{"id":72244,"date":"2020-03-02T20:42:53","date_gmt":"2020-03-02T17:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva"},"modified":"2020-03-03T16:13:53","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T13:13:53","slug":"sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/administrirovanie\/sajty-na-ipv6-perejti-at-dva","title":{"rendered":"Webbplatser, g\u00e5 \u00f6ver till IPv6, tv\u00e5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Den 18 september f\u00f6rra \u00e5ret gladdes belaruserna \u00f6ver ett ov\u00e4ntat dekret nr 350<\/a><\/noindex>. Bland annan byr\u00e5krati fanns en s\u00e4rskilt intressant paragraf:<\/p>\n

6. Internetleverant\u00f6rer \u00e4r skyldiga att:
\n\u2026
\nfr\u00e5n och med den 1 januari 2020 tillhandah\u00e5lla tj\u00e4nster f\u00f6r att placera informationssystem och (eller) informationresurser p\u00e5 Internet med adresseringsteknik som fullt st\u00f6djer internetprotokollen version 4 och 6 med n\u00e4tverksenheter;
\n\u2026\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Det inneb\u00e4r att fr\u00e5n och med den 1 januari m\u00e5ste alla webbplatser som hostas i Vitryssland ha kapacitet f\u00f6r adressering enligt IPv6.<\/p>\n

Och d\u00e4rmed blev Vitryssland det f\u00f6rsta landet d\u00e4r IPv6 blev lagligt fastst\u00e4llt.
\nNyheterna ropade gemensamt slogans om en ny teknologisk genombrott, men... l\u00e5t oss se hur framg\u00e5ngsrik administrativt implementeringen av IPv6 verkligen blev.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r att b\u00f6rja unders\u00f6ka \"allm\u00e4nna\" resurser. Tyv\u00e4rr kunde vi inte hitta en lista \u00f6ver alla dom\u00e4ner i BY i \u00f6ppen tillg\u00e5ng, s\u00e5 vi g\u00f6r n\u00e5gra representativa urval och kontrollerar webbplatser f\u00f6r f\u00f6rekomst av AAAA-poster.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nDen f\u00f6rsta listan baseras p\u00e5 popul\u00e4ra resurser fr\u00e5n version liveinternet.ru<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Totalt antal dom\u00e4ner: 2461
\nMed AAAA-post: 773
\nTotalt: 31,4 %
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

En alternativ \"allm\u00e4n\" urval gjordes baserat p\u00e5 loggar som togs under ett par timmar fr\u00e5n DNS-servrar hos en regional leverant\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

Totalt antal dom\u00e4ner: 14280
\nMed AAAA-post: 3924
\nTotalt: 27,47 %
\n<\/b>
\nH\u00e4r b\u00f6r det noteras att inte alla webbplatser i BY \u00e4r skyldiga att hostas i Vitryssland.
\nI enlighet med presidentdekretet i R Belarus fr\u00e5n den 1 februari 2010 nr 60 \"Om \u00e5tg\u00e4rder f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra anv\u00e4ndningen av det nationella segmentet av n\u00e4tet\" och f\u00f6rordningen fr\u00e5n R Belarus regering den 29 april 2010 nr 644 \"Om n\u00e5gra fr\u00e5gor om att f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttra anv\u00e4ndningen av det nationella segmentet av det globala datan\u00e4tverket\" m\u00e5ste informationsn\u00e4t, system och resurser av det nationella segmentet av n\u00e4tet, som placeras p\u00e5 Republiken Vitrysslands territorium, registreras <\/a><\/noindex>i statens register. Men detta kr\u00e4vs endast om internetwebbplatsen anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r verksamhet som r\u00f6r f\u00f6rs\u00e4ljning av varor, utf\u00f6rande av arbete, eller tillhandah\u00e5llande av tj\u00e4nster p\u00e5 Republiken Vitrysslands territorium.<\/p>\n

D\u00e4rf\u00f6r blev resultatet ganska f\u00f6rv\u00e5nande, i dessa listor f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntade jag mig att se h\u00f6gst 10% av resurserna ha AAAA-poster, men det visade sig att de genomsnittliga webbplats\u00e4garna var ganska medvetna.<\/p>\n

Vidare analyser kommer att vara mer specifika. Och resurserna i dessa analyser \u00e4r antingen statliga strukturer eller omfattas av f\u00f6rordning 60 och beslut 644, vilket inneb\u00e4r att de m\u00e5ste finnas i RBU och kan utnyttja m\u00f6jligheterna i det 350:e f\u00f6rordnandet.<\/p>\n

