{"id":54619,"date":"2019-12-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-29T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:39","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:39","slug":"kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/kak-pisat-lyogkie-teksty","title":{"rendered":"Hur man skriver l\u00e4tta texter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Jag skriver mycket texter, mest nonsens, men vanligtvis s\u00e4ger \u00e4ven hatarna att texten \u00e4r l\u00e4ttl\u00e4st. Om du vill g\u00f6ra dina texter (till exempel brev) l\u00e4ttare, skynda hit.<\/p>\n

H\u00e4r har jag inte hittat p\u00e5 n\u00e5got, allt kommer fr\u00e5n boken \"Levande och d\u00f6da ord\" av Nora Gal, en sovjetisk \u00f6vers\u00e4ttare, redakt\u00f6r och kritiker.<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e5 regler: verb och inga byr\u00e5kratiska termer.<\/p>\n

Verb \u00e4r handling. Verb g\u00f6r texten dynamisk, intressant och levande. Ingen annan del av talet kan g\u00f6ra det.<\/p>\n

Antonymen till verb \u00e4r verbalt substantiv. Detta \u00e4r den st\u00f6rsta pl\u00e5gan. Verbalt substantiv \u00e4r ett substantiv som bildats fr\u00e5n ett verb.<\/p>\n

Till exempel: genomf\u00f6rande, realisering, planering, implementering, till\u00e4mpning etc.<\/p>\n

Den st\u00f6rsta pl\u00e5gan bland verbala substantiv \u00e4r en kedja av verbala substantiv. Till exempel, genomf\u00f6rande av planering, realisering av implementering.<\/p>\n

Regeln \u00e4r enkel: d\u00e4r det \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt, ers\u00e4tt verbala substantiv med verb. Eller normala substantiv som inte har ett verb som synonym.<\/p>\n

Nu om byr\u00e5kratiska termer. F\u00f6r att veta, eller snarare \u2013 p\u00e5minna dig om vad en byr\u00e5kratisk term \u00e4r, l\u00e4s n\u00e5gon lag, f\u00f6rordning (inklusive interna f\u00f6retagspapper) eller ditt diplom.<\/p>\n

Byr\u00e5kratiska termer inneb\u00e4r konstlad f\u00f6rsv\u00e5rande av texten f\u00f6r att f\u00e5 den att verka smart eller passa in i vissa ramar (aff\u00e4rs-, vetenskaplig- eller journalistisk stil etc.).<\/p>\n

Enklare uttryckt, om du f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker verka smartare \u00e4n du \u00e4r n\u00e4r du skriver en text \u2013 d\u00e5 skapar du byr\u00e5kratiska termer.<\/p>\n

Anv\u00e4ndning av verbala substantiv \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 byr\u00e5kratiska termer. Particip och infinitiv konstruktioner \u00e4r tecken p\u00e5 byr\u00e5kratiska termer. S\u00e4rskilt n\u00e4r det handlar om en kedja av konstruktioner, till\u00e4gg, samordnade och underordnade meningar (kom ih\u00e5g skolprogrammet).<\/p>\n

Particip och infinitiv konstruktioner skiljer sig \u00e5t i det avseendet att de har, l\u00e5t oss s\u00e4ga, ett grundord. Till exempel: Irina, som l\u00f6ser problemet. Det l\u00e5ter redan lite obehagligt, men om man vill kan man g\u00f6ra det helt ol\u00e4sligt.<\/p>\n

Irina, som l\u00f6ser en uppgift, p\u00e5minner om ett litet, of\u00f6rst\u00e5ende barn som, i sin tro att det vet n\u00e5got om detta mysterium som pl\u00f6tsligt fallit \u00f6ver henne, genuint tror att datorn som tillh\u00f6r henne med r\u00e4tt, kommer att st\u00e5 ut med allt och tyst, utan att n\u00e5gonsin visa t\u00e4nderna, t\u00e5la det, som en hund som stinker av regnet som f\u00f6ll ig\u00e5r (sj\u00e4lv \u00e4r jag redan f\u00f6rvirrad \u00f6ver vad jag ville s\u00e4ga med den h\u00e4r meningen...).<\/p>\n

\u00c5 ena sidan kan man gr\u00e4va ner sig och s\u00e4tta sig in i dessa regler och skriva l\u00e5nga meningar som Leo Tolstoy. S\u00e5 att eleverna f\u00e5r pl\u00e5gas.<\/p>\n

Men det finns en enkel utv\u00e4g som se att du inte f\u00f6rst\u00f6r meningen. H\u00e5ll meningarna korta. Inte \"Det m\u00f6rknade.\", s\u00e5 klart \u2013 jag tror att en eller tv\u00e5 rader r\u00e4cker, inte mer. Genom att f\u00f6lja denna regel riskerar du inte att bli f\u00f6rvirrad.<\/p>\n

Ja, och det \u00e4r b\u00e4ttre att g\u00f6ra styckena sm\u00e5. I dagens moderna v\u00e4rld finns det s\u00e5 kallat \"klippmentalitet\" \u2014 m\u00e4nniskor kan inte ta till sig stora m\u00e4ngder information. Man beh\u00f6ver, som ett barn, dela upp k\u00f6ttbitarna i sm\u00e5 bitar s\u00e5 att de kan \u00e4ta dem sj\u00e4lva, med sin egen gaffel. Och om man inte delar dem, m\u00e5ste man sitta bredvid och mata.<\/p>\n

Men sedan \u00e4r det enkelt. N\u00e4sta g\u00e5ng du skriver en text, l\u00e4s igenom den innan du skickar den, och leta efter: nominaliseringar, participkonstruktioner, meningar l\u00e4ngre \u00e4n en rad, stycken tjockare \u00e4n fem rader. Och omarbeta det.
\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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