{"id":52980,"date":"2019-11-21T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:00:49","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:00:49","slug":"google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/google-hochet-perevesti-android-na-osnovnoe-yadro-linux","title":{"rendered":"Google vill flytta Android till den huvudsakliga Linux-k\u00e4rnan","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mobiloperativsystemet Android \u00e4r baserat p\u00e5 en Linux-k\u00e4rna, men detta \u00e4r inte en standardk\u00e4rna utan en starkt modifierad variant. Den inkluderar \"uppgraderingar\" fr\u00e5n Google, chipstillverkare som Qualcomm och MediaTek, samt OEM-tillverkare. Men nu rapporteras det att \"v\u00e4lg\u00f6renhetsf\u00f6retaget\" avsett att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra<\/a><\/noindex> sitt system till den grundl\u00e4ggande versionen av k\u00e4rnan.<\/p>\n

\"Google<\/p>\n

Under Linux Plumbers-konferensen i \u00e5r har ingenj\u00f6rer fr\u00e5n Google diskuterat detta \u00e4mne. Det f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas minska kostnaderna och overheadkostnaderna f\u00f6r supporten, gynna Linux-projektet som helhet, \u00f6ka prestanda och f\u00f6rl\u00e4nga enhetens batteritid. Det skulle ocks\u00e5 m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra snabbare distribuering av uppdateringar och minska fragmenteringen.<\/p>\n

Den f\u00f6rsta etappen av denna process \u00e4r att samla s\u00e5 m\u00e5nga modifieringar av Android som m\u00f6jligt i den grundl\u00e4ggande Linux-k\u00e4rnan. Fram till februari 2018 har Androids totala k\u00e4rna (som tillverkare g\u00f6r ytterligare \u00e4ndringar i) \u00f6ver 32 000 till\u00e4gg och mer \u00e4n 1500 borttagningar j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med den grundl\u00e4ggande versionen av Linux 4.14.0. Detta \u00e4r en f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttring j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med f\u00f6r n\u00e5gra \u00e5r sedan, n\u00e4r Android lade till \u00f6ver 60 000 kodrader i Linux.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Android-k\u00e4rnan f\u00e5r fortfarande modifieringar fr\u00e5n chipstillverkare (t.ex. Qualcomm och MediaTek) och fr\u00e5n OEM-tillverkare (t.ex. Samsung och LG). Google f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrade denna process 2017 med Project Treble, d\u00e4r drivrutiner f\u00f6r specifika enheter separerades fr\u00e5n resten av Android. F\u00f6retaget vill implementera denna teknik i den grundl\u00e4ggande Linux-k\u00e4rnan, vilket potentiellt kan eliminera behovet av k\u00e4rnor f\u00f6r varje enhet och ytterligare skynda p\u00e5 Android-uppdateringsprocessen.<\/p>\n

Id\u00e9n som f\u00f6reslagits av Googles ingenj\u00f6rer \u00e4r att skapa ett gr\u00e4nssnitt i Linux-k\u00e4rnan som skulle till\u00e5ta propriet\u00e4ra enhetsdrivrutiner att fungera som plug-in-moduler. Detta skulle m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra anv\u00e4ndningen av Project Treble i den vanliga Linux-k\u00e4rnan.<\/p>\n

Intressant nog finns det vissa representanter fr\u00e5n Linux-gemenskapen som mots\u00e4tter sig id\u00e9n om att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra Android till det. Anledningen \u00e4r den mycket snabba processen f\u00f6r modifieringar och f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar i den vanliga k\u00e4rnan, medan propriet\u00e4ra system \"drar med sig\" hela b\u00f6rdan av kompatibilitet med \u00e4ldre versioner.<\/p>\n

S\u00e5ledes \u00e4r det fortfarande oklart n\u00e4r \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen av Android till den standardiserade Linux-k\u00e4rnan och integrationen av Project Treble-systemet kommer att ske och n\u00e5 en release. Men sj\u00e4lva id\u00e9n \u00e4r mycket intressant och lovande.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center>
K\u00e4lla: 3dnews.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, «\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430» \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Linux Plumbers \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b Google \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":52981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google vill \u00f6verf\u00f6ra Android till den grundl\u00e4ggande Linux-k\u00e4rnan | ProHoster","description":"Den mobila operativsystemet Android \u00e4r baserat p\u00e5 Linux-k\u00e4rnan, men det \u00e4r inte en standardversion, utan en kraftigt modifierad 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