{"id":38630,"date":"2019-10-31T22:24:57","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/asu-tp-karernogo-ekskavatora\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:24:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:24:57","slug":"asu-tp-karernogo-ekskavatora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/asu-tp-karernogo-ekskavatora","title":{"rendered":"Automatiseringssystem f\u00f6r gruvmaskiner","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Automatiseringssystem f\u00f6r gruvmaskiner\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2509cea10957cc517f6e833acea3be18.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h4>Introduktion<\/h4>\n<p>\nGr\u00e4vmaskinen kan ses p\u00e5 vilken byggarbetsplats som helst i staden. En vanlig gr\u00e4vmaskin hanteras av en maskinf\u00f6rare. F\u00f6r att styra den beh\u00f6vs inget komplicerat automatiseringssystem.<\/p>\n<p>Men vad h\u00e4nder om gr\u00e4vmaskinen \u00e4r m\u00e5nga g\u00e5nger st\u00f6rre \u00e4n en vanlig och n\u00e5r en h\u00f6jd av ett femv\u00e5ningshus, att en Land Cruiser ryms i dess skopa och att 'inneh\u00e5llet' best\u00e5r av elmotorer, kablar och kugghjul, storleken av en bil? Och den arbetar i kol- och gruvbrott, 24 timmar om dygnet \/ 7 dagar i veckan i 30-40 \u00e5r i str\u00e4ck?<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nEn s\u00e5dan gr\u00e4vmaskin \u00e4r ett industriellt system vars underh\u00e5ll \u00e4r mycket kostsamt.<\/p>\n<p>Automatisering av teknologiska processer minskar kostnaderna f\u00f6r drift av industriella system. Det automatiserade systemet f\u00f6r styrning av teknologiska processer kallas - A\u0421U \u0422P. Gr\u00e4vmaskinen som beskrivs \u00e4r inget undantag. <\/p>\n<p>S\u00e5 vad \u00e4r detta f\u00f6r gr\u00e4vmaskin? Vilket A\u0421U \u0422P anv\u00e4nds p\u00e5 den? <\/p>\n<h4>Vilka gr\u00e4vmaskiner talar vi om?<\/h4>\n<p>\nDet handlar om gruvgr\u00e4vmaskiner. P\u00e5 s\u00e5dana maskiner gr\u00e4ver man i gruv- och kolbrott.<\/p>\n<p><b>M\u00e5tt:<\/b> Gruvgr\u00e4vmaskiner kan n\u00e5 en h\u00f6jd av ett femv\u00e5ningshus.<\/p>\n<p><b>R\u00f6relse:<\/b> Gr\u00e4vmaskinen r\u00f6r sig med hj\u00e4lp av en bandg\u00e5ende undervagn. Undervagnen best\u00e5r av:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bandramar;<\/li>\n<li>band;<\/li>\n<li>drivsystem;<\/li>\n<li>sm\u00f6rjningssystem f\u00f6r undervagnen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Gr\u00e4vning:<\/b> F\u00f6r gr\u00e4vning anv\u00e4nder gruvgr\u00e4vmaskiner mekanismen 'Rak skopa'. Mekanismen best\u00e5r av en skopa, en arm och en bom. Skopan \u00e4r f\u00e4st vid armen. Armen \u00e4r avsedd f\u00f6r att ge skopan en fram\u00e5tr\u00f6relse. Den \u00e4r placerad vinkelr\u00e4tt mot bommen. P\u00e5 bommen finns en tryckmekanism som ansvarar f\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra tryck- och \u00e5terg\u00e5ngsr\u00f6relsen f\u00f6r armen med skopan. Ett komplicerat system av kablar driver denna mekanism.