Den f\u00f6rsta av dem baseras p\u00e5 listan \u00f6ver operat\u00f6rer<\/a><\/noindex>, som har erh\u00e5llit licenser f\u00f6r verksamhet inom kommunikation. De \u00e4r leverant\u00f6rer av internettj\u00e4nster och m\u00e5ste definitivt anv\u00e4nda IPv6 utan n\u00e5gra som helst f\u00f6rordningar. Positionerna i urvalet \u00e4r f\u00e4rre \u00e4n licensierade f\u00f6retag, eftersom vissa organisationer helt enkelt inte har webbplatser, vissa har f\u00e5tt flera licenser, vissa har dom\u00e4ner utanf\u00f6r BY-omr\u00e5det, och andra har helt enkelt upph\u00f6rt att existera.<\/p>\n

Totalt dom\u00e4ner: 159
\nMed AAAA-post: 35
\nTotalt: 22 %
\n<\/b>
\n\u00d6verraskande nog visade sig leverant\u00f6rer och v\u00e4rdar vara mer oansvariga \u00e4n den genomsnittliga belarusen. Och \u00e4ven dessa 22 procent \u00e4r inte helt \u00e4rliga. Utf\u00f6randet \u00e4r mer f\u00f6r att l\u00e5ta som om det g\u00f6rs \u2014 f\u00f6r huvuddom\u00e4nen angavs, de andra \"gl\u00f6mdes\" bort, till exempel:<\/p>\n

$ dig -t aaaa +short beltelecom.by\n2a02:2208:1:1::89\n$ dig -t aaaa +short www.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short my.beltelecom.by\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sms.beltelecom.by\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nJa, det st\u00e5r inte i f\u00f6rordningen att IPv6 erbjuds gratis, s\u00e5 vissa leverant\u00f6rer har inte tvekat att s\u00e4tta ett pris p\u00e5 dem. Till exempel f\u00f6r privatpersoner fr\u00e5n Beltelecom ber<\/a><\/noindex> 16 BYN (~475 RUB) per subnet \/64.<\/p>\n
Men, bankerna borde ha tillr\u00e4ckligt med pengar f\u00f6r att k\u00f6pa det, vi ska kontrollera dem enligt listan Nationalbanken<\/a><\/noindex>:<\/p>\n
Totalt dom\u00e4ner: 27
\nMed AAAA-post: 1
\nTotalt: 3.7 %
\n<\/b>
\nBara ideabank.by har kunnat skrapa ihop s\u00e5 mycket pengar f\u00f6r denna kostsamma tj\u00e4nst.<\/p>\n
N\u00e5v\u00e4l, banker \u00e4r kommersiella organisationer, de sparar pengar, men statliga organ<\/a><\/noindex> kommer inte att spara p\u00e5 att genomf\u00f6ra presidentens f\u00f6rordning och h\u00e4r kommer det definitivt att vara 100 procent efterlevnad.<\/p>\n
Totalt dom\u00e4ner: 127
\nMed AAAA-post: 6
\nTotalt: 4.72 %
\n<\/b>
\nBara de som l\u00e4ser och vill st\u00f6dja f\u00f6rordningen visade sig vara<\/p>\n
\n# \u0420\u0423\u041f \u00ab\u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u00bb \n$ dig -t aaaa +short centraldepo.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::70\n# \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439\n$ dig -t aaaa +short tisi.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::96:335\n# \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\n$ dig -t aaaa +short sportclub.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::61:20d\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442"\n$ dig -t aaaa +short grodnoinvest.com\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::95:130\n# \u0421\u042d\u0417 "\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a"\n$dig -t aaaa +short fezminsk.by\n2a02:2208:1:5:1:7:1:1\n# \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\n$ dig -t aaaa +short cci.by\n2a0a:7d80:1:7::107:10c\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nVad ska man s\u00e4ga. Vi skriver sj\u00e4lva f\u00f6rordningarna, vi ignorerar dem sj\u00e4lva har ingen bristande vilja att anv\u00e4nda IPv6<\/i>  (Kursiverat tillagt 2020-03-02 15:59 MSK, f\u00f6r att undvika dubbeltydigheter som uppst\u00e5tt i kommentarerna).
\n
K\u00e4lla: habr.com<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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