CUPS kontrolleras helt av Apple, som 2007 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=11392\">uppk\u00f6pt<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6rv\u00e4rvade Easy Software Products, som skapade CUPS. <\/p>\n<p>Fr\u00e5n detta sl\u00e4pp har licensen f\u00f6r koden \u00e4ndrats fr\u00e5n GPLv2 och LGPLv2 till Apache 2.0, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r tredje part att anv\u00e4nda CUPS-koden i sina produkter utan att beh\u00f6va \u00f6ppna de \u00e4ndringar som g\u00f6rs, och dessutom ger m\u00f6jlighet till licenskompatibilitet med andra \u00f6ppna projekt fr\u00e5n Apple, s\u00e5som Swift, WebKit och mDNSResponder. Apache 2.0-licensen definierar ocks\u00e5 tydligt \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av r\u00e4ttigheter till patenterade teknologier tillsammans med koden. En negativ f\u00f6ljd av f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringen av licensen fr\u00e5n GPL till Apache \u00e4r f\u00f6rlusten av licenskompatibilitet med projekt som endast tillhandah\u00e5lls under GPLv2-licensen (Apache 2.0-licensen \u00e4r kompatibel med GPLv3, men inte med GPLv2). F\u00f6r att \u00e5tg\u00e4rda detta problem har ett s\u00e4rskilt undantag lagts till i licensavtalet f\u00f6r koden som omfattas av GPLv2\/LGPLv2.<\/p>\n<p>Huvud <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cups.org\/doc\/relnotes.html\">f\u00f6r<\/a><\/noindex> i CUPS 2.3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a  \u0438  \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430 &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/ftp.pwg.org\/pub\/pwg\/candidates\/cs-ippfinishings20-20141219-5100.1.pdf\">finishing<\/a><\/noindex>&#187; \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pwg.org\/ipp\/everywhere.html\">IPP Everywhere<\/a><\/noindex>, som tillhandah\u00e5ller medel f\u00f6r dynamiskt val av tillg\u00e4nglig skrivare i n\u00e4tverket, m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r identifiering av skrivare, skickar f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar och utf\u00f6r utskriftsoperationer direkt eller via mellanliggande v\u00e4rdar;\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny verktyg har inkluderats <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cups.org\/doc\/man-ippeveprinter.html\">ippeveprinter<\/a><\/noindex> med implementation av en enkel IPP Everywhere-server som kan anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r att testa klientprogramvara eller f\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra kommandon f\u00f6r varje utskriftsjobb;\n<li class=\"l\"> I kommandot lpstat har visning av status f\u00f6r pausade nya utskriftsjobb implementerats;\n<li class=\"l\"> I libcups-biblioteket har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r HTTP Digest-autentisering och SHA-256 lagts till;\n<li class=\"l\"> I implementeringen av protokollet f\u00f6r delning av skrivare  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bonjour\">Bonjour<\/a><\/noindex> har anv\u00e4ndningen av DNS-SD-namn s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llts vid registrering av skrivare i n\u00e4tverket;\n<li class=\"l\"> I verktyget ipptool har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att spela in ippserver-attributfiler lagts till;\n<li class=\"l\"> I direktivet SSLOptions har st\u00f6d f\u00f6r alternativ MinTLS och MaxTLS lagts till f\u00f6r att v\u00e4lja de anv\u00e4nda TLS-versionerna;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 &#171;client.conf&#187; \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b UserAgentTokens;\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemd-tj\u00e4nsten har uppdaterats f\u00f6r att starta cupsd;\n<li class=\"l\"> I lpoptions-team har det blivit m\u00f6jligt att arbeta med IPP Everywhere-skrivare som inte har lagts till i lokala utskriftsk\u00f6er;\n<li class=\"l\"> Drivrutinen f\u00f6r IPP Everywhere har f\u00e5tt korrekt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r skrivare med dubbelsidig utskrift;\n<li class=\"l\"> Regler f\u00f6r att ta h\u00e4nsyn till egenskaper hos USB-skrivare som Lexmark E120n, Lexmark Optra E310, Zebra, DYMO 450 Turbo, Canon MP280, Xerox och HP LaserJet P1102 har lagts till;\n<li class=\"l\"> S\u00e5rbarheter har \u00e5tg\u00e4rdats <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-8696\">CVE-2019-8696<\/a><\/noindex> och <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-8675\">CVE-2019-8675<\/a><\/noindex>, vilket leder till buffert\u00f6verskridning i den avsatta stacken vid behandling av felaktiga data i funktionerna asn1_get_packed och asn1_get_type, som anv\u00e4nds vid behandling av SNMP-f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar;\n<li class=\"l\"> Verktygen cupsaddsmb och cupstestdsc har tagits bort.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51349\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 CUPS 2.3 (Common Unix Printing System), \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 macOS \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 CUPS \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 2007 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e Easy Software Products, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e CUPS. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Apple 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