{"id":53202,"date":"2019-11-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-25T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:05","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:05","slug":"reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-devuan-2-1-forka-debian-9-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Utgivning av Devuan 2.1, en fork av Debian 9 utan systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Efter ett och ett halvt \u00e5r sedan bildandet av gren 2.0 presenteras<\/a><\/noindex> utgivning av distribution Devuan 2.1 \u00abASCII\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, fork<\/a><\/noindex> Debian GNU\/Linux, som levereras utan systemhanteraren systemd. Uppenbarelsen forts\u00e4tter att anv\u00e4nda paketbasen Debian 9 \u00abStretch\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>. \u00d6verg\u00e5ngen till paketbasen Debian 10 kommer att genomf\u00f6ras i n\u00e4sta utg\u00e5va Devuan 3 \u00abBeowulf\u00bb<\/a><\/noindex>, som f\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande \u00e4r under utveckling.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r nedladdning \u00e4r f\u00f6rberedda<\/a><\/noindex> Live-byggnader<\/a><\/noindex> och installations iso-bilder<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r arkitekturer AMD64 och i386 (f\u00f6r ARM<\/a><\/noindex> och virtuella maskiner har inga officiella byggnader skapats och kommer senare att f\u00f6rberedas av communityn). Specifika paket f\u00f6r Devuan kan laddas ner fr\u00e5n arkivet packages.devuan.org<\/a><\/noindex>. St\u00f6det f\u00f6r migrering<\/a><\/noindex> p\u00e5 Devuan 2.1 med Debian 8.x \u00abJessie\u00bb eller Debian 9.x \u00abStretch\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Bland f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringarna i Devuan 2.1 m\u00e4rks till\u00e4gg av standardalternativ f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av init-systemet i installationsbilder OpenRC<\/a><\/noindex>. M\u00f6jligheten att anv\u00e4nda OpenRC som ett alternativ till SysVinit har funnits tidigare men kr\u00e4vde manipuleringar i installationsl\u00e4get f\u00f6r experter. Endast i expertl\u00e4get forts\u00e4tter funktioner som byte av bootloader (installera lilo ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r grub) och uteslutning av icke-fri firmware att tillhandah\u00e5llas. Som standard lagts deb.devuan.org som f\u00f6reslagen repository, som slumpm\u00e4ssigt dirigerar till en av 12 speglar (kopplade till l\u00e4nder speglar<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00e5ste st\u00e4llas in separat). <\/p>\n

I live-byggnaderna ing\u00e5r paketen memtest86+, lvm2 och mdadm. En patch har till\u00e4mpats p\u00e5 DBus, som under uppstart genererar ett nytt systemidentifierare (machine-id) f\u00f6r DBus (anv\u00e4ndning av identifieraren konfigureras via \/etc\/default\/dbus). Devuan 2.1 inkluderar \u00e4ven alla uppdateringar f\u00f6r Debian 9 med s\u00e4kerhetsfixar, som tidigare har tillhandah\u00e5llits via den standard installationssystemet f\u00f6r paketuppdateringar.<\/p>\n

Vi p\u00e5minner om att projektet Devuan st\u00f6der grenar f\u00f6r 381 paketer fr\u00e5n Debian, som har modifierats f\u00f6r att avl\u00e4gsna binds till systemd, ombranding eller anpassning f\u00f6r Devuan-infrastrukturens specifika behov. Tv\u00e5 paket<\/a><\/noindex> (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
\nfinns endast i Devuan och \u00e4r relaterade till konfiguration av repositories och arbetet med byggsystemet. I \u00f6vrigt \u00e4r Devuan helt kompatibelt med Debian och kan anv\u00e4ndas som grund f\u00f6r att skapa specialbyggnader av Debian utan systemd.<\/p>\n

Standardarbetsytan baseras p\u00e5 Xfce och displayhanteraren Slim. KDE, MATE, Cinnamon och LXQt kan installeras som alternativ. SysVinit<\/a><\/noindex>. Alternativt f\u00f6resl\u00e5s<\/a><\/noindex> ett l\u00e4ge utan D-Bus, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att skapa minimalistiska skrivbordsinstallationer med f\u00f6nsterhanterare som blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal och openbox. F\u00f6r n\u00e4tverkskonfiguration erbjuds en version av NetworkManager, som inte \u00e4r kopplad till systemd. Ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r systemd-udev anv\u00e4nds eudev<\/a><\/noindex>, en fork av udev fr\u00e5n Gentoo-projektet. F\u00f6r hantering av anv\u00e4ndarsessioner i KDE, Cinnamon och LXQt erbjuds elogind<\/a><\/noindex>, en version av logind, som inte \u00e4r kopplad till systemd. I Xfce och MATE anv\u00e4nds consolekit<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Utg\u00e5van av distributionen Devuan 2.1, en fork av Debian 9 utan systemd | ProHoster","description":"Efter ett och ett halvt \u00e5r sedan bildandet av gren 2.0 presenteras utg\u00e5van av 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