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Automatiseringssystem f\u00f6r gruvmaskiner\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/70fe3c2ab1b09570af9602a7e6c547f3.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<b>Konstruktion (best\u00e5ndsdelar): <\/b>Gr\u00e4vmaskinen best\u00e5r av tre huvuddelar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>arbetsutrustning;<\/li>\n<li>vridplattform med mekanismer;<\/li>\n<li>undervagn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nArbetsutrustningen beskrevs ovan - det \u00e4r just mekanismen 'Rak skopa'.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e4vmaskiner f\u00f6r karri\u00e4rer utf\u00f6r m\u00e5nga operationer: gr\u00e4vning, vridning av maskinkroppen, f\u00f6rflyttning osv. F\u00f6r varje operation finns en s\u00e4rskild motor. F\u00f6r att utf\u00f6ra alla dessa operationer kr\u00e4vs ett stort antal system. Alla system och mekanismer finns, som vanligt, i \"maskinhallen\".<\/p>\n<p>\"Maskinhallen\" f\u00f6r gr\u00e4vmaskinen \u00e4r en vridplattform. H\u00e4r finns mekanismen f\u00f6r skoplyft, vridmekanismen, elutrustningen f\u00f6r gr\u00e4vmaskinen med styr- och kontrollsystem, hj\u00e4lpmechaniser, pneumatiska system och system f\u00f6r central automatisk sm\u00f6rjning.<\/p>\n<p><b>Arbetsf\u00f6rh\u00e5llanden och livsl\u00e4ngd:<\/b> gr\u00e4vmaskiner f\u00f6r karri\u00e4rer arbetar i 24\/7-l\u00e4ge, och livsl\u00e4ngden \u00e4r verkligen 30-40 \u00e5r.<\/p>\n<p><b>Kraft \/ br\u00e4nsle:<\/b> gr\u00e4vmaskiner f\u00f6r karri\u00e4rer arbetar med elektricitet. Varje gruvomr\u00e5de f\u00e5r elektricitet fr\u00e5n en transformatorstation med en sp\u00e4nning p\u00e5 35\/6 kV.<\/p>\n<p><b>Vilken automatisk funktion har gr\u00e4vmaskinerna ombord<\/b><\/p>\n<p>En gr\u00e4vmaskin f\u00f6r karri\u00e4rer \u00e4r ett industriellt system. Driftsuppgifterna f\u00f6r gr\u00e4vmaskinen liknar driftsuppgifterna f\u00f6r en industribyggnad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00f6vervakning av r\u00f6rsystemets parametrar;<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6vervakning av utrustningens slitage;<\/li>\n<li>skydd av utrustning mot externa och interna hot: \u00f6verbelastning, kortslutningar osv.;<\/li>\n<li>energim\u00e4tning;<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6vervakning av gr\u00e4vmaskinens position;<\/li>\n<li>inspektion av utrustningen under drift;<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6vervakning av \"blindzoner\";<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6vervakning av gr\u00e4vmaskinens prestanda och indikatorer;<\/li>\n<li>f\u00f6ring av h\u00e4ndelseloggar;<\/li>\n<li>\u00f6verf\u00f6ring av data f\u00f6r centraliserad redovisning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nAlla dessa uppgifter hanteras av en operat\u00f6r. Detta \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt tack vare automatiseringen.