{"id":39005,"date":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:27:18","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:27:18","slug":"distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/distributiv-trident-perehodit-s-bsd-sistemy-trueos-na-void-linux","title":{"rendered":"Distributionssystemet Trident byter fr\u00e5n BSD-systemet TrueOS till Void Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utvecklarna av operativsystemet Trident <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/os_migration\/\">400 f\u00f6retag. Bland dessa finns b\u00e5de sm\u00e5 startups och stora IT-f\u00f6retag.<\/a><\/noindex> om migrering av projektet till Linux. Projektet Trident utvecklar en f\u00e4rdig grafisk anv\u00e4ndardistrubution som liknar tidigare versioner av PC-BSD och TrueOS. Ursprungligen byggdes Trident p\u00e5 teknologier fr\u00e5n FreeBSD och TrueOS, anv\u00e4nde filsystemet ZFS och initieringssystemet OpenRC. Projektet grundades av utvecklare som var involverade i arbetet med TrueOS och positionerades som ett n\u00e4rst\u00e5ende projekt (TrueOS \u2014 plattform f\u00f6r att skapa distributioner, medan Trident \u00e4r en distribution f\u00f6r slutkonsumenter baserad p\u00e5 denna plattform).<\/p>\n<p>Under det kommande \u00e5ret beslutades det att Trident-utg\u00e5vorna skulle \u00f6verf\u00f6ras till resurserna fr\u00e5n distributionen <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>Anledningen till migreringen fr\u00e5n BSD till Linux var om\u00f6jligheten att p\u00e5 annat s\u00e4tt l\u00f6sa vissa problem som begr\u00e4nsar anv\u00e4ndarna av distributionen. Bland de problematiska omr\u00e5dena n\u00e4mns kompatibilitet med h\u00e5rdvara, st\u00f6d f\u00f6r moderna kommunikationsstandarder och tillg\u00e5ngen till paket. F\u00f6rekomsten av problem inom dessa omr\u00e5den hindrar uppn\u00e5endet av projektets huvudm\u00e5l \u2014 att f\u00f6rbereda en anv\u00e4ndarv\u00e4nlig grafisk milj\u00f6.<\/p>\n<p>Vid valet av en ny grund lades f\u00f6ljande krav fast:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00f6jlighet att anv\u00e4nda of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrade (utan omkompilering) och regelbundet uppdaterade paket fr\u00e5n den \u00f6verordnade distributionen;\n<li class=\"l\"> F\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbar produktutvecklingsmodell (milj\u00f6n b\u00f6r vara konservativ och bevara den vanliga strukturen i m\u00e5nga \u00e5r);\n<li class=\"l\"> Enkel organisation av systemet (ett set av sm\u00e5, l\u00e4tt uppdaterade och snabba komponenter i stil med BSD-system, ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r monolitiska och komplicerade l\u00f6sningar);\n<li class=\"l\"> Accepterande av f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar fr\u00e5n tredjepartsdeltagare och tillg\u00e5ng till ett kontinuerligt integrationssystem f\u00f6r testning och byggande;\n<li class=\"l\"> N\u00e4rvaro av ett fungerande grafiskt subsystem, men utan beroende av redan bildade samh\u00e4llen som utvecklar skrivbord (Trident planerar att samarbeta med utvecklarna av den grundl\u00e4ggande distributionen och arbeta tillsammans med utvecklingen av skrivbordet och skapa specifika verktyg f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka bekv\u00e4mligheten i arbetet);\n<li class=\"l\"> Kvalitativt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r aktuell h\u00e5rdvara och regelbundna uppdateringar av h\u00e5rdvarurelaterade komponenter i distributionen (drivrutiner, k\u00e4rna);\n<\/ul>\n<p>Den distribution som var mest lik de angivna kraven var <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/voidlinux.org\/\">Void Linux<\/a><\/noindex>, f\u00f6ljer en modell f\u00f6r kontinuerlig versionuppdatering (rolling-releaser, utan separata distributioner). I Void Linux anv\u00e4nds en enkel systemhanterare f\u00f6r att initiera och hantera tj\u00e4nster <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/smarden.org\/runit\/\">runit<\/a><\/noindex>, anv\u00e4nder en egen pakethanterare <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/xbps\">xbps<\/a><\/noindex> och ett paketbyggnadssystem <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/void-packages\">xbps-src<\/a><\/noindex>. Som standardbibliotek anv\u00e4nds i st\u00e4llet f\u00f6r Glibc <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=39365\">Musl<\/a><\/noindex>, och ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r OpenSSL \u2014 LibreSSL. Void Linux st\u00f6djer inte installation p\u00e5 en partition med ZFS, men utvecklarna av Trident ser ingen problem med att sj\u00e4lva implementera en s\u00e5dan m\u00f6jlighet med hj\u00e4lp av en modul. