{"id":52544,"date":"2019-11-11T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-10T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/chto-vyberete-vy"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:18","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:18","slug":"chto-vyberete-vy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/chto-vyberete-vy","title":{"rendered":"Vad v\u00e4ljer du?","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hej, Habr!<\/p>\n

\"Vad Vem ska man studera? Ska man studera datavetenskap eller l\u00e4ra sig mjukvaruutveckling? Dessa fr\u00e5gor \u00e4r mycket aktuella i v\u00e5r tid. <\/p>\n

Vad v\u00e4ljer du?
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nPersoner som just b\u00f6rjar sin v\u00e4g inom IT-sektorn och planerar att s\u00f6ka till en teknisk h\u00f6gskola eller bara letar efter utbildningsprogram inom programmering, st\u00f6ter oftast p\u00e5 ett stort antal inriktningar. Po\u00e4ngen \u00e4r att \u00e4mnena i dessa inriktningar \u00e4r liknande, s\u00e4rskilt under det f\u00f6rsta och andra \u00e5ret.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r tydlighetens skull kan vi dela in alla inriktningar i tv\u00e5 l\u00e4ger \u2013 datavetenskap och mjukvaruutveckling. Den grundl\u00e4ggande skillnaden \u00e4r att den f\u00f6rsta inriktningen \u00e4r mer flexibel och d\u00e4r fokuseras mer p\u00e5 fundamentala kunskaper, medan den andra \u00e4r inriktad p\u00e5 praktiska f\u00e4rdigheter f\u00f6r att skapa program f\u00f6r marknaden. Vilken inriktning du \u00e4n v\u00e4ljer, kommer du i slut\u00e4ndan att bli programmerare. Du kommer f\u00f6rmodligen att b\u00f6rja arbeta n\u00e5gonstans efter eller under studierna, och vilken del av utvecklingen du kommer att f\u00e5 arbeta med och vad du kan ans\u00f6ka om kommer att avg\u00f6ras av den inriktning du v\u00e4ljer.<\/p>\n

I b\u00e5da l\u00e4gren studeras liknande \u00e4mnen under de f\u00f6rsta 2-4 terminerna, s\u00e5som linj\u00e4r algebra, matematisk analys, diskret matematik och differentialekvationer. All denna matematik studeras som regel i b\u00e5da l\u00e4gren, men i datavetenskap tillkommer en kurs i diskret matematik och differentialekvationer. En gemensam del f\u00f6r alla inriktningar \u00e4r introduktionen till generell datavetenskap, och h\u00e4r b\u00f6rjar skillnaderna. Inom datavetenskap behandlas datorarkitektur, teorin om algoritmer, datastrukturer och deras analys, hur program fungerar och hur man kan skriva dem med hj\u00e4lp av klassiska konstruktioner, operativsystem, kompilatorer och s\u00e5 vidare. Det inneb\u00e4r att man t\u00e4cker ett st\u00f6rre fundament. \u00c5 sin sida inom mjukvaruutveckling handlar det om OOP-design, mjukvarutestning, grundl\u00e4ggande operativsystem och s\u00e5 vidare. Med andra ord t\u00e4cker man tekniker s\u00e5 att studenten kan l\u00e4ra sig att anv\u00e4nda redan f\u00e4rdiga l\u00f6sningar och med hj\u00e4lp av dem l\u00f6sa olika aff\u00e4rsproblem. Allt detta studeras vanligtvis under det f\u00f6rsta studie\u00e5ret.<\/p>\n

Under det andra \u00e5ret b\u00f6rjar b\u00e5da programmen att studera \u00e4mnen som datorarkitektur och operativsystemens uppbyggnad, men Software Engineering studerar dessa \u00e4mnen mer ytligt. Detta beror p\u00e5 att den inriktningen formar m\u00e4nniskor som kommer att ha lite att g\u00f6ra med dessa \u00e4mnen. Fr\u00e5n och med det andra \u00e5ret l\u00e4ggs det mer vikt vid mikroarkitektur och OS-k\u00e4rnor inom Computer Science, medan fokus inom mjukvaruutveckling ligger mer p\u00e5 anv\u00e4ndargr\u00e4nssnitt, testning, programanalys, olika managementmetoder, etc. Speciellt objektorienterad programmering studeras p\u00e5 djupet inom b\u00e5da inriktningarna, eftersom denna programmeringsparadigm \u00e4r mycket popul\u00e4r idag och man helt enkelt m\u00e5ste ha kunskap om den.<\/p>\n

Under det tredje \u00e5ret av studierna inom Computer Science \u00e4gnas tid \u00e5t att studera kombinatorik, kryptografi, AI, grundl\u00e4ggande mjukvaruutveckling, 3D-grafik och kompilatorteori. Inom Software Engineering studeras systems\u00e4kerhet, n\u00e4tverk och internet, mjukvaruhantering och management i allm\u00e4nhet. Men beroende p\u00e5 universitetet kan dessa \u00e4mnen och djupet av studierna variera. <\/p>\n

Kanske den viktigaste fr\u00e5gan i denna artikel \u00e4r: vad b\u00f6r man v\u00e4lja? H\u00e4r beror det helt p\u00e5 dina preferenser. Om du vill bli en mycket flexibel och m\u00e5ngsidig ingenj\u00f6r, b\u00f6r du satsa p\u00e5 Computer Science. Men om du vill koppla ditt liv till mjukvaruutveckling och kunna skapa anv\u00e4ndbara program f\u00f6r slutanv\u00e4ndare, \u00e4r Software Engineering det r\u00e4tta valet f\u00f6r dig.<\/p>\n

\"Vad
\n
\nSammanfattningsvis vill jag s\u00e4ga att ni inom Computer Science kommer att l\u00e4ra er att l\u00f6sa problem och komma p\u00e5 eleganta l\u00f6sningar p\u00e5 dessa problem, medan ni inom Software Engineering blir aff\u00e4rsinriktade programmerare som kan leda projekt, m\u00e4nniskor och skapa relevant mjukvara.
\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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