{"id":78967,"date":"2020-04-23T13:41:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T11:41:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-rebuilderd-dlya-nezavisimoj-verifikaczii-arch-linux-pri-pomoshhi-povtoryaemyh-sborok"},"modified":"2020-04-23T13:41:58","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T11:41:58","slug":"dostupen-rebuilderd-dlya-nezavisimoj-verifikaczii-arch-linux-pri-pomoshhi-povtoryaemyh-sborok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/dostupen-rebuilderd-dlya-nezavisimoj-verifikaczii-arch-linux-pri-pomoshhi-povtoryaemyh-sborok","title":{"rendered":"Rebuilderd \u00e4r tillg\u00e4ngligt f\u00f6r oberoende verifiering av Arch Linux genom upprepade byggen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Presenteras<\/a><\/noindex> verktyg rebuilderd<\/a><\/noindex>, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r oberoende verifiering av bin\u00e4ra paket fr\u00e5n distributionen genom att implementera en kontinuerligt fungerande byggprocess som kontrollerar de nedladdade paketen med de som erh\u00e5lls genom ombyggnad p\u00e5 det lokala systemet. Verktyget \u00e4r skrivet i Rust och distribueras under GPLv3-licensen.<\/p>\n

F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande finns endast experimentellt st\u00f6d f\u00f6r paketverifiering fr\u00e5n Arch Linux i rebuilderd, men snart lovas st\u00f6d f\u00f6r Debian. I enklaste fall, f\u00f6r att k\u00f6ra rebuilderd \u00e4r tillr\u00e4cklig<\/a><\/noindex> installera paketet rebuilderd fr\u00e5n standardf\u00f6rr\u00e5det, importera GPG-nyckeln f\u00f6r att kontrollera milj\u00f6n och aktivera motsvarande systemtj\u00e4nst. Det \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt att distribuera ett n\u00e4tverk av flera instanser av rebuilderd.<\/p>\n

Tj\u00e4nsten \u00f6vervakar statusen f\u00f6r paketindexet och startar automatiskt ombyggnaden av nya paket i en referensmilj\u00f6 vars status \u00e4r synkroniserad med inst\u00e4llningarna f\u00f6r den huvudsakliga byggmilj\u00f6n i Arch Linux. Vid ombyggnad beaktas detaljer s\u00e5som exakt \u00f6verensst\u00e4mmelse av beroenden, anv\u00e4ndning av of\u00f6r\u00e4ndrad upps\u00e4ttning och versioner av byggverktyg, identisk upps\u00e4ttning av alternativ och standardinst\u00e4llningar, och bevarande av ordningen p\u00e5 filerna (till\u00e4mpning av samma sorteringsmetoder). Inst\u00e4llningarna f\u00f6r byggprocessen utesluter till\u00e4gg av of\u00f6ruts\u00e4gbar hj\u00e4lpinformation fr\u00e5n kompilatorn, s\u00e5som slumpm\u00e4ssiga v\u00e4rden, referenser till filv\u00e4gar och data om byggdatum och tid. <\/p>\n

\nF\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande \u00e4r repeterbara byggningar s\u00e4krade<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r 84,1 % av paketen i Arch Linuxs core-f\u00f6rr\u00e5d, 83,8 % i extras-f\u00f6rr\u00e5det och 76,9 % i community-f\u00f6rr\u00e5det. J\u00e4mf\u00f6rande uppgifter f\u00f6r Debian 10 visar att denna siffra \u00e4r<\/a><\/noindex> \u00e4r 94,1 %. Repeterbara byggningar \u00e4r en viktig del av s\u00e4kerhetsgarantin, eftersom de ger alla anv\u00e4ndare m\u00f6jlighet att verifiera att de paketbyggnader som erbjuder distributionen \u00e4r byte-f\u00f6r-byte identiska med de som personligen byggts fr\u00e5n k\u00e4llkoden. Utan m\u00f6jlighet att verifiera identiteten hos en bin\u00e4r byggnad m\u00e5ste anv\u00e4ndaren blint lita p\u00e5 andras bygginfrastruktur, vars kompilator eller byggverktyg kan ha komprometterats, vilket kan leda till ins\u00e4ttning av dolda bakd\u00f6rrar. <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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