{"id":54034,"date":"2019-12-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/open-source-nashe-vsyo"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:01:59","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:01:59","slug":"open-source-nashe-vsyo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/open-source-nashe-vsyo","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6ppen k\u00e4llkod \u2013 det \u00e4r v\u00e5r allt","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e4ndelserna de senaste dagarna f\u00e5r oss att ta st\u00e4llning till nyheterna kring Nginx-projektet. Vi p\u00e5 Yandex anser att ett modernt internet inte \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt utan en open source-kultur och m\u00e4nniskor som investerar sin tid i utvecklingen av programvara med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod.<\/p>\n

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Klart att bed\u00f6ma: vi anv\u00e4nder alla webbl\u00e4sare med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod, f\u00e5r sidor fr\u00e5n servrar med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod som k\u00f6rs p\u00e5 operativsystem med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod. \u00d6ppenhet \u00e4r inte den enda egenskapen hos dessa program, men utan tvekan en av de viktigaste. Egentligen har de flesta av dessa programs egenskaper uppkommit tack vare att utvecklare fr\u00e5n hela v\u00e4rlden har kunnat l\u00e4sa deras kod och f\u00f6resl\u00e5 l\u00e4mpliga f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar. Flexibilitet, snabbhet och anpassningsbarhet hos open source-program \u00e4r det som l\u00e5ter det moderna internet f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttras dagligen av tusentals programmerare v\u00e4rlden \u00f6ver.<\/p>\n

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Open source-program uppst\u00e5r p\u00e5 olika s\u00e4tt \u2013 ibland \u00e4r det en dj\u00e4rv ensamvarg som skriver kod av lust hemma, och ibland \u00e4r det ett helt f\u00f6retags arbete som st\u00f6djer k\u00e4llkodens \u00f6ppenhet. Men \u00e4ven i det senare fallet handlar det alltid inte bara om ett team, utan om en specifik person, en ledare som skapar projektet. Alla k\u00e4nner nog till hur Linux kom till med Linus Torvalds. Mikael Widenius skapade f\u00f6rmodligen den mest popul\u00e4ra databasen bland webbutvecklare, MySQL, medan Michael Stonebraker med sitt team fr\u00e5n Berkeley skapade PostgreSQL. I f\u00f6retaget Google skapade Jeff Dean TensorFlow. Det finns ocks\u00e5 s\u00e5dana exempel p\u00e5 Yandex: Andrey Gulin och Anna Veronika Dorogush som skapade den f\u00f6rsta versionen av CatBoost och Alexey Milovidov som initierade utvecklingen av ClickHouse och samlade utvecklingsgemenskapen kring projektet. Vi \u00e4r mycket glada att dessa projekt nu i grunden tillh\u00f6r ett stort gemenskap av utvecklare fr\u00e5n olika l\u00e4nder och f\u00f6retag. Ett annat \u00e4mne f\u00f6r v\u00e5r gemensamma stolthet \u00e4r Nginx \u2013 ett projekt av Igor Sysoev, som utan tvekan \u00e4r det mest k\u00e4nda ryska open source-projektet. Idag levererar Nginx mer \u00e4n 30% av sidorna p\u00e5 hela internet och anv\u00e4nds av n\u00e4stan alla stora internetf\u00f6retag.<\/p>\n

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Programvaror med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod genererar i sig sj\u00e4lva ingen vinst. Det finns naturligtvis m\u00e5nga exempel p\u00e5 att bygga f\u00f6retag kring \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod: till exempel RedHat, som har byggt ett enormt publikt f\u00f6retag p\u00e5 att st\u00f6dja sin Linux-distribution, eller MySQL AB \u2013 som erbj\u00f6d betald support f\u00f6r databasen MySQL. Men det som verkligen betyder n\u00e5got med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod \u00e4r inte aff\u00e4ren, utan att skapa en stark \u00f6ppen produkt som f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttras av hela v\u00e4rlden.<\/p>\n

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\u00d6ppen kod \u00e4r grunden f\u00f6r snabb utveckling av internetteknologier. Det \u00e4r viktigt att en bred krets av utvecklare beh\u00e5ller motivationen att dela sina id\u00e9er med \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod och d\u00e4rmed tillsammans l\u00f6sa komplexa problem. F\u00f6rf\u00f6ljelse av \u00f6ppen kod \u00e4r en mycket d\u00e5lig signal till programmerarsamh\u00e4llet. Vi \u00e4r helt \u00f6vertygade om att alla teknikf\u00f6retag m\u00e5ste st\u00f6dja och fr\u00e4mja \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkods-r\u00f6relsen.<\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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