{"id":38174,"date":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/izderzhki-tor-relay\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:22:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:22:05","slug":"izderzhki-tor-relay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/izderzhki-tor-relay","title":{"rendered":"Kostnader f\u00f6r tor-relay","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vad som kan h\u00e4nda om man h\u00e5ller en mellanliggande Tor-nod p\u00e5 sin egen IP-adress och hur l\u00e4nge det tar att \"tv\u00e4tta\" bort det.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nSedan den omt\u00e4nksamma RKN b\u00f6rjade skydda oss fr\u00e5n o\u00f6nskad information har olika metoder f\u00f6r att kringg\u00e5 denna \"omsorg\" anv\u00e4nts. F\u00f6rst och fr\u00e4mst Tor-webbl\u00e4saren, men att bes\u00f6ka trackers \u00e4r lite obekv\u00e4mt \u2014 man m\u00e5ste ange l\u00f6senord varje g\u00e5ng, f\u00f6rst och fr\u00e4mst, f\u00f6r det andra m\u00e5ste man starta den och v\u00e4nta p\u00e5 att den ansluter, dessutom \u00e4r det helt enkelt extra steg. <\/p>\n<p>Eftersom min hemmanedladdningar-fil-torrents-station p\u00e5 FreeBSD alltid har funnits, s\u00e5 fort internet slutade vara dialup, hade jag implementerat en l\u00f6sning med automatisk tilldelning av proxyniv\u00e5 -<a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"servern\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3519\">servern<\/a> via DHCP, sj\u00e4lv Squid+Privoxy+Tor.<\/p>\n<p>Tor var inst\u00e4lld som en relay med f\u00f6rbud mot att vara en Exit-nod. Allt fungerar utm\u00e4rkt.<\/p>\n<p>Det var n\u00e5gra konstigheter: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>jd.ru \u00f6ppnas inte f\u00f6rr\u00e4n unbound inte g\u00f6r alla f\u00f6rfr\u00e5gningar direkt till rotservrarna och vidare i kedjan, utan, l\u00e5t oss s\u00e4ga, till 8.8.8.8. Jag trodde att n\u00e5got var fel med inst\u00e4llningen, \u00e4ven om jag flera g\u00e5nger gick in p\u00e5 Google och inte kunde hitta n\u00e5got som var fel.<\/li>\n<li>Sberbank fungerade regelbundet inte, varken appen eller hemsidan, och d\u00e4rmed internetbanken i webbl\u00e4saren. IP-adressen var dynamisk, vem vet vilken klient som st\u00e4llde till det, eller sj\u00e4lva leverant\u00f6ren.<\/li>\n<li>P\u00e5 otzovik.ru kunde jag oftast inte komma in, klagade p\u00e5 felaktig aktivitet fr\u00e5n min adress.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nOm problemet med jd inte var akut \u00f6verhuvudtaget, s\u00e5 l\u00f6stes det med att hoppa mellan sessioner med en annan adress. F\u00f6r Rostelecom, \u00e4ven om det \u00e4r opt82, var det l\u00e4tt att f\u00e5 en ny adress genom att \u00e4ndra MAC-adressen till MAC+1 p\u00e5 n\u00e4tverkskortet i ifconfig. Eller s\u00e5 l\u00f6stes problemet genom att byta till mobilinternet.<\/p>\n<p>Och sedan bytte jag leverant\u00f6r, som ger kunder b\u00e5de vita och gr\u00e5 adresser, och eftersom jag beh\u00f6vde en vit, och den statiska kostar bara 50 rubel \u2014 tog jag den. Och h\u00e4r kom problemet med Sberbank upp \u2014 det slutade fungera igen. Kommunikationsavbrott med supporten resulterade i en ny adress. Sber fungerade och dog igen. Det finns en recension p\u00e5 banki.ru som bekr\u00e4ftade min misstanke. Sber blockerar utan undantag alla adresser som har visat sig i Tor, \u00e4ven om det \u00e4r en mellanliggande nod. <\/p>\n<p>Av ren nyfikenhet f\u00f6rs\u00f6kte jag \u00e4ven med Tor-webbl\u00e4saren ansluta till ett dussin banker \u2014 alla fungerade, paranoia endast hos Sber. Men \u00e5 andra sidan hj\u00e4lpte mobiloperat\u00f6rerna till, \u00e4ven om det var lite obekv\u00e4mt. <\/p>\n<p>E-postmeddelandet till recensionssidan f\u00f6rblev obesvarat, ang\u00e5ende vilken aktivitet som f\u00f6rekommit fr\u00e5n min adress. Liksom e-postmeddelandet till Emex.<\/p>\n<p>Emex blev orsaken till att noden flyttades till en icke-offentlig sida, att kontrollera leverant\u00f6rer av bildelar fr\u00e5n mobilen, j\u00e4mf\u00f6ra priser med konkurrenter och dessutom, n\u00e4r det finns en massa alternativ, \u00e4r verkligen extremt besv\u00e4rligt. <\/p>\n<p>Jag ville \u00f6verhuvudtaget inte bryta schemat med transparent proxying av o\u00f6nskade webbplatser. Det icke-offentliga ledde till en kraftig nedg\u00e5ng i trafiken genom det (se mitten av juli):<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kostnader f\u00f6r tor-relay\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/e03e39e63bbbe59f8ddc648e46168f95.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nRecensionssidan \u00e5teruppstod snabbast, jag har inte \u00f6vervakat jd, Sber kom tillbaka n\u00e5gon g\u00e5ng efter en m\u00e5nad, och Emex n\u00e4stan en och en halv m\u00e5nad efter att adressen f\u00f6rsvann fr\u00e5n alla tor-listor, \u00e4ven om den var mest beh\u00f6vd av alla.<\/p>\n<p>P.S.: Att d\u00f6lja noden fr\u00e5n alla Tor-listor = bli bro<br \/>\nI konfigureringen en bit: BridgeRelay 1<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/467495\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451\u043c IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0422\u043e\u0440-\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. \u0421 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0420\u041a\u041d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00bb. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c Tor-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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