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50730\">ZFSonLinux<\/a><\/noindex>. Interaktionen med Void Linux underl\u00e4ttas ocks\u00e5 av att dess arbete  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/void-linux\/\">sprids<\/a><\/noindex> under BSD-licensen.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningarna \u00e4r att efter \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till Void Linux i Trident kommer det att vara m\u00f6jligt att ut\u00f6ka st\u00f6det f\u00f6r grafikkort och ge anv\u00e4ndarna mer moderna grafiska drivrutiner, samt f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra st\u00f6det f\u00f6r ljudkort, str\u00f6mmande ljud, l\u00e4gga till st\u00f6d f\u00f6r ljud\u00f6verf\u00f6ring via HDMI, f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra st\u00f6det f\u00f6r tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa n\u00e4tverksadaptrar och Bluetooth-enheter. Dessutom kommer anv\u00e4ndarna att erbjudas nyare versioner av program, processen f\u00f6r nedladdning kommer att p\u00e5skyndas och st\u00f6d f\u00f6r hybrida installationer p\u00e5 UEFI-system kommer att l\u00e4ggas till.<\/p>\n<p>Bland nackdelarna med migreringen n\u00e4mns f\u00f6rlusten av den vanliga milj\u00f6n och verktyg som utvecklats av TrueOS f\u00f6r systemkonfiguration, s\u00e5som sysadm. F\u00f6r att l\u00f6sa detta problem planeras det att skriva universella alternativ f\u00f6r s\u00e5dana verktyg, oberoende av operativsystemstyp. F\u00f6rsta utg\u00e5van av den nya versionen av Trident \u00e4r planerad till januari 2020. Innan lanseringen utesluts inte bildandet av testversioner av alfa- och beta-byggnader. Migreringen till det nya systemet kommer att kr\u00e4va manuell \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av inneh\u00e5llet p\u00e5 partitionen \/home.<br \/>\nSt\u00f6det f\u00f6r BSD-byggnader kommer att <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/project-trident.org\/post\/train_changes\/\">avslutades<\/a><\/noindex> genomf\u00f6ras direkt efter lanseringen av den nya versionen, och det stabila paketf\u00f6rr\u00e5det baserat p\u00e5 FreeBSD 12 kommer att tas bort i april 2020 (det experimentella f\u00f6rr\u00e5det baserat p\u00e5 FreeBSD 13-Current kommer att tas bort i januari).<\/p>\n<p>Bland de aktuella distributionerna baserade p\u00e5 TrueOS finns projektet<br \/>\n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51493\">GhostBSD<\/a><\/noindex>, som erbjuder skrivbordsmilj\u00f6n MATE. Precis som i Trident anv\u00e4nds i GhostBSD systeminstallationen OpenRC som standard och filsystemet ZFS, men st\u00f6d f\u00f6r Live-l\u00e4ge tillhandah\u00e5lls ocks\u00e5. Efter migreringen av Trident till Linux bekr\u00e4ftar utvecklarna av GhostBSD <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/ghostbsd.org\/node\/194\">att de skulle forts\u00e4tta st\u00f6dja Ubuntu.<\/a><\/noindex>, att de fortfarande \u00e4r trogna BSD-system och kommer att forts\u00e4tta anv\u00e4nda den stabila versionen. <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trueos.org\/\">TrueOS<\/a><\/noindex>  som grund f\u00f6r sin distribution.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51692\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c Trident \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 PC-BSD \u0438 TrueOS. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e Trident \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 FreeBSD \u0438 TrueOS, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ZFS \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 OpenRC. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434 TrueOS, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u041e\u0421 Trident \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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