{"id":89081,"date":"2020-07-18T07:42:13","date_gmt":"2020-07-18T05:42:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/github-sohranil-arhiv-otkrytogo-koda-v-arkticheskom-hranilishhe"},"modified":"2020-07-18T07:42:13","modified_gmt":"2020-07-18T05:42:13","slug":"github-sohranil-arhiv-otkrytogo-koda-v-arkticheskom-hranilishhe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sv\/blog\/news\/github-sohranil-arhiv-otkrytogo-koda-v-arkticheskom-hranilishhe","title":{"rendered":"GitHub har bevarat en f\u00f6rr\u00e5d av \u00f6ppen k\u00e4llkod i ett arktiskt arkiv","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

GitHub meddelade<\/a><\/noindex> om genomf\u00f6randet av projektet att skapa ett arkiv<\/a><\/noindex> av \u00f6ppna k\u00e4llkoder, placerad i det arktiska arkivet Arctic World Archive<\/a><\/noindex>, som kan \u00f6verleva i h\u00e4ndelse av en global katastrof. 186 filmlagringsenheter piqlFilm<\/a><\/noindex>, som inneh\u00e5ller fotografier av information och m\u00f6jligg\u00f6r lagring av information i \u00f6ver 1000 \u00e5r (enligt andra uppgifter \u00e4r livsl\u00e4ngden 500 \u00e5r), har framg\u00e5ngsrikt placerats i ett underjordiskt arkiv p\u00e5 \u00f6n Svalbard. Arkivet \u00e4r skapat fr\u00e5n en \u00f6vergiven kolgruva p\u00e5 150 meters djup, tillr\u00e4cklig f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kerst\u00e4lla bevarande av information \u00e4ven vid anv\u00e4ndning av k\u00e4rn- eller elektromagnetiska<\/a><\/noindex> vapen. <\/p>\n

\"GitHub<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

I arkivet har cirka 21 TB information sparats, vilket representerar koden f\u00f6r m\u00e5nga \u00f6ppna projekt som \u00e4r lagrade p\u00e5 GitHub. Utvecklare vars kod har hamnat i arkivet \u00e4r markerade i sina GitHub-profiler med den speciella etiketten \"Arctic Code Vault Contributor\". F\u00f6r att motverka problem med \"Arctic World Archive\" \u00f6verv\u00e4gs m\u00f6jligheten att skapa duplicerade arkiv f\u00f6r l\u00e5ngtidsskydd.<\/p>\n

\"GitHub<\/a><\/noindex><\/center><\/p>\n

Bland Microsofts planer f\u00f6r att utveckla initiativet noteras avsikten att skapa ett mer globalt arkiv av information som omfattar en allm\u00e4n \u00f6versikt \u00f6ver kunskap som samlats inom datorindustrin, inklusive b\u00f6cker, dokumentation, information om mjukvaruutveckling, programmeringsspr\u00e5k, elektronik, mikroprocessorer och datorteknik, samt uppgifter om teknikens utveckling och kulturella aspekter. M\u00e5let med initiativet \u00e4r att tillhandah\u00e5lla omfattande upplysningar som kan hj\u00e4lpa forskare fr\u00e5n framtiden att \u00e5teruppbygga nuvarande teknologier och b\u00e4ttre f\u00f6rst\u00e5 den moderna v\u00e4rlden. <\/p>\n

Samtidigt utvecklas flera alternativa projekt f\u00f6r att skapa arkiv med kod. Som ett experiment har projektet Silica<\/a><\/noindex> i l\u00e5ngsiktiga lagringsenheter baserade p\u00e5 skivor av kvartsglas bevarat inneh\u00e5llet fr\u00e5n 6000 av de mest popul\u00e4ra GitHub-repositorierna. Data bevaras genom att fysiskt f\u00f6r\u00e4ndra materialets egenskaper, som inte p\u00e5verkas av elektromagnetisk str\u00e5lning, vatten och v\u00e4rme, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att uppn\u00e5 en bevarandeperiod p\u00e5 niv\u00e5er av tiotusentals \u00e5r.<\/p>\n

Projektet \"Internet Archive<\/a><\/noindex>\" har sparat i sitt arkiv en avsk\u00e4rning av offentliga repository fr\u00e5n GitHub per den 13 april. Totalt har cirka 55 TB<\/a><\/noindex> information om repositoryn sparats, inklusive kommentarer, issue och andra metadata. Fram\u00f6ver planerar skaparna av Internet Archive att erbjuda m\u00f6jligheten att extrahera koden f\u00f6r projekten fr\u00e5n arkivet med hj\u00e4lp av kommandot \"git clone\" (en analog av tj\u00e4nsten utvecklas. Wayback Machine<\/a><\/noindex> f\u00f6r kod).<\/p>\n

Organisationen Software Heritage Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, grundad av det nationella forskningsinstitutet i Frankrike (Inria) med st\u00f6d av UNESCO, har som m\u00e5l att samla och bevara k\u00e4llkoder. F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande arkivet Software Heritage<\/a><\/noindex> r\u00e4knar redan 130 miljoner projekt och inkluderar hela historiken f\u00f6r deras utveckling. 100 miljoner av dessa projekt har importerats fr\u00e5n GitHub. Vem som helst kan beg\u00e4ra arkivering av sin kod p\u00e5 webbplatsen save.softwareheritage.org<\/a><\/noindex>, genom att ange en l\u00e4nk till ett Git-, Mercurial- eller Subversion-repository. Det finns att<\/a><\/noindex> s\u00f6kning, navigering i koden och nedladdning av arkiverade projekt.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

K\u00e4lla: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GitHub \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 Arctic World Archive, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u044b. 186 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