<\/p>\n<p>Automatiserat system f\u00f6r tekniska processer \"ombord\" p\u00e5 gr\u00e4vmaskinen inkluderar f\u00f6ljande system:<\/p>\n<p><b>F\u00f6r \u00f6vervakning av r\u00f6rsystemets parametrar<\/b> installeras kontroller. Operat\u00f6ren \u00f6vervakar f\u00f6ljande parametrar: drift av styrsystem f\u00f6r drivsystem, temperaturf\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i systemets noder, tryck i det pneumatiska systemet, och konsistensen av sm\u00f6rjmedlet.<\/p>\n<p><b>F\u00f6r m\u00e4tning av f\u00f6rbrukad och levererad aktiv och reaktiv elektrisk energi<\/b> installeras en elm\u00e4tare.<\/p>\n<p><b>Blindzoner, driften av mekanisk utrustning och arbetsgr\u00e4van <\/b>visas p\u00e5 operat\u00f6rens sk\u00e4rm. F\u00f6r detta installeras videokameror.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r ber\u00e4kning och registrering <b>av gr\u00e4vmaskinens prestanda<\/b> data fr\u00e5n kontroller anv\u00e4nds. Prestandan ber\u00e4knas \u00f6ver en viss tidsperiod: per skift, per m\u00e5nad, av team.<\/p>\n<p><b>Alla h\u00e4ndelser <\/b>lagras i h\u00e4ndelseloggen och f\u00f6rvaras under n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig tidsperiod.<\/p>\n<h4>Hur \u00e4r datatransmissionen organiserad?<\/h4>\n<p>\nSom n\u00e4mnts ovan best\u00e5r gr\u00e4vmaskinen av ett underramschassi och en vridplattform.<\/p>\n<p>Vridplattformen kan rotera fritt 360 grader i f\u00f6rh\u00e5llande till underramschassit. Det \u00e4r mycket problematiskt att anv\u00e4nda kablar f\u00f6r datatransmission mellan dessa tv\u00e5 delar. De slits ut mycket snabbt.<\/p>\n<p>Data mellan gr\u00e4vmaskinens delar \u00f6verf\u00f6rs via Wi-Fi. Fungerande Wi-Fi WLAN 5100-moduler installeras i basen och vridplattformen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.phoenixcontactpro.ru\">Phoenix Contact<\/a><\/noindex> tillsammans med speciella kablar <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixcontact.com\/online\/portal\/ru\/pxc\/product_detail_page\/!ut\/p\/z1\/3Vdbb9owFP41PBo7VyeT9sCta1lBvYS2yUtkO07nlVxqArT8-tnAJFq1QRqLtCWy5Ng65zvnO_EXHcMIPsAoJyvxSCpR5GSu1mHkxp75fXD-zTYm3ujSRNeTSRD0x7Y_6mN4B8MBDJ_CdTLswfta64kLo3qwnT_65OmhY_6h8sefGcwCB96vBF_DWV7ITJG7hRGMSiYSGCJGEo6JC1yfYWBjNwUesRxAkeWknuNRm7vwHB2LgE-MUA9v2c3CN5v92GkUvn9qccZ1p2s2xFoL4ufzc9SDESvyir9U8EEu5bKD1px2ECtkWUhS8Q4qJV8s9lNMJPshVvzdUp31qPY4a7VsDWrkcCuX8c0svnoY3MzqyzPCzq4gc0Elka8w1JnrjYpQGBr6TXLGVWZSIenKySJZsmrIKyLmi4uKZxeqkiZGpomtrYF4t07SrEj43rtYCP0LeYOl1oGu2m6PsScYXgHkAcMASI89ypzkj0vyqJGOcMLt4zS1W8jJbSGnFupp2kI9nbVQT2ct1NNZC_V018az18J_xJ3RQk7W_8hJbSylgGH5wkDBgFBZJNuEvqjoX38HV526oFl3zbIu6irT7j5evLONSw12pFvPiMh1S751VL36XCyqraN67ynzPCeqV8-TmBE654v4TeId5Luu7WITAeabFNjI84HvmAZwiJMY3LNTw6VHvlDgfn5hMSzfxcROAPGpA2zPTAH1aAKYyYiKnWLfZsfgnWbhcaPwVrPw42aLU3cX_Rvwp2Zfe9UdDc1TxEM-EE_5B-Ips_xVgHC8Wq-DNBtQ72C6B0_pMOB0czA8ZGXewYinU2d1ODb_vsNGU1OUN_3pB9Nl7xeFXl-Y\/?uri=pxc-oc-itemdetail:pid=2867665&amp;library=ruru&amp;tab=1\">RAD-CAB-EF393-10M<\/a><\/noindex> och omnidirektionella antenner <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixcontact.com\/online\/portal\/ru\/pxc\/product_detail_page\/!ut\/p\/z1\/3Vddb9owFP01PBo7X7YzaQ9Q6FpW0NaGtslLZDtO55Uk1ARo-fVzgEm0aoM0FmlLZMmxde-599z4RNcwgvcwytlKPbBSFTmbmXUY4ZjaX88uvrjWmA6vbPR9PA6C_sj1h30Cb2E4gOFjuE4GPXhXaz3GMKoH2_mjD54eOuYfGn_ykcE08ODdSsk1nOaFzgy5GxjBaC5UAkMkWCIJwwD7ggCX4BRQ5niAI8dLqUe5KzG8QMcikBMj1MM7brPwzWY_8hqF759anFHd6ZoOSKUF9fPpKerBSBR5KZ9LeK-XetlBa8k7SBR6XmhWyg6aa7lY7KeYafFDreSbpTnrUe1xrtSyNaiRw41extfT-Nv92fW0vjxD4u0KMlNcM_0CwyrzaqNkHIZW9aalkCYzbZCqyukiWYpyIEumZovLUmaXppI2xQRjb2ug3qyTNCsSufcuFqr6hbzCMuugqtpuT4hHGH4DiALLAqgae5QZyx-W7KFCOsKJtI_TxG0hJ9xCTi3U06SFejpvoZ7OW6in8xbq6baNZ6-F_4hbq4WcnP-Rk9lYagXD-bMAhQDKZJFsE_pkon_-Hdx06opn3bXIuqhrTLv7ePHONp5XYEe69YypvGrJt46mV5-pRbl1NO89Y57nzPTqeRILxmdyEb9KvIN8jF1MbASEb3PgIuoD37Mt4DEvsSR1UwvzI18owB9fWCzHx4S5CWA-94BL7RRwyhMgbMFM7JT4rjgG7zULTxqFd5qFHzVbnLq76N-APzX72qvucGCfIh72jnjmfyCeeZa_KBCOVut1kGZnnB5Md-AxHQSSbw4GRU5GD0Y8mXirw7H59x02FTVDedOfvDNd9X4BE7zJwg!!\/?uri=pxc-oc-itemdetail:pid=2702898&amp;library=ruru&amp;tab=1\">RAD-ISM-2459-ANT-FOOD-6-0-N<\/a><\/noindex>. Totalt installeras 3 antenner f\u00f6r stabil kommunikation p\u00e5 gr\u00e4vmaskinen.<\/p>\n<p>Dessutom installeras <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixcontact.com\/online\/portal\/ru\/pxc\/offcontext\/login\/!ut\/p\/z1\/tVRNj4IwEP0tHjySKQVpOaLL-rGyH0oVejEg1LBRwEZk11-_wHrbKJsYemln8t6bN9O0wMEDngbnZBeckiwN9lXsc2MztuaGqlNMEbVsNMXqVH0m88nKIbBuABS_jCZjXXWoPcfow3FcdzjTTdseAH-E7xj_46Mby0JtfL_ikxsAE70NYAkcuCjSbT0R8PfZLknr1DkHXxb1KZYyk5XQug5ahnEXUHfbAO60s5TFZsE2795owa7mb8itDAzrcxKXwNJMHqrLbFrJt0kEfhjhgASRoQQaNRXdFEShUagpiGARG5pJqAhggtoqqA9WuC_v4E7lbdStfMfutU7lWbfu2aPuZ20Pu_q5ks_jkVvAt1l6ir9O4MlCFn1UxmEfZUJc0330-6bzA2PexY3Di8ht8TR8VcajkJauOPzZvkur1_sBB9Nnnw!!\/?uri=pxc-oc-itemdetail:pid=2702528&amp;library=ruru&amp;tab=1%20(https:\/\/www.phoenixcontact.com\/online\/portal\/ru\/pxc\/offcontext\/login\/%21ut\/p\/z1\/tVRNj4IwEP0tHjySKQVpOaLL-rGyH0oVejEg1LBRwEZk11-_wHrbKJsYemln8t6bN9O0wMEDngbnZBeckiwN9lXsc2MztuaGqlNMEbVsNMXqVH0m88nKIbBuABS_jCZjXXWoPcfow3FcdzjTTdseAH-E7xj_46Mby0JtfL_ikxsAE70NYAkcuCjSbT0R8PfZLknr1DkHXxb1KZYyk5XQug5ahnEXUHfbAO60s5TFZsE2795owa7mb8itDAzrcxKXwNJMHqrLbFrJt0kEfhjhgASRoQQaNRXdFEShUagpiGARG5pJqAhggtoqqA9WuC_v4E7lbdStfMfutU7lWbfu2aPuZ20Pu_q5ks_jkVvAt1l6ir9O4MlCFn1UxmEfZUJc0330-6bzA2PexY3Di8ht8TR8VcajkJauOPzZvkur1_sBB9Nnnw%21%21\/?uri=pxc-oc-itemdetail:pid=2702528&amp;library=ruru&amp;tab=1)\">4G-router TC ROUTER 3002T-4G<\/a><\/noindex> med en bredbandsantenn <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixcontact.com\/online\/portal\/ru\/pxc\/product_detail_page\/!ut\/p\/z1\/3Vdbb9owFP41PBqb3OxM2gO3rmUFdW2gTV4ix3GoV3KpCaTw6-cA01hVgiYWaUtkyRed853znfizbOjBJ-gldC3mNBdpQhdq7nqWT7Sv_esvRmdMhrca-jYeO05vZNjDHoYz6Pag--IW4aALHyutxxb0qsH2_ujE10Xn_F3lj08ZTB0TPq4FL-A0SWWsyD1AD3oZEyF0EaMhx9QCls0wMLAVAUJ1EwRINyNiksDgFrxG5yLgCyNUw-tGvfD1Zj8ya4XvXVqcUdXumg5wqQXx_fXV60KPpUnO33L4JFdy1UIFD1qIpTJLJc15C2WSL5eHzqeSPYs1fzdVe92r3M6lWnYGFXJ4kCv_furfPfXvp9XlGWJzX5CFCCSVG-iWmZcLOQ2g2ylHkjOuMpMKqaycTMMVywc8p2KxvMl5fKMqqRGEDHtnnol38zCK05AfvNOlKI-Q37DU3Cmrtl9j7AW6d0AzAFJNO0AsaDJf0XkJc4YQbhihidE0QlbTCDVNQ5OmaeiqaRq6apqGrpqmoVnjtlzTDoVZp2mE9P-OkFpYSQHd7I2BlAGhUgh32XxSoT__jKyu4CKI2wWL26itTNuHYP7e1s9KsDPX8JiKpLxr7xzVJXwhlvnOUY0dSZPlvjB-ztlzki7S-cb_lXgLUT3UQhxxYKMgAgbrIBDY3ASMaRRZkWaHATvzexzr9EuEY8QIpRTYJuoAg4cWILaFAeckNKOAGJiTc_BmvfC4Vni9XvhRvcWpemT-DfhLs698ww4H2iXiyT8WT_an4sniZCOAO1oXhRPF_YAcdY_gJRo4PNgeNYL0mBw1fzIx18dt--87bEtqivK2N_mgu-3-AG78pno!