{"id":41286,"date":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei"},"modified":"2020-02-07T09:28:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-07T06:28:20","slug":"dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/dlya-vyrabotki-elektrichestva-po-nocham-predlozheny-antisolnechnye-batarei","title":{"rendered":"F\u00f6r elproduktion p\u00e5 n\u00e4tterna har \"antisolarska\" batterier f\u00f6reslagits.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c4ven om vi g\u00e4rna skulle vilja \u00f6verg\u00e5 till f\u00f6rnybara energik\u00e4llor har de alla sina nackdelar. Solpaneler, till exempel, fungerar bara under dagsljus. P\u00e5 natten st\u00e5r de stilla, och energin dras fr\u00e5n batterier som har laddats under dagen. Detta begr\u00e4nsning kan \u00f6vervinnas med hj\u00e4lp av de termoradiativa panelerna som forskare har utvecklat.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"F\u00f6r elproduktion p\u00e5 n\u00e4tterna har &quot;antisolarska&quot; batterier f\u00f6reslagits.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/e3b3832610b1420718517d7a0e915040.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Som en internetresurs f\u00f6resl\u00e5r <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/www.extremetech.com\/extreme\/305724-researchers-say-anti-solar-panels-could-generate-power-at-night\" target=\"_blank\">ExtremeTech<\/a><\/noindex>, forskare vid University of California Davis har f\u00f6reslagit konceptet &laquo;anti-solpaneler&raquo; som kan generera elektricitet genom att avge den v\u00e4rme de sj\u00e4lva har lagrat (infrar\u00f6d str\u00e5lning). Eftersom infrar\u00f6d str\u00e5lning har l\u00e4gre energi \u00e4n synligt ljus kommer &laquo;anti-solpaneler&raquo; att producera ungef\u00e4r upp till 25 % elektricitet j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med kapaciteten hos vanliga solpaneler av samma storlek. Men det \u00e4r ju b\u00e4ttre \u00e4n inget?<\/p>\n<p>Termoradiativa paneler genererar elektricitet p\u00e5 ett annat s\u00e4tt \u00e4n solpaneler. I vanliga paneler tr\u00e4nger synligt ljus i form av fotoner in i halvledaren i fotocellen och i interaktionen med materialet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82\" target=\"_blank\">\u00f6verf\u00f6r sin energi<\/a><\/noindex>. De termoradiativa elementen f\u00f6reslagna av forskarna fungerar p\u00e5 ett liknande s\u00e4tt, men anv\u00e4nder energin fr\u00e5n infrar\u00f6d str\u00e5lning. Fysiken \u00e4r densamma, men materialen i elementen m\u00e5ste vara annorlunda, som forskarna n\u00e4mnde i en artikel i tidskriften <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsphotonics.9b00679\" target=\"_blank\">ACS Photonics<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Fr\u00e5gan om hur termoradiativa element fungerar under dagen f\u00f6rblir \u00f6ppen, \u00e4ven om f\u00f6rh\u00e5llandena f\u00f6r deras drift dagtid ocks\u00e5 kan skapas. Under natten avger det termoradiativa elementet det som har lagrats upp i form av v\u00e4rme till det kallare \u00f6ppna rummet. I processen f\u00f6r infrar\u00f6d str\u00e5lning omvandlas energin fr\u00e5n de str\u00e5lande partiklarna i materialet i det termoradiativa elementet till elektrisk energi. I princip kan en s\u00e5dan omvandlare b\u00f6rja fungera s\u00e5 snart omgivningstemperaturen sjunker under dess uppv\u00e4rmningstemperatur.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande \u00e4r forskare inte redo att visa en prototyp av termoradiationselementet och arbetar endast mot skapandet av det. Det finns inte heller n\u00e5gra uppgifter om vilket material som skulle vara att f\u00f6redra f\u00f6r tillverkning av termoradiationselement. Artikeln handlar om m\u00f6jlig anv\u00e4ndning av kvicksilverlegeringar, vilket v\u00e4cker fr\u00e5gor om s\u00e4kerheten. Samtidigt skulle det vara lockande att f\u00e5 element som skulle kunna generera elektricitet inte bara under dagen, utan ocks\u00e5 p\u00e5 natten.<\/p>\n<p><center><\/p>\n<p><\/center><\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<center><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/3dnews.ru\/1002959\">3dnews.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0451\u043c \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 ExtremeTech, \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u044d\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435 (University [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":41287,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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