{"id":87228,"date":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:42:06","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T17:42:06","slug":"razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","title":{"rendered":"Utvecklarna av Linux-k\u00e4rnan \u00f6verv\u00e4ger att \u00f6verg\u00e5 till anv\u00e4ndning av inkluderande termer","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

F\u00f6r att inkludera i Linux-k\u00e4rnan f\u00f6reslagen<\/a><\/noindex> ett nytt dokument som f\u00f6reskriver anv\u00e4ndning av inkluderande terminologi i k\u00e4rnan. F\u00f6r de identifierare som anv\u00e4nds i k\u00e4rnan f\u00f6resl\u00e5s det att man avst\u00e5r fr\u00e5n att anv\u00e4nda orden 'slave' och 'blacklist'. Ordet 'slave' rekommenderas att ers\u00e4ttas med sekund\u00e4r, underordnad, replika, responder, f\u00f6ljare, proxy och utf\u00f6rare, medan 'blacklist' kan ers\u00e4ttas med blocklista eller nekalista. <\/p>\n

Rekommendationerna g\u00e4ller den nya kod som l\u00e4ggs till k\u00e4rnan, men p\u00e5 l\u00e5ng sikt utesluts inte att ocks\u00e5 befintlig kod ska befrias fr\u00e5n anv\u00e4ndningen av de angivna termerna. F\u00f6r att f\u00f6rhindra kompatibilitetsproblem tillhandah\u00e5lls undantag f\u00f6r det anv\u00e4ndarutrymme API som utf\u00e4rdas, samt f\u00f6r redan implementerade protokoll och specifikationer f\u00f6r h\u00e5rdvarukomponenter som f\u00f6reskriver anv\u00e4ndningen av dessa termer. Vid skapandet av implementationer baserade p\u00e5 nya specifikationer rekommenderas det, d\u00e4r det \u00e4r m\u00f6jligt, att anpassa terminologin i specifikationen till standardkodningen f\u00f6r Linux-k\u00e4rnan.<\/p>\n

Dokumentet f\u00f6reslogs av tre deltagare i den tekniska r\u00e5det f\u00f6r Linux Foundation: Dan Williams (utvecklare av NetworkManager, drivrutiner f\u00f6r tr\u00e5dl\u00f6sa enheter och nvdimm), Greg Kroah-Hartman (ansvarig f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja den stabila grenen av Linux-k\u00e4rnan, \u00e4r maintainer f\u00f6r USB-k\u00e4rnsystemet, driver core) och Chris Mason (skapare och huvudarkitekt f\u00f6r filsystemet Btrfs). Fr\u00e5n medlemmarna i det tekniska r\u00e5det har ocks\u00e5 Kees Cook st\u00e4llt sig bakom med godk\u00e4nnande. Kees Cook<\/a><\/noindex> (Kees Cook, tidigare huvudsystemadministrat\u00f6r f\u00f6r kernel.org och ledare f\u00f6r Ubuntu Security Team, arbetar med att fr\u00e4mja teknologier f\u00f6r aktiv skydd i k\u00e4rnan) och Ola Johansson<\/a><\/noindex> (Olof Johansson, arbetar med att st\u00f6dja ARM-arkitekturen i k\u00e4rnan). Bland andra k\u00e4nda utvecklare har dokumentet ocks\u00e5 undertecknats av David Airlie<\/a><\/noindex> (David Airlie, maintainer f\u00f6r DRM-systemet) och Randy Dunlap<\/a><\/noindex> (Randy Dunlap).<\/p>\n

Oenigheten uttrycktes av James Bottomley<\/a><\/noindex> (James Bottomley, tidigare medlem av den tekniska r\u00e5det och utvecklare av system som SCSI och MCA) och Stephen Rothwell<\/a><\/noindex> (Stephen Rothwell, huvudunderh\u00e5llare f\u00f6r Linux-next). Stephen anser att det \u00e4r fel att begr\u00e4nsa rasfr\u00e5gor till m\u00e4nniskor av afrikanskt ursprung, slaveriet begr\u00e4nsades inte bara till m\u00e4nniskor med svart hud. James f\u00f6reslog att man skulle ignorera \u00e4mnet med inkluderande termer, eftersom det endast bidrar till att \u00f6ka splittringen i gemenskapen och meningsl\u00f6sa diskussioner om den historiska r\u00e4ttf\u00e4rdigheten av att byta ut vissa termer. Det presenterade dokumentet kommer att fungera som en magnet f\u00f6r att attrahera dem som vill anv\u00e4nda mer inkluderande formuleringar och andra termer. Om man inte tar upp detta \u00e4mne kommer p\u00e5hoppen att begr\u00e4nsa sig till tomma uttalanden om viljan att \u00e4ndra termer, utan att involvera sig i meningsl\u00f6sa diskussioner om huruvida slaveriet i Osmanska imperiet var mer eller mindre brutalt \u00e4n i Amerika.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 ‘slave’ \u0438 ‘blacklist’. \u0421\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e slav\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 secondary, subordinate, replica, responder, follower, proxy \u0438 performer, \u0430 blacklist \u043d\u0430 blocklist \u0438\u043b\u0438 denylist. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-87228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Kernelutvecklare f\u00f6r Linux \u00f6verv\u00e4ger att g\u00e5 \u00f6ver till att anv\u00e4nda inkluderande termer | ProHoster","description":"Ett nytt dokument har f\u00f6reslagits f\u00f6r att inkludera i Linux-k\u00e4rnan, vilket f\u00f6reskriver anv\u00e4ndning av inkluderande terminologi i k\u00e4rnan.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sv_SE","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-yadra-linux-rassmatrivayut-perehod-k-ispolzovaniyu-inklyuzivnyh-terminov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2020-07-05T17:42:06+00:00","article:modified_time":"2020-07-05T17:42:06+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"87228","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-02-28 13:56:22","updated":"2022-10-08 00:50:14","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87228\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}