{"id":38874,"date":"2019-10-31T22:26:29","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/virtualizatsiya-v-kartinkah-dlya-detej-snezhinok\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:26:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:26:29","slug":"virtualizatsiya-v-kartinkah-dlya-detej-snezhinok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/virtualizatsiya-v-kartinkah-dlya-detej-snezhinok","title":{"rendered":"Virtualisering i bilder f\u00f6r barnsn\u00f6flingor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>F\u00f6r n\u00e5gra dagar sedan utspelade sig en otrolig drama i en gemenskap (VsSupport, om det \u00e4r viktigt f\u00f6r n\u00e5gon) \u2014 det visade sig att kunskapen fr\u00e5n gemenskapen kan g\u00e5 f\u00f6rlorad!!! Och allt detta \u00e4r f\u00f6r att millennials (den nya reinkarnationen av indigobarn) inte sj\u00e4lva kan driva en blogg, och det \u00e4r sv\u00e5rt att s\u00f6ka p\u00e5 Google.<\/p>\n<p>Som ett resultat av diskussionen om \"vart v\u00e4rlden \u00e4r p\u00e5 v\u00e4g\" f\u00f6ddes denna artikel om att b\u00f6rja arbeta med VMware.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Virtualisering i bilder f\u00f6r barnsn\u00f6flingor\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/0b6a3cc94c0cce36764b70c8259adacf.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<b>Att b\u00f6rja arbeta med VMware och barnsliga misstag<br \/>\n<\/b><br \/>\nAv en f\u00f6r mig oklar anledning, n\u00e4r man arbetar med VMware, eller snarare med ESXi och WS, b\u00f6rjar folk diskutera teorin, skilt fr\u00e5n praktiken. Teorin omfattar diskussionen om typen av hypervisor (den f\u00f6rsta, andra, inte l\u00e4ngre den f\u00f6rsta men fortfarande inte den andra, \u00f6verhuvudtaget inte en hypervisor och s\u00e5 vidare) och dess p\u00e5verkan p\u00e5 prestanda. Exempel p\u00e5 en s\u00e5dan artikel \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/467801\/\">h\u00e4r<\/a><\/noindex>, speciellt i artikeln om en sak gl\u00f6mdes (Xen, Virtual PC), om en annan n\u00e4mndes inte alls (Protection ring). <\/p>\n<p>Praktiken \u00e4r dock ganska avl\u00e4gsen fr\u00e5n denna del av teorin och kr\u00e4ver, framf\u00f6r allt, att man kontrollerar helt andra saker.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00e5 om du har hamnat p\u00e5 ett jobb d\u00e4r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>det finns VMware ESXi, vCenter och m\u00e5nga andra skr\u00e4mmande ord<\/li>\n<li>det saknas dokumentation, inloggningar, l\u00f6senord, s\u00e4kerhetskopior och i stort sett ingenting finns<\/li>\n<li>du inte kunnat hitta en o\u00f6vertr\u00e4ffad artikel <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/333910\/\">\u00c5tg\u00e4rder vid anst\u00e4llning \u2014 ta emot uppgifter, uppdatering, dokumentation, revision<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nS\u00e5 har du bara en vecka p\u00e5 dig att f\u00f6rbereda arbetet och en helg f\u00f6r att kontrollera f\u00f6ljande saker n\u00e4r det kommer till VMware (inget av det h\u00e4r tar h\u00e4nsyn till s\u00e4kerhetskopior, tillst\u00e5ndet hos servrarna, diskar och s\u00e5 vidare \u2014 som beskrivits i den senaste utm\u00e4rkta <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vmind.ru\/2019\/10\/11\/epic-fail-story\/\">artikeln<\/a><\/noindex>. Det \u00e4r:<\/p>\n<p><b> \u2014 IP, inloggningar och l\u00f6senord till BIOS och IPMI<\/b> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/rsopitl.gitbook.io\/cb19\/servera\/obychnye-i-privychnye-servera.-pervyi-zapusk-obshie-voprosy\">iDrac, iLo, IMM, RMS iBMC<\/a><\/noindex>)<\/p>\n<p><b> \u2014 IP, inloggningar och l\u00f6senord till sj\u00e4lva VMware-v\u00e4rdarna<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Som det skrivs i VsSupport,<br \/>\n\u00ab<i>L\u00f6senorden (eller snarare deras hashkoder) f\u00f6r ESXi-anv\u00e4ndare lagras i filen etc\/shadow, som finns i arkivet local.tgz, vilket finns i arkivet state.tgz.<br \/>\nDet finns tv\u00e5 d\u00e4r p\u00e5 olika partitioner sda5sda6<\/i>\u00ab<br \/>\neller s\u00e5 kommer du att beh\u00f6va l\u00e4sa mycket utl\u00e4ndska bokst\u00e4ver \u2014 <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kb.vmware.com\/s\/article\/1317898\">Changing a forgotten root password on an ESX\/ESXi host (1317898)<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p><b> \u2014 Inst\u00e4llningar f\u00f6r serverns prestanda i BIOS<\/b> <br \/>\nDet visade sig att f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga \u00e4r det en uppenbarelse att moderna servrar fr\u00e5n vilket f\u00f6retag som helst <i>\u00e4r gr\u00f6na och platta<\/i>, och kan d\u00e4rf\u00f6r g\u00f6ra en extremt illvillig handling \u2014 till exempel s\u00e4nka prestandan kraftigt vid avst\u00e4ngning av en str\u00f6mk\u00e4lla.<\/p>\n<p> \u2014 Kontroll av placeringen av ESXi scratch-partitionen i enlighet med <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vladan.fr\/esxi-scratch-partition\/\">artikeln <br \/>\n<\/a><\/noindex> Och slutligen, f\u00f6rberedelse f\u00f6r installation av patchar som minst ESXi enligt <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/kb.vmware.com\/s\/article\/2143832\">listan <\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>P.S. Anteckningen \u00e4r skriven under intrycket av en fr\u00e5ga i samh\u00e4llet \"M\u00e5ste man ansluta IPMI-porten till n\u00e4tverksporten p\u00e5 sj\u00e4lva servern?\" och klagom\u00e5l om att den grundl\u00e4ggande supporten fr\u00e5n VMware \u00e4r dyr, medan v\u00e4nligheten i st\u00f6det f\u00f6r torrent-utg\u00e5van i VsSupport-gemenskapen uppenbarligen \u00e4r l\u00e5g. <\/p>\n<p>Tv\u00e4ttbj\u00f6rnar har tagits <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/jeramiah.net\/2018\/10\/im-shipping-up-to-boston\/\">). Ett typiskt exempel p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndning:<\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/471218\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 (VsSupport, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e ) \u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b!!! \u0410 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b (\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043e) \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043a, \u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0440\u00bb \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":29162,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[688],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-administrirovanie"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 (VsSupport, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e ) 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