{"id":54886,"date":"2020-01-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/blog_prohoster\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl"},"modified":"2020-02-18T14:02:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-18T11:02:56","slug":"effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl","title":{"rendered":"Kuleshov-effekten i Disco Elysium: hur kontext skapar mening","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kuleshov-effekten i Disco Elysium: hur kontext skapar mening\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/f59bff047aa3bcf3ff8b50c7f9e68158.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nInnan vi g\u00e5r vidare till Disco Elysium, l\u00e5t oss ta ett steg tillbaka 100 \u00e5r i tiden. Under 1910- och 1920-talen demonstrerade Lev Kuleshov montageffekten \u2014 beroende p\u00e5 hur tv\u00e5 n\u00e4rst\u00e5ende bilder st\u00e4lls samman, uppst\u00e5r en ny mening. Kuleshov filmade en n\u00e4rbild av en sk\u00e5despelares ansikte, f\u00f6ljt av tre andra bilder: en tallrik soppa, en flicka i en kista och en kvinna p\u00e5 en soffa.<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\nBeroende p\u00e5 vilka bilder som visades f\u00f6r publiken f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrades \u00e4ven perceptionen. Publiken trodde att mannen var hungrig (tallriken med soppa), sorgsen (flickan i kistan) eller f\u00f6r\u00e4lskad (kvinnan). Men i sj\u00e4lva verket var mannens ansiktsuttryck detsamma i alla fall, endast den f\u00f6rsta bilden skiljde sig. Denna psykologiska effekt, k\u00e4nd som Kuleshov-effekten, visar hur inneh\u00e5llet p\u00e5verkar den mening som uppfattas.<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"_gGl3LJ7vHc\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/_gGl3LJ7vHc\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Spela video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nKuleshov-effekten dyker upp i f\u00f6rgrenade spelber\u00e4ttelser och tj\u00e4nar tv\u00e5 syften: f\u00f6r det f\u00f6rsta att g\u00f6ra valet imponerande, och f\u00f6r det andra att begr\u00e4nsa ber\u00e4ttelsen. <\/p>\n<p>Exempel. En karakt\u00e4r f\u00f6rr\u00e5der hj\u00e4lten vid en viss punkt i ber\u00e4ttelsen. Spelaren kan g\u00f6ra ett val som p\u00e5verkar relationen med denna karakt\u00e4r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201eBra\u201d: spelaren hj\u00e4lper denne, och karakt\u00e4ren svarar v\u00e4lvilligt. N\u00e4r f\u00f6rr\u00e4deriet intr\u00e4ffar blir denna karakt\u00e4r en intrigmakare. <\/li>\n<li>\u201eD\u00e5lig\u201d. Spelaren skadar denne, och karakt\u00e4ren distanserar sig. Hur uppfattas karakt\u00e4ren i det fallet? Han \u00e4r den f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntade f\u00f6rr\u00e4daren.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\nF\u00f6r att begr\u00e4nsa ber\u00e4ttelsen, kan spelarens val i Kuleshov-effekten klassificeras som en kontextuell \"skott\" (det f\u00f6rsta \"skottet\" = tallriken med soppa). F\u00f6rr\u00e4deriet \u00e4r ett \"skott\" som tolkas i kontexten (det andra \"skottet\" = mannens ansikte). Spelaren ges frihet att agera vid det f\u00f6rsta, men inte vid det andra. Detta hj\u00e4lper oss att fatta beslut om vilken m\u00f6jlighet spelaren kan ha. Till exempel kan det inte finnas n\u00e5got val att d\u00f6da f\u00f6rr\u00e4daren, eftersom det andra \"skottet\" kr\u00e4ver att han \u00e4r vid liv. Detta begr\u00e4nsar vilket inflytande spelaren kan ha p\u00e5 ber\u00e4ttelsen, samtidigt som det ger dem m\u00f6jlighet att utforska sin egen historia.<\/p>\n<p>Och nu ska vi \u00e5terv\u00e4nda till Disco Elysium. Det \u00e4r ett RPG, s\u00e5 precis som vilket annat som helst har det karakt\u00e4rstatistik. Det \u00e4r inte de typiska D&amp;D-parametrarna som styrka, visdom, karisma etc. Statistiken i Disco Elysium \u00e4r empati, encyklopedi och auktoritet. Ju fler po\u00e4ng spelaren l\u00e4gger i dessa f\u00e4rdigheter, desto b\u00e4ttre blir karakt\u00e4ren p\u00e5 dem, och desto starkare p\u00e5verkar de honom. Om du inte har spelat kan du fr\u00e5ga: \"Hur kan spelarens karakt\u00e4r p\u00e5verkas av empati?\" Svaret \u00e4r: relationer.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kuleshov-effekten i Disco Elysium: hur kontext skapar mening\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/f88e0535a9dcc8a8fee1369b5e3eabcc.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nRelationer \u00e4r dialograder som p\u00e5verkas av din karakt\u00e4rs statistik. Till exempel, om karakt\u00e4ren har h\u00f6g empati, kan den dyka upp i en konversation s\u00e5som: \"Han f\u00f6rs\u00f6ker att inte visa det, men liket p\u00e5 baksidan st\u00f6r honom.\" Sedan, n\u00e4r spelaren f\u00e5r svarsalternativ i dialogen, bed\u00f6mer han dem baserat p\u00e5 den empatiindikation han f\u00e5tt. De roligaste stunderna i spelet intr\u00e4ffar n\u00e4r tv\u00e5 egenskaper erbjuder olika handlingsalternativ. Till exempel, om empatin f\u00f6resl\u00e5r att visa medlidande eftersom karakt\u00e4ren \u00e4r p\u00e5 gr\u00e4nsen till att bryta ihop, f\u00f6resl\u00e5r auktoriteten att trycka honom h\u00e5rdare mot detta.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Kuleshov-effekten i Disco Elysium: hur kontext skapar mening\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/c1b8ed5cf8b32a9affd4e158e9b0fa2d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVarf\u00f6r \u00e4r valet i Disco Elysium mycket mer \u00f6vertygande \u00e4n i exemplet med f\u00f6rr\u00e4deri ovan? I det f\u00f6rsta exemplet innefattar spelarens val en kontextuell \"skott\". Of\u00f6r\u00e4nderliga f\u00f6rr\u00e4deri \u00e4r ett \"skott\" som tolkas i sitt sammanhang. I Disco Elysium \u00e4r relationerna en kontextuell \"skott\", s\u00e5 dialogval kan vara en \"skott\" som tolkas som en \"framtida skott\". Spelarens val \u00e4r inte l\u00e4ngre en kontext. Resultatet: \u00e5tg\u00e4rder med kontext skapar mening.<\/p>\n<p>Relationer \u00e4r Kule\u0161ov-effekten p\u00e5 mikroniv\u00e5. Dialogalternativen som spelaren f\u00e5r har sitt sammanhang under p\u00e5verkan av hans karakt\u00e4rsegenskaper. Kule\u0161ov-effekten \u00e4r den h\u00e4r g\u00e5ngen inte bara perception \u2014 spelaren kan agera p\u00e5 den.<br \/>\n<br \/>K\u00e4lla: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/483004\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a Disco Elysium, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u0412 1910-\u0435 \u0438 20-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u041b\u0435\u0432 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u2014 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b. \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 3 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430: \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54886","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a Disco.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/effekt-kuleshova-v-disco-elysium-kak-kontekst-sozdaet-smysl\" 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