{"id":53461,"date":"2019-12-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-01T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/gadkij-pingvinenok"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:22","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:22","slug":"gadkij-pingvinenok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/gadkij-pingvinenok","title":{"rendered":"Den fula pingvinen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Bara f\u00f6r att jag var nyfiken best\u00e4mde jag mig f\u00f6r att i februari 2019 gr\u00e4va i Linux From Scratch med tanken att det var dags att skapa min egen distribution, ifall Internet pl\u00f6tsligt skulle st\u00e4ngas av och de existerande GNU\/Linux-distributionerna inte skulle kunna installera paket utan Internet.<\/p>\n

\"Den
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nF\u00f6rst byggde jag ett grundsystem enligt LFS-boken. Allt fungerade, men eftersom den rena Linux-konsolen \u00e4r en tr\u00e5kig syn, gav jag mig p\u00e5 Xorg. F\u00f6r att installera Xorg p\u00e5 grundsystemet beh\u00f6vde jag installera en massa paket enligt BLFS-boken. Manuell paketinstallation \u00e4r bra, men det beh\u00f6vs en hj\u00e4lpare. S\u00e5 f\u00f6ddes id\u00e9n att skapa en tj\u00e4nst som skulle hj\u00e4lpa till att samla paket.<\/p>\n

Tj\u00e4nstens k\u00e4rna handlar om f\u00f6ljande: Det finns en specifik webbplats p\u00e5 LAMP-stacken som \u00e4r kopplad till en databas f\u00f6r paket och som genererar Bash-installationsskript ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r HTML-sidor. I databasen lagras information om paket, beroenden och patchar. <\/p>\n

F\u00f6rst installerade jag mc med hj\u00e4lp av tj\u00e4nsten. \u00d6verraskande nog l\u00f6stes beroenden, k\u00e4llkoder byggdes och installerades. Sedan tog jag mig an Xorg, vars byggande ocks\u00e5 slutade framg\u00e5ngsrikt. Men n\u00e4r jag f\u00f6rs\u00f6kte bygga GNOME fick jag en \u00f6verraskning: beroendet av rust via librsvg. Detta problem \u00e4gnades aprilinl\u00e4gget \"En bra sak kallas inte rostig\".<\/p>\n

N\u00e4r jag ins\u00e5g att allt s\u00e5g dystert ut med GNOME, b\u00f6rjade jag med MATE, men det visade sig ocks\u00e5 bero p\u00e5 librsvg. Efter MATE f\u00f6rs\u00f6kte jag med LXDE, och till min f\u00f6rv\u00e5ning fungerade allt, men med sm\u00e5 fel (d\u00e5lig rendering av kontroller och inga ikoner i f\u00f6nstren). <\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att l\u00f6sa problemet med knapparna, beslutade jag mig f\u00f6r att se p\u00e5 tidigare versioner av librsvg i hopp om att hitta en version f\u00f6r GCC. \u00d6verraskande nog visade det sig att tidiga versioner av paketet \u00e4r skrivna f\u00f6r GCC. Efter att ha kompilerat en tidigare version av librsvg framg\u00e5ngsrikt installerade jag paketet gnome-icon-theme-symbolic. Och problemet med ikonerna i f\u00f6nstren blev l\u00f6st.<\/p>\n

Om problemet med knapparna \u00e4r l\u00f6st, borde \u00e4ven MATE-milj\u00f6n kunna installeras. S\u00e5 blev det. MATE-milj\u00f6n byggdes och installerades framg\u00e5ngsrikt.<\/p>\n

Jag installerade program och spel, och det blev en ganska fungerande och till och med bekv\u00e4m grafisk milj\u00f6. Sj\u00e4lvklart finns det problem och brister, men f\u00f6r en ensam minarare \u00e4r det ett utm\u00e4rkt resultat.<\/p>\n

Videorecension p\u00e5 knagglig engelska<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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