{"id":38775,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/podbor-heshej-parolej-osnovatelej-unix","title":{"rendered":"Hashning av l\u00f6senord fr\u00e5n Unix-grundarna","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

I publicerade<\/a><\/noindex> i fritt tillg\u00e4ngliga dumpningar av historiska sk\u00e4rningar med BSD 3-kod, inklusive en fil \/etc\/passwd<\/a><\/noindex> med hashar av Unix-grundarnas l\u00f6senord. Eftersom l\u00f6senorden \u00e4r hashade med METODEN DES, som inte utg\u00f6r n\u00e5gra problem f\u00f6r modern datateknik n\u00e4r det g\u00e4ller att kn\u00e4cka dem, har entusiaster f\u00f6rs\u00f6kt<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e5terst\u00e4lla de l\u00f6senord som anv\u00e4ndes av Unix-grundarna.<\/p>\n

L\u00f6senorden f\u00f6r n\u00e4stan alla Unix-grundare har kn\u00e4ckts<\/a><\/noindex> n\u00e4stan omedelbart. Till exempel var Brian Kernighans l\u00f6senord en l\u00e4ttskriven kombination av \u00ab\/.,\/.,,\u00bb; Dennis Ritchies l\u00f6senord var \u00abdmac\u00bb; Kirk McKuskas var \u00abfoobar\u00bb; och Steven Bournes var \u00abbourne\u00bb. <\/p>\n

Ett undantag var Ken Thompsons l\u00f6senord. \u00c5r 2014, efter flera dagars ber\u00e4kningar, var l\u00f6senordet fortfarande inte kn\u00e4ckt. F\u00f6r n\u00e5gra dagar sedan gjordes ett<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e4nnu en f\u00f6rs\u00f6k och efter mer \u00e4n 4 dagar av att kn\u00e4cka det med hashcat p\u00e5 ett system med ett AMD Radeon Vega64 grafikort lyckades l\u00f6senordet best\u00e4mmas (knackningens prestanda var 930 miljoner hashes per sekund). L\u00f6senordet visade sig vara \u00abp\/q2-q4!\u00bb. Schackentusiaster ins\u00e5g att detta var b\u00f6rjan p\u00e5 en serie schack\u00f6ppningar<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e5 beskrivande notation<\/a><\/noindex>. Ken Thompson av<\/a><\/noindex> denna hypotes.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c BSD 3 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/passwd \u0441 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Unix. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c DES, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47 Kn\u00e4ckning av hashar av Unix-grundarnas l\u00f6senord | ProHoster","description":"I de publicerade fritt tillg\u00e4ngliga dumpningarna av historiska sk\u00e4rningar med BSD 3-kod finns \u00e4ven en 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