{"id":54355,"date":"2019-12-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-23T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:21","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:21","slug":"polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/polnostyu-svobodnyj-linux-distributiv-hyperbola-transformiruetsya-v-fork-openbsd","title":{"rendered":"Den helt fria Linux-distributionen Hyperbola omvandlas till en fork av OpenBSD.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hyperbola-projektet, som st\u00f6ds av FOSS-fonden <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gnu.org\/distros\/free-distros.html\">listan<\/a><\/noindex> helt fria distributioner, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hyperbola.info\/news\/announcing-hyperbolabsd-roadmap\/\">har publicerat<\/a><\/noindex> en plan f\u00f6r att \u00f6verg\u00e5 till att anv\u00e4nda k\u00e4rnan och anv\u00e4ndartj\u00e4nster fr\u00e5n OpenBSD med portering av vissa komponenter fr\u00e5n andra BSD-system. Den nya distributionen kommer att distribueras under namnet HyperbolaBSD.<\/p>\n<p>HyperbolaBSD planerar att utvecklas som en fullst\u00e4ndig fork av OpenBSD, som kommer att utvidgas med ny kod som tillhandah\u00e5lls under GPLv3 och LGPLv3-licenser. Koden som utvecklas ovanp\u00e5 OpenBSD kommer att syfta till att gradvis ers\u00e4tta komponenter av OpenBSD som distribueras under licenser som inte \u00e4r kompatibla med GPL. Underh\u00e5llet av den tidigare etablerade grenen Hyperbola GNU\/Linux-libre kommer att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4llas fram till 2022, men framtida versioner av Hyperbola kommer att \u00f6verg\u00e5 till den nya k\u00e4rnan och systemelement.<\/p>\n<p>Anledningen till \u00f6verg\u00e5ngen till OpenBSD-baskoden \u00e4r missn\u00f6je med trenderna inom Linux-k\u00e4rnutvecklingen: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inkludering i Linux-k\u00e4rnan av tekniska skyddsmekanismer f\u00f6r upphovsr\u00e4tt (DRM), till exempel att st\u00f6dja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/patchwork.kernel.org\/patch\/10084131\/\">\u00e4r inkluderad<\/a><\/noindex> skyddsteknologin HDCP (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection) f\u00f6r ljud- och videoinneh\u00e5ll.\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51401\">Utveckling<\/a><\/noindex> initiativ att utveckla drivrutiner f\u00f6r Linux-k\u00e4rnan i Rust-spr\u00e5ket. Utvecklarna av Hyperbola \u00e4r missn\u00f6jda med anv\u00e4ndningen av det centraliserade f\u00f6rr\u00e5det Cargo och  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.hyperbola.info\/doku.php?id=en:main:rusts_freedom_flaws\">problem.<\/a><\/noindex> m\u00f6jligheten att fritt distribuera Rust-paket. Specifikt f\u00f6rbjuder villkoren f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndning av varum\u00e4rkena Rust och Cargo att beh\u00e5lla projektets namn vid \u00e4ndringar eller till\u00e4mpning av patchar (ett paket kan bara distribueras under namnet Rust och Cargo om det \u00e4r kompilera fr\u00e5n de ursprungliga k\u00e4llkoden, annars  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/issues.hyperbola.info\/index.php?do=details&#038;task_id=736\">kr\u00e4vs<\/a><\/noindex> kr\u00e4vs skriftligt f\u00f6rhandsmedgivande fr\u00e5n Rust Core team eller att byta namn).\n<li class=\"l\"> Utvecklingen av Linux-k\u00e4rnan utan beaktande av s\u00e4kerhet (Grsecurity <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=46457\">\u00e4r inte l\u00e4ngre ett fritt projekt<\/a><\/noindex>, utan en initiativ <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=43274\">KSPP<\/a><\/noindex> (Kernel Self Protection Project) \u00e4r i stagnation).\n<li class=\"l\"> M\u00e5nga komponenter av GNU-anv\u00e4ndarmilj\u00f6n och systemverktyg b\u00f6rjar p\u00e5tvinga \u00f6verfl\u00f6dig funktionalitet utan att ge m\u00f6jlighet att inaktivera den under byggprocessen. Som exempel n\u00e4mns obligatoriska beroenden  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.gnome.org\/show_bug.cgi?id=659338\">PulseAudio<\/a><\/noindex> i gnome-control-center, SystemD i GNOME, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/3165424\/mozilla-binds-firefoxs-fate-to-the-rust-language.html\">Rust<\/a><\/noindex> i Firefox och <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/savannah.gnu.org\/bugs\/?func=detailitem&#038;item_id=57217\">Java<\/a><\/noindex> i gettext.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi p\u00e5minner om att projektet Hyperbola utvecklas enligt principen KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) och syftar till att erbjuda anv\u00e4ndare en enkel, l\u00e4ttvikts, stabil och s\u00e4ker milj\u00f6. Tidigare har distributionen byggts p\u00e5 stabiliserade snitt fr\u00e5n arkivbasen i Arch Linux med \u00f6verf\u00f6ring av vissa patchar fr\u00e5n Debian f\u00f6r att \u00f6ka stabiliteten och s\u00e4kerheten. Initieringssystemet baseras p\u00e5 sysvinit med portering av vissa insatser fr\u00e5n projekten Devuan och Parabola. Livsl\u00e4ngden f\u00f6r versionerna \u00e4r 5 \u00e5r.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52086\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 OpenBSD \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 BSD-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c HyperbolaBSD. HyperbolaBSD \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a OpenBSD, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 GPLv3 \u0438 LGPLv3. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Hyperbola, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0421\u041f\u041e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432,\" \/>\n\t<meta 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