{"id":38776,"date":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:25:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:25:51","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-19-09-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Utg\u00e5van av NixOS 19.09, som anv\u00e4nder paketf\u00f6rvaltaren Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/discourse.nixos.org\/t\/nixos-19-09-release\/4306\">Presenteras<\/a><\/noindex> utgivning av distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/\">NixOS 19.09<\/a><\/noindex>, baserat p\u00e5 paketf\u00f6rvaltaren <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nix\/\">Nix<\/a><\/noindex> och erbjuder en rad egna l\u00f6sningar som underl\u00e4ttar konfiguration och underh\u00e5ll av systemet. Till exempel anv\u00e4nds en enhetlig systemkonfigurationsfil (configuration.nix) i NixOS, det finns m\u00f6jlighet till snabb \u00e5terst\u00e4llning av uppdateringar, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r att v\u00e4xla mellan olika systemtillst\u00e5nd, samt installation av individuella paket av olika anv\u00e4ndare (paketet installeras i anv\u00e4ndarens hemkatalog), samtidigt som flera versioner av ett program kan installeras, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r reproducerbara byggen. Den fullst\u00e4ndiga storleken <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/download.html\">installationsbilden<\/a><\/noindex> med KDE \u2013 1.3 GB, den f\u00f6rkortade konsolversionen \u2013 560 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Huvud <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nixos.org\/nixos\/manual\/release-notes.html#sec-release-19.09\">nyheter<\/a><\/noindex>:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Installdatorn kan k\u00f6ras av en icke-privilegierad anv\u00e4ndare<br \/>\nnixos ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r root (f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 root-r\u00e4ttigheter anv\u00e4nds sudo -i utan l\u00f6senord);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Skrivbordet Xfce har uppdaterats till version 4.14;\n<li class=\"l\">  Paketet med PHP har uppdaterats till version 7.3. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r version PHP 7.1 har avbrutits;\n<li class=\"l\"> I modulen f\u00f6r skrivbordshantering GNOME 3 finns m\u00f6jlighet att aktivera\/deaktivera tj\u00e4nster, appar och ytterligare paket som spel. Den installerade milj\u00f6n GNOME 3 \u00e4r, s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt som m\u00f6jligt, n\u00e4ra den ursprungliga distributionen. Installation av appar som accerciser, dconf-editor, evolution,<br \/>\n        gnome-documents,<br \/>\n        gnome-nettool,<br \/>\n        gnome-power-manager,<br \/>\n        gnome-todo,<br \/>\n        gnome-tweaks,<br \/>\n        gnome-usage,<br \/>\n        gucharmap,<br \/>\n        nautilus-sendto och vinagre har avbrutits. Den grundl\u00e4ggande distributionen inkluderar<br \/>\n        cheese, geary, gnome-color-manager och orca. Tj\u00e4nsten services.avahi.enable har aktiverats;<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionerna av distributionskomponenterna har uppdaterats, inklusive<br \/>\n systemd 242;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tj\u00e4nsten dwm-status och modulen hardware.printers har lagts till;\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f6det f\u00f6r Python 2 har upph\u00f6rt.\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vid anv\u00e4ndning av Nix installeras paket i ett separat katalogtr\u00e4d \/nix\/store eller en undermapp i anv\u00e4ndarkatalogen. Till exempel installeras paketet som \/nix\/store\/f3a4\u20268a143-firefox-69.0.2\/, d\u00e4r \"f3a4\u2026\" \u00e4r ett unikt paketidentifierare som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r att hantera beroenden. Paket levereras i form av containrar som inneh\u00e5ller de komponenter som kr\u00e4vs f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra applikationer. <\/p>\n<p>Mellan paketen kan beroenden definieras, d\u00e4r s\u00f6kning efter befintliga installerade beroenden g\u00f6rs genom att skanna hash-identifierare i katalogen f\u00f6r installerade paket. B\u00e5de h\u00e4mtning av f\u00e4rdiga bin\u00e4rpaket fr\u00e5n repository (vid uppdateringar laddas endast delta-f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar) och kompilering fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llfiler med alla beroenden \u00e4r m\u00f6jlig. Paketkollektionen presenteras i ett s\u00e4rskilt repository. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/nixos.org\/nixpkgs\/\">Nixpkgs<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51644\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 19.09.\" 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