\/?uri=pxc-oc-itemdetail:pid=2702273&amp;library=ruru&amp;tab=1\">TC ANT MOBILE WALL 5M<\/a><\/noindex> och en enhet f\u00f6r \u00f6versp\u00e4nningsskydd <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.phoenixcontact.com\/online\/portal\/ru\/pxc\/content_pages_corporate_press_archive\/!ut\/p\/z1\/tVPLToNAFP0WFywndyyv6ZJiY4OSaAsCsyEDHeyoPDrloX8vVhfGpBBDmM3NTc4rN3OAQgi0YK14ZrUoC_bW7xE1YrK4sze32rVL1vcL_Oi6nrdytKV_Y8ITUKBVKvYQ4ZTtuckMZCxTE2mmkSHCVB0lWNUzopNE48YXOi3qqj5AJBvZKLjjiYLTUlalZDVXcCX56fQzYibTg2j5nxWCoVRrt3cZDv3Nxxeehcf4Uc83LwI8HYJW8A78opR5f8TdP2-0wWMO5kSHYXlVm1d-3vSOPqv8aupxnLHf1XdOvByP1OqrUhY1f68hnNIVOmR4bssZMFCHnWzirR8_hPbWhyrPifohUOS0XedluZ2QXyNAr5l19QlEVRXX\/?uri=pxc-oc-itemdetail:pid=2800491&amp;library=ruru&amp;tab=1\">CSMA-LAMBDA\/4-2.0-BS-SET<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Automatiseringssystem f\u00f6r gruvmaskiner\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/adce0cf1b2e68458e171db99ee62487f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nDen strukturella schemat f\u00f6r informationssystemet f\u00f6r gr\u00e4vmaskinen<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Automatiseringssystem f\u00f6r gruvmaskiner\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/2287f8ef6c8ef8d3ee3ff3b3bf293c88.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <br \/>\nInstallation av antenner p\u00e5 EKG-20 gr\u00e4vmaskinen<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Automatiseringssystem f\u00f6r gruvmaskiner\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/db04a50c904ca1dc41e18fe2e0ae32c2.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n <\/p>\n<h4>Hur ser f\u00f6rarhytten ut?<\/h4>\n<p>\nDet slutgiltiga resultatet av automatiseringen f\u00f6r f\u00f6raren ser ut som f\u00f6ljer:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Automatiseringssystem f\u00f6r gruvmaskiner\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/984428498b7257f72c762504eaa1b91e.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Automatiseringssystem f\u00f6r gruvmaskiner\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/b3ede5ef0084e3dde193041e74008079.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/company\/phoenix_contact\/blog\/469525\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0421 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0432\u0448 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041b\u044d\u043d\u0434 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c? \u0418 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":28978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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