{"id":77984,"date":"2020-04-15T07:42:14","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T05:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/uyazvimost-v-git-privodyashhaya-k-utechke-uchyotnyh-dannyh"},"modified":"2020-04-15T07:42:14","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T05:42:14","slug":"uyazvimost-v-git-privodyashhaya-k-utechke-uchyotnyh-dannyh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-git-privodyashhaya-k-utechke-uchyotnyh-dannyh","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e5rbarhet i Git som leder till l\u00e4ckage av autentiseringsuppgifter","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lkml.org\/lkml\/2020\/4\/14\/1136\">Publicerade<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e5tg\u00e4rdande versioner av det distribuerade systemet f\u00f6r hantering av k\u00e4llkod Git 2.26.1, 2.25.3, 2.24.2, 2.23.2, 2.22.3, 2.21.2, 2.20.3, 2.19.4, 2.18.3 och 2.17.4, d\u00e4r <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/git\/git\/security\/advisories\/GHSA-qm7j-c969-7j4q\">s\u00e5rbarhet<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-5260\">CVE-2020-5260<\/a><\/noindex>) i hanteraren &#171;<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs\/gitcredentials\">credential.helper<\/a><\/noindex>&#171;, vilket leder till att autentiseringsuppgifter skickas till fel v\u00e4rd n\u00e4r en git-klient g\u00f6r anrop till ett repository via en specifikt formaterad URL som inneh\u00e5ller en radbrytarsymbol. S\u00e5rbarheten kan utnyttjas f\u00f6r att skicka autentiseringsuppgifter fr\u00e5n en annan v\u00e4rd till en server som kontrolleras av angriparen. <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4r en URL av typen &#171;https:\/\/evil.com?host=github.com\/&#187; anges, kommer hanteraren av autentiseringsuppgifter vid anslutning till v\u00e4rden evil.com att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra autentiseringsparametrarna som \u00e4r angivna f\u00f6r github.com. Problemet uppst\u00e5r vid utf\u00f6rande av operationer som &#171;git clone&#187;, inklusive behandling av URL:er f\u00f6r submoduler (till exempel vid utf\u00f6rande av &#171;git submodule update&#187; kommer URL:erna som anges i .gitmodules-filen fr\u00e5n repositoryn automatiskt att behandlas). S\u00e5rbarheten utg\u00f6r den st\u00f6rsta riskerna i situationer d\u00e4r utvecklaren klonar ett repository utan att se URL:en, till exempel vid arbete med submoduler, eller i system som utf\u00f6r automatiska \u00e5tg\u00e4rder, till exempel i paketbyggningsskript.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6r att stoppa s\u00e5rbarheten i de nya versionerna <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/git\/git.git\/commit\/?id=9a6bbee8006c24b46a85d29e7b38cfa79e9ab21b\">\u00e4r f\u00f6rbjuden<\/a><\/noindex>  \u00f6verf\u00f6ringen av radbrytningssymbolen i alla v\u00e4rden som \u00f6verf\u00f6rs via autentiseringsprotokollet. F\u00f6r distributioner kan man f\u00f6lja utgivningen av paketuppdateringar p\u00e5 sidorna <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2020-5260\">Debian<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.canonical.com\/~ubuntu-security\/cve\/2020\/CVE-2020-5260.html\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-5260\">RHEL<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.suse.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-5260\">SUSE\/openSUSE<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bodhi.fedoraproject.org\/updates\/?releases=F31&#038;type=security\">Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security.archlinux.org\/CVE-2020-5260\">Arch<\/a><\/noindex>,  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.vuxml.org\/freebsd\/\">FreeBSD<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p>Som en tillf\u00e4llig l\u00f6sning f\u00f6r att blockera problemet <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/github.blog\/2020-04-14-git-credential-helper-vulnerability-announced\/\">rekommenderas<\/a><\/noindex> anv\u00e4nda inte credential.helper n\u00e4r du interagerar med offentliga repositories och undvik att anv\u00e4nda &#171;git clone&#187; i &#171;&#8212;recurse-submodules&#187;-l\u00e4ge med op\u00e5litliga repositories. F\u00f6r att helt inaktivera credential.helper-hanteraren som utf\u00f6r <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs\/git-credential-store\">sparande<\/a><\/noindex> och h\u00e4mtning av l\u00f6senord fr\u00e5n <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/docs\/git-credential-cache\">cachen<\/a><\/noindex>, skyddad <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git-scm.com\/book\/en\/v2\/Git-Tools-Credential-Storage\">lagring<\/a><\/noindex> eller fil med l\u00f6senord, kan kommandon anv\u00e4ndas:<\/p>\n<p>   git config &#8212;unset credential.helper<br \/>\n   git config &#8212;global &#8212;unset credential.helper<br \/>\n   git config &#8212;system &#8212;unset credential.helper<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=52734\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Git 2.26.1, 2.25.3, 2.24.2, 2.23.2, 2.22.3, 2.21.2, 2.20.3, 2.19.4, 2.18.3 \u0438 2.17.4, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2020-5260) \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 &#171;credential.helper&#171;, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 git-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 URL, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. \u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b 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