{"id":87018,"date":"2020-07-02T07:42:23","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T05:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-prekrashheniya-podderzhki-bios-pri-zagruzke"},"modified":"2020-07-02T07:42:23","modified_gmt":"2020-07-02T05:42:23","slug":"v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-prekrashheniya-podderzhki-bios-pri-zagruzke","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-rassmatrivayut-vozmozhnost-prekrashheniya-podderzhki-bios-pri-zagruzke","title":{"rendered":"I Fedora \u00f6verv\u00e4gs m\u00f6jligheten att avsluta st\u00f6det f\u00f6r BIOS vid uppstart","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Utvecklarna av Fedora <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/lists.fedoraproject.org\/archives\/list\/devel@lists.fedoraproject.org\/thread\/QBANCA2UAJ5ZSMDVVARLIYAJE66TYTCD\/\">diskuterar<\/a><\/noindex> fr\u00e5gan om att sluta st\u00f6dja bootning med klassisk BIOS och att bara till\u00e5ta installation p\u00e5 system med UEFI-st\u00f6d. Det noteras att system baserade p\u00e5 Intel-plattformar har levererats med UEFI sedan 2005 och fram till 2020 planerade <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.uefi.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/Brian_Richardson_Intel_Final.pdf\">att<\/a><\/noindex> sluta st\u00f6dja BIOS i klient- och datacenterplattformar.<\/p>\n<p>Diskussionen kring att avst\u00e5 fr\u00e5n BIOS-st\u00f6d i Fedora beror ocks\u00e5 p\u00e5 en f\u00f6renkling av implementeringen av <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/CleanupGnomeHiddenBootMenuIntegration\">tekniken<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r urval av bootmeny, d\u00e4r menyn som standard \u00e4r dolt och visas f\u00f6rst efter ett fel eller aktivering av alternativet i GNOME. F\u00f6r UEFI \u00e4r den n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga funktionaliteten redan tillg\u00e4nglig i sd-boot, men vid anv\u00e4ndning av BIOS kr\u00e4vs patchar f\u00f6r GRUB2. <\/p>\n<p>I diskussionen uttryckte vissa utvecklare oenighet ang\u00e5ende att sluta st\u00f6dja BIOS, eftersom priset f\u00f6r optimeringen skulle bli att sluta m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra anv\u00e4ndningen av nya versioner av Fedora p\u00e5 vissa b\u00e4rbara datorer och PC-datorer som sl\u00e4pptes innan 2013 och levererades med grafikkort utan UEFI-kompatibelt vBIOS. Det n\u00e4mns ocks\u00e5 behovet av att boot Fedora p\u00e5 virtualiseringssystem som endast st\u00f6djer BIOS.<\/p>\n<p>Bland andra f\u00f6r\u00e4ndringar som diskuteras f\u00f6r implementering i Fedora 33 kan n\u00e4mnas:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/BtrfsByDefault\">Anv\u00e4ndning<\/a><\/noindex> standardisering av filsystemet Btrfs i Fedora-versioner f\u00f6r skrivbord och b\u00e4rbara datorer. Anv\u00e4ndningen av<br \/>\nden inbyggda partitioneringshanteraren Btrfs kommer att l\u00f6sa problemen med brist p\u00e5 ledigt diskutrymme vid separat monterade kataloger \/ och \/home. Med Btrfs kan dessa partitioner placeras i tv\u00e5 underavsnitt som monteras separat men anv\u00e4nder gemensamt diskutrymme. Btrfs kommer ocks\u00e5 att m\u00f6jligg\u00f6ra funktioner som snapshots, transparent datakomprimering, korrekt isolering av in-\/utdataoperationer via cgroups2, \u00e4ndring av partitionstorlekar i realtid.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/fedoraproject.org\/wiki\/Changes\/SID\">Det planeras<\/a><\/noindex> att l\u00e4gga till en bakgrundsprocess  <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/sid-project.github.io\/\">SID<\/a><\/noindex> (Storage Instantiation Daemon) f\u00f6r att \u00f6vervaka statusen f\u00f6r enheter i olika lagringssystem (LVM, multipath, MD) och anropa hanterare vid vissa h\u00e4ndelser, till exempel f\u00f6r att aktivera och inaktivera enheter. SID fungerar som en \u00f6verbyggnad ovanp\u00e5 udev och reagerar p\u00e5 h\u00e4ndelser fr\u00e5n den, vilket m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r att undvika att skapa komplexa udev-regler f\u00f6r interaktion med olika enhetsklasser och lagringssystem, vilka \u00e4r sv\u00e5ra att underh\u00e5lla och fels\u00f6ka.\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>K\u00e4lla: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=53272\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Fedora \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e BIOS \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 UEFI. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b Intel \u0441 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 UEFI \u0438 \u0434\u043e 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 BIOS \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 BIOS [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 Fedora \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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