{"id":37572,"date":"2019-10-31T22:18:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:18:23","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:18:23","slug":"microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/microsoft-vystupil-s-initsiativoj-vklyucheniya-podderzhki-exfat-v-sostav-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har inlett en initiativ f\u00f6r att inkludera st\u00f6d f\u00f6r exFAT i Linux-k\u00e4rnan.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Microsoft F\u00f6retaget publicerade<\/a><\/noindex> tekniska specifikationen<\/a><\/noindex> till filsystemet exFAT och uttryckte sin beredskap att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra r\u00e4ttigheterna till anv\u00e4ndning av alla relaterade exFAT-patent f\u00f6r gratisanv\u00e4ndning i Linux. Det noteras att den publicerade dokumentationen \u00e4r tillr\u00e4cklig f\u00f6r att skapa en b\u00e4rbar implementation av exFAT, helt kompatibel med Microsofts produkter. Det slutgiltiga m\u00e5let med initiativet \u00e4r att l\u00e4gga till st\u00f6d f\u00f6r exFAT i k\u00e4rnan av Linux.<\/p>\n

Deltagarna i Open Invention Network (OIN), inklusive Microsoft, f\u00f6rbinder sig att inte l\u00e4gga fram r\u00e4ttsliga krav f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av sina teknologier i komponenterna «Linux-systemet<\/a><\/noindex>» («Linux System»). Men exFAT ing\u00e5r inte bland dessa, s\u00e5 Microsoft har inga skyldigheter att tillhandah\u00e5lla m\u00f6jligheter f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndningen av sina patent ang\u00e5ende denna teknologi. F\u00f6r att undanr\u00f6ja risken f\u00f6r patentkrav planerar Microsoft att inkludera exFAT-drivrutinen i komponenterna i n\u00e4sta version av definitionen av «Linux-systemet». P\u00e5 s\u00e5 s\u00e4tt omfattas de relaterade exFAT-patenten av avtalet som ing\u00e5tts mellan deltagarna i OIN.<\/p>\n

Anm\u00e4rkningsv\u00e4rt \u00e4r att patent p\u00e5 exFAT tidigare var en nyckelkomponent<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e5 de flesta<\/a><\/noindex> krav<\/a><\/noindex> Microsoft, som ber\u00f6r<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6rinstallerade l\u00f6sningar baserade p\u00e5 Linux. Drivrutinen med exFAT-implementationen var f\u00f6r sex \u00e5r sedan \u00e4r \u00f6ppen<\/a><\/noindex> licensierad av Samsung under GPLv2, men den har fortfarande inte inkluderats i k\u00e4rnan av Linux p\u00e5 grund av risken f\u00f6r att Microsoft skulle v\u00e4cka en patentinv\u00e4ndning. P\u00e5 Microsofts webbplats finns fortfarande en sida<\/a><\/noindex> som kr\u00e4ver licens f\u00f6r att anv\u00e4nda exFAT och information om att denna teknologi har licensierats av \u00f6ver 100 f\u00f6retag, inklusive de st\u00f6rsta OEM-tillverkarna.<\/p>\n

Filsystemet exFAT skapades av Microsoft f\u00f6r att \u00e5tg\u00e4rda begr\u00e4nsningarna i FAT32 vid anv\u00e4ndning p\u00e5 stora flash-enheter. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r filsystemet exFAT introducerades i Windows Vista Service Pack 1 och Windows XP med Service Pack 2. Den maximala filstorleken i j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse med FAT32 har ut\u00f6kats fr\u00e5n 4 GB till 16 exabyt, begr\u00e4nsningen p\u00e5 maximal partitionstorlek i 32 GB har tagits bort, f\u00f6r att minska fragmentering och \u00f6ka hastigheten har en bitmap f\u00f6r fria block inf\u00f6rts, begr\u00e4nsningen av antalet filer i en katalog har h\u00f6jts till 65 000, och m\u00f6jligheten att lagra ACL har f\u00f6rutsatts. <\/p>\n

Till\u00e4gg: Greg Kroah-Hartman godk\u00e4nde<\/a><\/noindex> inkluderingen av exFAT-drivrutinen utvecklad av Samsung i den experimentella «staging»-delen av Linux-k\u00e4rnan («drivers\/staging\/»), d\u00e4r komponenter som kr\u00e4ver ytterligare arbete placeras. Det p\u00e5pekas att inkluderingen i k\u00e4rnan kommer att f\u00f6renkla att f\u00e5 drivrutinen i ett skick som \u00e4r redo f\u00f6r leverans i huvuddelen av k\u00e4llkoden f\u00f6r k\u00e4rnan.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 exFAT \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 exFAT \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Linux. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 exFAT, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Microsoft. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 exFAT \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft initierade ett f\u00f6rslag att inkludera st\u00f6d f\u00f6r exFAT i Linux-k\u00e4rnan | 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