{"id":83825,"date":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd"},"modified":"2020-06-03T13:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T11:42:06","slug":"linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/linux-mint-budet-blokirovat-skrytuyu-ot-polzovatelya-ustanovku-snapd","title":{"rendered":"Linux Mint kommer att blockera installationen av snapd som \u00e4r osynlig f\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndaren","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utvecklarna av distributionssystemet Linux Mint <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.linuxmint.com\/?p=3906\">att de skulle forts\u00e4tta st\u00f6dja Ubuntu.<\/a><\/noindex>, meddelar att i den kommande utg\u00e5van av Linux Mint 20 kommer snap-paket och snapd inte att inkluderas. Dessutom kommer den automatiska installationen av snapd tillsammans med andra paket installerade via APT att f\u00f6rbjudas. Anv\u00e4ndaren kan manuellt installera snapd om s\u00e5 \u00f6nskas, men dess till\u00e4gg med andra paket utan anv\u00e4ndarens vetskap kommer att f\u00f6rbjudas.<\/p>\n<p>Problemet \u00e4r att webbl\u00e4saren Chromium distribueras i Ubuntu 20.04 endast i Snap-format, medan det p\u00e5 DEB-f\u00f6rvaret finns en platsbeh\u00e5llare som vid installationsf\u00f6rs\u00f6k utan f\u00f6rvarning installerar Snapd och ansluter till biblioteket <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/\">Snap Store<\/a><\/noindex>, laddar ner Chromium-paketet i snap-format och k\u00f6r ett skript f\u00f6r att \u00f6verf\u00f6ra aktuella inst\u00e4llningar fr\u00e5n katalogen $HOME\/.config\/chromium. Detta deb-paket i Linux Mint kommer att ers\u00e4ttas med ett tomt paket som inte utf\u00f6r n\u00e5gra installations\u00e5tg\u00e4rder, men som visar en hj\u00e4lptext om var man kan h\u00e4mta Chromium sj\u00e4lv.<\/p>\n<p>F\u00f6retaget Canonical har \u00f6verg\u00e5tt till att leverera Chromium endast i snap-format och har slutat att skapa deb-paket <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/blog\/chromium-in-ubuntu-deb-to-snap-transition\">p\u00e5 grund av arbetsintensiteten<\/a><\/noindex> av att underh\u00e5lla Chromium f\u00f6r alla st\u00f6dda versioner av Ubuntu. Uppdateringar av webbl\u00e4saren sl\u00e4pps ganska ofta och nya deb-paket m\u00e5ste testas noggrant f\u00f6r regressioner f\u00f6r varje Ubuntu-version. Anv\u00e4ndning av snap har f\u00f6renklat denna process avsev\u00e4rt och gjort det m\u00f6jligt att fokusera p\u00e5 beredningen och testningen av endast ett snap-paket, gemensamt f\u00f6r alla varianter av Ubuntu. Dessutom m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r leveransen av webbl\u00e4saren i snap att den kan k\u00f6ras i <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/snapcraft.io\/blog\/a-technical-comparison-between-snaps-and-debs\">en isolerad milj\u00f6<\/a><\/noindex>, skapad med hj\u00e4lp av AppArmor-mekanismen, och skyddar resten av systemet i h\u00e4ndelse av utnyttjande av s\u00e5rbarheter i webbl\u00e4saren.<\/p>\n<p>Missn\u00f6jet fr\u00e5n Linux Mint beror p\u00e5 p\u00e5tvingandet av Snap Store-tj\u00e4nsten och f\u00f6rlusten av kontroll \u00f6ver paketen vid installation fr\u00e5n snap. Utvecklarna kan inte g\u00f6ra \u00e4ndringar i s\u00e5dana paket, hantera deras distribution och utf\u00f6ra audit av f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar. All aktivitet relaterad till snap-paket sker bakom st\u00e4ngda d\u00f6rrar och \u00e4r inte under kontroll av gemenskapen. Snapd k\u00f6rs i systemet med root-r\u00e4ttigheter och utg\u00f6r en stor <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=44293\">risk<\/a><\/noindex> vid komprimering av infrastrukturen. M\u00f6jligheten att v\u00e4xla till alternativa Snap-kataloger erbjuds inte. Utvecklarna av Linux Mint anser att en s\u00e5dan modell knappt skiljer sig fr\u00e5n att leverera propriet\u00e4r programvara och \u00e4r oroade \u00f6ver okontrollerade \u00e4ndringar. Installationen av snapd utan anv\u00e4ndarens vetskap vid f\u00f6rs\u00f6k att installera paket via APT-pakethanteraren liknas vid en bakd\u00f6rr som kopplar datorn till Ubuntu Store.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53073\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux Mint \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Linux Mint 20 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c snap-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0438 snapd. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 snapd \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 APT. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c snapd, \u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 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